Legislative history
Introduction
On 23 June 2022, Broadcasting Minister Willie Jackson introduced the draft Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media Bill to formally merge Radio New Zealand and TVNZ into a new public media entity called Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media. The new entity will be a non-profit autonomous Crown entity and is expected to come into existence on 1 March 2023. Under the proposed legislation, RNZ and TVNZ would become subsidiaries of the new entity, headed by a single board. The ANZPM would be supported through a mixture of commercial and government funding. The ANZPM would also operate under a charter outlining goals and responsibilities, with editorial independence being enshrine in its statutory legislation. The Government also allocated NZ$370m over a period of four years in operating expenditure and $306m in capital funding from the 2022 New Zealand budget to supporting the new public media entity. [5] [6]
First reading
On 26 July 2022, the Government's Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media Bill passed its first reading at the New Zealand Parliament. The Labour, Green, and Māori parties supported the legislation. The bill's sponsor Jackson claimed that the bill would allow public media to keep delivering for future generations while combating misinformation in increasingly competitive media environment. The opposition National and ACT parties opposed the bill, claiming that it would lead to less diversity within the New Zealand media landscape and also questioned its independence from the Government. The Public Media Bill was referred to Parliament's Economic Development, Science and Innovation select committee, with a six-month period for people to make submissions regarding the bill. [7]
Select committee stage
By early October 2022, the Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media Bill had received 980 submissions. Submissions supporting the new public media entity claimed that it would strengthen public media while submissions opposing the legislation claimed that the new media entity could distort the media market, undermine commercial competitors, and be subject to political interference. [8] In their submissions, Stuff chief executive Sinead Boucher, MediaWorks New Zealand chief executive Cam Wallace, and Warner Bros. Discovery Senior Vice President Glen Kyne expressed concerns that the proposed media entity could undercut commercial media competitors. [9] [10] In addition, NZME editor Shayne Currie and Wallace called for a thorough cost-benefit analysis of the proposed media entity. [9]
TVNZ CEO Simon Power supported the creation of a new public media entity but expressed concerns about what he perceived as insufficient safeguards about its editorial independence and public trust. [10] [9] While supportive of the aims of the legislation, RNZ CEO Paul Thompson and RNZ board member Jane Wrightson expressed concerns about the media entity's editorial independence. [9] Thompson also regarded the proposed media entity as an opportunity to rebuild the country's public media mandate in the midst of a "volatile" media market where global platforms operated with "unbridled power." He said that new public media entity would be required to collaborate with the wider media sector to ensure a "healthy and diverse" media ecosystem. Save RNZ Concert submitter Elizabeth Kerr sought information about RNZ Concert's place within the new media entity. [10]
Victoria University of Wellington media studies Associate Professor and Better Public Media Trust board member Peter Thompson expressed concerns that the ANZPM Bill failed to uphold the proposed public media entity's non-commercial objectives. He took issue with what he regarded as insufficient government funding to make up for the expected decline in commercial revenue. Thompson also regarded the Bill's provision that ANZPM make content predominantly free to access as an insufficient safeguard against subscription-based service. He also expressed concerns about the Bill's lack of ring fencing for the proposed public media entity against budget cuts caused by changes in government. Thompson also disagreed with the Bill's proposal to make ANZPM an Autonomous Crown Entity (ACE) on the grounds that the organisation would still be subject to ministerial directions. Instead, he proposed that the public media entity be overseen by an independent regulatory body that would ensure the organisation was complying with its charter. [8]
On 8 February 2023, Prime Minister Chris Hipkins confirmed that work on merging RNZ and TVNZ into ANZPM would halt immediately, stating that "Support for public media needs to be at a lower cost and without such significant structural change." Hipkins also confirmed that the two public broadcasters would receive additional governmental funding. [2] [3] Prior to the cancellation, the Government had initially set 1 March as a deadline for passing the Bill into law, with the new entity becoming fully operational in July 2023. The Government subsequently extended the Bill's deadline to 1 July 2023. [2]
Television New Zealand, more commonly referred to as TVNZ, is a television network that is broadcast throughout New Zealand and parts of the Pacific region. All of its currently-operating channels are free-to-air and commercially funded.
Radio New Zealand, commonly known as Radio NZ or simply RNZ, is a New Zealand public-service radio broadcaster and Crown entity that was established under the Radio New Zealand Act 1995. It operates news and current-affairs network, RNZ National, and a classical-music and jazz network, RNZ Concert, with full government funding from NZ On Air. Since 2014, the organisation's focus has been to transform RNZ from a radio broadcaster to a multimedia outlet, increasing its production of digital content in audio, video, and written forms.
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