The House of Della Scala, whose members were known as Scaligeri or Scaligers, was the ruling family of Verona and mainland Veneto from 1262 to 1387, for a total of 125 years.
Bernabò or Barnabò Visconti was an Italian soldier and statesman who was Lord of Milan. Along with his brothers Matteo and Galeazzo II, he inherited the lordship of Milan from his uncle Giovanni. Later in 1355, he and Galeazzo II were rumoured to have murdered their brother Matteo since he endangered the regime. When Galeazzo II died, he shared Milan's lordship with his nephew Gian Galeazzo. Bernabò was a ruthless despot toward his subjects and did not hesitate to face emperors and popes, including Pope Urban V. The conflict with the Church caused him several excommunications. On 6 May 1385, his nephew Gian Galeazzo deposed him. Imprisoned in his castle, Trezzo sull'Adda, he died a few months later, presumably from poisoning.
Mastino I della Scala, born Leonardo or Leonardino, was an Italian aristocrat who founded the Scaliger house of the Lords of Verona.
Mastino II della Scala was lord of Verona. He was a member of the famous Scaliger family of Northern Italy.
Niccolò II d'Este was lord of Ferrara, Modena and Parma from 1361 until his death.
Cansignorio della Scala was Lord of Verona from 1359 until 1375, initially together with his brother Paolo Alboino.
Obizzo III d'Este was the Marquess of Ferrara from 1317 until his death.
Alboino I della Scala was the Scaliger Lord of Verona from 1304 until his death.
Lamberto I da Polenta was lord of Ravenna from 1297 until his death.
Bannino da Polenta was lord of Cervia from 1313 until his death. He was the son of Guido I da Polenta.
Bernardino I da Polenta was lord of Ravenna and Cervia from 1346 until his death.
Guido III da Polenta was a lord of Ravenna, Italy and a member of the da Polenta family.
Paolo Alboino della Scala was a lord of Verona of the Scaliger dynasty.
Bartolomeo II della Scala was lord of Verona from 1375 until his death, together with his brother Antonio I della Scala.
Bartolomeo I della Scala was lord of Verona from 1301, a member of the Scaliger family and protector of Dante during his exile from Florence.
Beatrice Regina della Scala was Lady of Milan by marriage to Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan, and politically active as the adviser of her spouse.
Maddalena Visconti was a daughter of Bernabò Visconti and his wife Beatrice Regina della Scala. Maddalena was Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut by her marriage to Frederick, Duke of Bavaria.
Ostasio II da Polenta was an Italian condottiero and lord of Ravenna.
Spinetta Malaspina II, Duke of Gravina in Apulia was an Italian nobleman. Son of Galeotto I Malaspina, he was the third Marquis of Fosdinovo.
The War of Padua was a conflict in 1404–1405 between the Republic of Venice and the Carrarese lordship of Padua. In the power vacuum produced by the death of the Duke of Milan, Gian Galeazzo Visconti, in 1402, Francesco II da Carrara endeavored to expand into the Veneto and capture cities held by Visconti troops. These designs alarmed Venice, which allied with Milan to counter the common threat posed by the Carrarese state, and for the first time adopted a policy of direct intervention in the affairs of its hinterland.