Anne Hiltner

Last updated
Anne Hiltner
Born(1941-03-18)March 18, 1941
DiedSeptember 6, 2010(2010-09-06) (aged 69)
NationalityAmerican
EducationBA in Chemistry, Reed College, 1963 PhD in Physical Chemistry, Oregon State University, 1967
OccupationPolymer Scientist
SpouseEric Baer

Anne Hiltner (18 March 1941- 6 September 2010) was an American polymer scientist who founded the Center for Applied Polymer Research (CAPRI) [1] and was later instrumental in the founding of the Center for Layer Polymeric Systems (CLiPS), a National Science Foundation Science and Technology Center at Case Western Reserve University. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] She served as Director of the Center for Layered Polymeric Systems from its founding in 2006 until her death in 2010. [6]

Contents

Education

Hiltner received a Bachelor of Arts in Chemistry from Reed College in 1963 and went on to receive a Physical Doctorate in Physical Chemistry from Oregon State University in 1967. [3] [6] [7]

Personal life

In 1999, she married Eric Baer, who was the Chairman of the Department of Macromolecular Science at Case Western Reserve University at that time. She died on September 6, 2010, at age 69 after battling illness. [3] [6]

Career

Case Western Reserve University

After receiving her PhD in 1967, Hiltner began working as a research associate at Case Western Reserve University. During her first year as a research associate, she worked with chemistry professor Irvin M. Krieger. [2] [3] [8] [9] After her first year as a research associate, she worked in Eric Baer's laboratory. [2] [3] [8] In 1971, Hiltner became a senior research associate in the Department of Macromolecular Science. [8] [9]

Hiltner made history in 1974 when she became an assistant professor of macromolecular engineering and the first female engineering faculty at Case Western Reserve. [6] [8] [9] Later, in 1979, Hiltner was appointed an associate professor in the Macromolecular Science Department, a position she held until 1983. [8] [9] [10]

In 1981, Hiltner founded the Center for Applied Polymer Research (CAPRI), which was an organization that encouraged collaboration in research across disciplines, particularly in applied polymer science, and was funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF). [1] [3] [6] [8] [9] [10]

Hiltner became a full professor of the Macromolecular Science Department in 1983. [8] [10]

In 1984, Hiltner was one of the authors of a proposal by the University of Akron and Case Western Reserve University to create an Advanced Technology Application Center in Polymers. [11] This proposal was accepted and the Ohio Controlling Board approved a $4.1 million grant for the two universities. [11] The universities decided to name their program the Edison Polymer Innovation Corporation (EPIC) after Hiltner suggested including the word "innovation," eventually leading to the acronym EPIC. The universities stated that the primary goal of EPIC was to "develop new materials and research technology that shows promise in rejuvenating the state's economy." [11] Case Western Reserve coordinated its share of the work through CAPRI (which Hiltner was director of at the time) and researched polymer blends, polymer alloys, membranes, coatings, and lightweight composites. [11] In its first few years, EPIC worked with corporations such as B.F. Goodrich, Firestone, and Goodyear. [11] EPIC also patented a bandage to promote faster healing and helped form the Polymer Container Corporation in Akron, Ohio and NanoFilm in Valley View, Ohio. [11]

Currently, EPIC is one of the world's largest associations for polymer research and provides a wide range of services to companies, including business assistance, research and development, and design and process improvement. [12] [13]

In 1997, CAPRI and the Biodegradable Polymer Research Center (BPRC) worked together on research on biodegradable micro layered polymer composite systems. [14] Anne Hiltner was the principal investigator for this project and Eric Baer was the co-principal investigator. [14] Hiltner and Baer generated micro- and nano- layered composite structures to study and characterize for degradation, while BPRC studied the degradation of kinetics from soil tests. [14] The results from the research at BRPC helped guide the development of the composite structures being produced by CAPRI. [14]

In 1998, CAPRI collaborated with the Center for Research of Macromolecules at the former Joseph Fourier University (now a part of the Université Grenoble Alpes). [15] This U.S.-France collaboration focused on developing new composite materials with novel interactive electrical and mechanical properties, with Eric Baer as the principal investigator and Anne Hiltner as the co-principal investigator. [15] Baer and Hiltner contributed their expertise in microlayering multiplying technology and materials processing and the French investigators contributed their experience with nano-scale technology to this project. [15]

Hiltner was named the Herbert Henry Dow Professor of Science and Engineering at Case Western Reserve University in 2004. [6] [8]

In 2006, Hiltner secured funding from the NSF to found the multimillion-dollar Center for Layered Polymeric Systems (CLiPS) at Case Western Reserve University, which she would be the director of until her death. [2] [3] [4] [6] [16] According to the NSF award, CLiPS aims to "create a broadly integrated program of research and education through the vehicle of a unique microlayering and nanolayering processing technology developed at Case Western Reserve University." [16] Current partners of CLiPS include the University of Texas at Austin, the University of Southern Mississippi, Northwestern University, Kent State University, and the Naval Research Laboratory, all of whom are under the leadership of the current director, Eric Baer. [16] [17] There are also several other affiliate universities and high schools involved with CLiPS. [17]

In addition to her polymer science work at Case Western Reserve, Hiltner also was a member of the Women's Center Executive Committee in 2001. This committee helped build the foundation for the Flora Stone Mather Center for Women by creating a position description for the full-time director of the Center and making a business plan for the Center's activities and identifying sources of supporting revenue. [18]

Memberships and professional activities

Hiltner was involved in several societies, including the American Chemical Society (ACS), the American Physical Society, the Society of Biomaterials, the Society of Plastic Engineers, and the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering. [8] [9] [10] [19] Hiltner was quite involved in the American Chemical Society, serving as an Alternate Councilor in 1978, being a member of the Executive Committee in the Division of Polymer Chemistry from 1979 until 1981, and being a PMSE Fellow in 2006. [10] [19] Hiltner was also highly involved in the American Physical Society, having been a fellow, part of the Publication Committee from 1977 until 1980 (she was Chairman in 1980), part of the Membership Committee from 1979 until 1981, and part of the Program Committee for the Division of High Polymer Physics in the early '80s. [10] She was also on the Editorial Board for the Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. [10]

Selected publications

This is a list of publications for which Anne Hiltner is the primary author.

Awards and honors

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tacticity</span> Relative conformational uniformity of repeating units in a macromolecule

Tacticity is the relative stereochemistry of adjacent chiral centers within a macromolecule. The practical significance of tacticity rests on the effects on the physical properties of the polymer. The regularity of the macromolecular structure influences the degree to which it has rigid, crystalline long range order or flexible, amorphous long range disorder. Precise knowledge of tacticity of a polymer also helps understanding at what temperature a polymer melts, how soluble it is in a solvent and its mechanical properties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric Baer</span> American scientist and engineer

Eric Baer, is an American scientist and engineer known for his major research and educational contributions to polymer science and engineering. He is a leading pioneer in understanding the complex relationships between solid state structure, processing, and properties of polymeric materials and systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Institut Charles Sadron</span>

Institut Charles Sadron is a research center of the Centre national de la recherche scientifique, associated with the University of Strasbourg, which was created in 1954 to answer the demand for fundamental research in the emerging field of polymer science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Goodyear Medal</span> Award

The Charles Goodyear Medal is the highest honor conferred by the American Chemical Society, Rubber Division. Established in 1941, the award is named after Charles Goodyear, the discoverer of vulcanization, and consists of a gold medal, a framed certificate and prize money. The medal honors individuals for "outstanding invention, innovation, or development which has resulted in a significant change or contribution to the nature of the rubber industry". Awardees give a lecture at an ACS Rubber Division meeting, and publish a review of their work in the society's scientific journal Rubber Chemistry and Technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Kovarski</span>

Alexander L’vovich Kovarski is a Russian physical chemist, professor, member of Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, and member of American Chemical Society. His main research area is physical chemistry of polymers and composites, magnetic resonance of free radicals and nano-sized systems.

Jack L. Koenig (1933-2021) was a chemical engineer noted for pioneering spectroscopic methods of polymer characterization. In particular, he played a significant role in developing characterization methods to provide fundamental structure-property relationships for polymers used in thermoplastic and thermoset systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark M. Green</span> American chemist

Mark Mordecai Green is an American chemist, writer and professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering at the New York University Tandon School of Engineering. He is best known for his extensive work on an aspect of stereochemistry involved in cooperative chirality and also for his book Organic Chemistry Principles in Context: A Story Telling Historical Approach, which can be used in teaching organic chemistry in an unprecedented way.

Anna Christina Balazs is an American materials scientist and engineer. She currently is Distinguished Professor at the University of Pittsburgh and holds the John A. Swanson Chair at the Swanson School of Engineering.

Rae Marie Robertson-Anderson is an American biophysicist who is Associate Professor at the University of San Diego. She works on soft matter physics and is particularly interested in the transport and molecular mechanics of biopolymer networks. Robertson-Anderson is a member of the Council on Undergraduate Research.

Jodie L. Lutkenhaus is a Professor of Chemical Engineering at Texas A&M University who develops redox active polymers for energy storage and smart coatings. In 2019 Lutkenhaus and Karen L. Wooley demonstrated the world's first biodegradable peptide battery. Lutkenhaus is a World Economic Forum Young Scientist.

Horst Henning Winter is a German American chemical engineer, educator and researcher. He is a distinguished professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, and was the executive editor of Rheologica Acta from 1989 to 2016, where he has served as honorary editor since 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LaShanda Korley</span> Materials engineer and researcher

LaShanda Teresa James Korley is a Distinguished Professor of Materials Science at the University of Delaware and an expert in soft matter, polymers, and nature-inspired materials. On a larger scale, Korley is also working on developing strategies and technologies to prevent plastic waste in landfills and oceans by upcycling plastic waste to more valuable products. She leads such efforts through the Center for Plastics Innovation, the Center for Research in Soft Matter and Polymers, and also the Center for Hybrid, Active, and Responsive Materials (CHARM). Korley was awarded the 2019 National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers Lloyd N. Ferguson Young Scientist Award for Excellence in Research.

Elizabeth Cosgriff-Hernandez is an American biomedical engineer who is a professor at the University of Texas at Austin. Her work involves the development of polymeric biomaterials for medical devices and tissue regeneration. She also serves on the scientific advisory board of ECM Biosurgery and as a consultant to several companies on biostability evaluation of medical devices. Cosgriff-Hernandez is an associate editor of the Journal of Materials Chemistry B and Fellow of the International Union of Societies for Biomaterials Science and Engineering, Biomedical Engineering Society, Royal Society of Chemistry, and the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering.

Theodore Goodson III is an American chemist who is the Richard Barry Bernstein Professor of Chemistry at the University of Michigan. Goodson studies the non-linear optical properties of novel organic materials. He was elected fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2012 and the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering in 2021.

Stuart J. Rowan is a Scottish chemist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christoph Weder</span> Swiss scientist

Christoph Weder is the former director of the Adolphe Merkle Institute (AMI) at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland, and a professor of polymer chemistry and materials. He is best known for his work on stimuli-responsive polymers, polymeric materials that change one or more of their properties when exposed to external cues. His research is focused on the development, investigation, and application of functional materials, in particular stimuli-responsive and bio-inspired polymers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xiaodan Gu</span> American scientist

Xiaodan Gu is the Nina Bell Suggs endowed professor of Polymer Science and Engineering at The University of Southern Mississippi. Since 2017, Gu has been a professor at Southern Miss where his research involves studying the physics and morphology of conjugated polymers.

Jie Shan is a Chinese-American scientist who is Professor of Physics and Head of Graduate Studies at Cornell University. Her research considers the advanced characterization of two dimensional materials. She was elected Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2013.

Jaime C. Grunlan is a material scientist and academic. He is a Professor of Mechanical Engineering, and Leland T. Jordan ’29 Chair Professor at Texas A&M University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jimmy Mays</span> American scientist and author

Jimmy W. Mays is an American polymer scientist, academic, and author. He is a Professor Emeritus at the University of Tennessee.

References

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  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Applied Award 2008". Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering Division: Archival Website (through 2017). Retrieved 2018-03-27.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 College, Reed. "Anne Hiltner '63". Reed Magazine | In Memoriam. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
  4. 1 2 "CLiPS ANNUAL REPORT 2007". The Center for Layered Polymeric Systems.
  5. "Phyllis Anne Hiltner Obituary - Cleveland Heights, OH". Dignity Memorial. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Annual Report for Year Five 2010-2011". The Center for Layered Polymeric Systems.
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  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 American men & women of science : a biographical directory of today's leaders in physical, biological, and related sciences. Henderson, Andrea Kovacs (26th ed.). Detroit, Mich.: Gale. 2009. ISBN   9781414433004. OCLC   427500867.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
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  15. 1 2 3 "NSF Award Search: Award#9726537 - U.S.-France Cooperative Research: Effects of Percolation on the Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Nanocomposite Materials". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
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  17. 1 2 "CLiPS | The Center for Layered Polymeric Systems – CLiPS Partner and Affiliate Institutions". www.stc-clips.org. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
  18. 7PA3, Campus News 15 November 2001, Volume 13, Number 29, page 1, Case Western Reserve University Archives
  19. 1 2 1DP 89:- Resume, 9 February 1979, Case Western Reserve University Archives
  20. Hiltner, P. Anne; Krieger, Irvin M. (1969-07-01). "Diffraction of light by ordered suspensions". The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 73 (7): 2386–2389. doi:10.1021/j100727a049. ISSN   0022-3654.
  21. Hiltner, Anne (January 1972). "Comparison of Dynamic Mechanical Relaxation Processes at Cryogenic Temperatures in Polyesters". Journal of Macromolecular Science. Part B: Physics: 545–557.
  22. Hiltner, Anne; Baer, Eric (May 1972). "A Dislocation Mechanism for Cryogenic Relaxations in Crystalline Polymers". Polymer Journal. 3 (3): 378–388. doi: 10.1295/polymj.3.378 . ISSN   1349-0540.
  23. Hiltner, Anne; Anderson, James M.; Borkowski, Edward (1972-07-01). "Side-Group Motions in Poly(α-amino acids)". Macromolecules. 5 (4): 446–449. Bibcode:1972MaMol...5..446H. doi:10.1021/ma60028a020. ISSN   0024-9297.
  24. Hiltner, Anne (December 1973). "Dynamic mechanical analysis of poly-α-amino acids. Models for collagen". Journal of Macromolecular Science. Part B: Physics: 431–443.
  25. Hiltner, Anne; Baer, Eric (1974). "Mechanical properties of polymers at cryogenic temperatures: relationships between relaxation, yield and fracture processes". Polymer. 15 (12): 805–813. doi:10.1016/0032-3861(74)90142-6.
  26. Hiltner, Anne (1979-08-01). "Interaction of water with macromolecules by dynamic mechanical analysis". Polymer Engineering and Science. 19 (10): 722–727. doi:10.1002/pen.760191012. ISSN   1548-2634.
  27. Hiltner, Anne (1987). "Interim Report on the Thermoreversible Gelation of Polymers". Order in the Amorphous "State" of Polymers. Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 119–133. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-1867-5_6. ISBN   9781461290414.
  28. "Mather Prize Winners 2005-2013". Flora Stone Mather Center for Women. Archived from the original on 2018-02-16.