Prince Antoine d'Arenberg (1593-1669), also known as Father Charles of Brussels, was a Capuchin biographer and architect who served as definitor and commissary-general of his order.
Arenberg was born in Brussels, the son of Charles, Duke of Croy. [1] He bore the title 'Count of Seneghem' but renounced the world and on 4 March 1616 was clothed in the Capuchin habit at Leuven. [2] In religion he took the name Charles.
As a friar, Charles gained a reputation for piety, learning and modesty. He became knowledgeable in theological and biblical studies, and in what time he had available beyond his religious duties, he studied the history of the order he had joined. There were some suggestions of making him a bishop, or even a cardinal, but he rejected all such proposals. [2] In 1623 Archduchess Isabella instituted an annual Lenten Forty Hours' Devotion in the court chapel in Brussels, which Fr Charles preached to great acclaim in 1624. [2]
Fr Charles himself designed the Capuchin house in Tervuren (1627-1628) and the Capuchin church in Brussels (1651-1652). The house in Tervuren was built on land granted by Isabella, surrounded with ponds and groves (now part of the Sonian Forest). At the end of the garden there was a little retreat house for Isabella's own use. The church in Brussels was subsidised by Fr Charles's brother, Philippe, Duke of Aarschot, and by the city of Brussels. The foundation stone was laid by Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria on 20 March 1651, and the church was dedicated by Jacobus de la Torre on 14 July 1652. [2] In 1650, when in Rome for the general chapter of the Capuchin order, Fr Charles had obtained from Pope Innocent X several corpses of martyrs recovered from the Roman catacombs. On 22 July 1652 these were ceremonially deposited in the new church. [2]
Fr Charles died at the Capuchin house in Brussels on 5 June 1669 and was buried under the floor of the chapter house. [2]
The 1711 Sales Auction Catalogue of the Library of Sir Thomas Browne highlights the erudition of the physician, philosopher and encyclopedist, Sir Thomas Browne (1605-1682). It also illustrates the proliferation, distribution and availability of books printed throughout 17th century Europe which were purchased by the intelligentsia, aristocracy, priestly, physician or educated merchant-class.
Jean de Ligne, Duke of Arenberg was Baron of Barbançon, founder of the House of Arenberg and stadtholder of the Dutch provinces of Friesland, Groningen, Drenthe and Overijssel from 1549 until his death.
William V, called the Pious, was Duke of Bavaria from 1579 to 1597.
Margaret of Savoy was the last Habsburg Vicereine of Portugal from 1634 to 1640. In Portuguese she is known as Duquesa de Mântua, being by marriage the Duchess of Mantua and Montferrat. She was also regent of Montferrat during the minority of her daughter from 1612.
Ernest of Bavaria was Prince-elector-archbishop of the Archbishopric of Cologne from 1583 to 1612 as successor of the expelled Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg. He was also bishop of Münster, Hildesheim, Freising and Liège.
The Life Guards was the senior formation of the King of France's Household Cavalry within the Maison militaire du roi de France.
The House of Arenberg is an aristocratic lineage that is constituted by three successive families that took their name from Arenberg, a small territory of the Holy Roman Empire in the Eifel region. The inheritance of the House of Croÿ-Aarschot made the Arenbergs the wealthiest and most influential noble family of the Habsburg Netherlands. The family's Duchy of Arenberg was mediatized in 1810. As such, the Arenbergs belong to the small group of families that constitute the Hochadel.
Aubert le Mire, Latinized Aubertus Miraeus was an ecclesiastical historian in the Spanish Netherlands.
Princely Count Charles of Arenberg, duke of Aarschot, baron of Zevenbergen, knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, was the second Princely Count of Arenberg and a leading aristocrat of the Habsburg Netherlands, who served as a courtier, soldier, minister and diplomat.
Philippe-Charles d'Arenberg was the third sovereign prince of Arenberg and 6th Duke of Aarschot. He was a leading figure in the political life of the Spanish Netherlands.
Manuel of Portugal was the illegitimate son of António, Prior of Crato, pretender to the Portuguese throne during the 1580 Portuguese succession crisis. He secretly married in 1597 Countess Emilia of Nassau, daughter of William the Silent and Anna of Saxony.
John Francis Desideratus was count of Nassau-Siegen and stadtholder of Limburg and Upper Guelders.
Events from the 1580s in the Spanish Netherlands and Prince-bishopric of Liège.