Apley Castle

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Apley Castle
Hadley, Shropshire, England
Apley residence - geograph.org.uk - 4155.jpg
Converted stableblock, containing remains of original castle
Site information
TypeFortified manor house
OwnerPrivate
ConditionInhabited
Location
Shropshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Apley Castle
Shown within Shropshire
Coordinates 52°42′55″N2°30′44″W / 52.7152°N 2.5122°W / 52.7152; -2.5122

Apley Castle was a medieval fortified manor in the village of Hadley, Shropshire, England.

Contents

History

Apley Castle was a moated, fortified manor house in Hadley near Wellington. [1] By the early 14th century the manor was owned by the Charlton family, who had become major landowners in the region, and in 1327 Sir Alan Charlton received a licence to crenellate the manor house. [2] The building work occurred shortly afterwards, producing a square building set around a central courtyard. [3] Charlton's descendants expanded the castle considerably into an Elizabethan mansion during the late 16th and early 17th century, using grey ashlar stone. [4]

Margaret Charlton, the religious non-conformist, was born here in 1636. She would be a supporter and later wife of Richard Baxter. In 1642 the castle passed by marriage to Thomas Hanmer, who married Margaret's mother (and very recent widow) Mary Charlton. [5] With the outbreak of the English Civil War that year between the supporters of King Charles and Parliament, Hanmer, a royalist, fortified the mansion, which formed a valuable strategic stronghold close to Shrewsbury. [6] Encouraged by Francis Charlton's younger brother, the castle was sacked by Parliamentary forces during the war: £1,500 of damage was done and the lead from the roof was stolen for use at Shrewsbury Castle. [7] Hanmer was taken prisoner and Mary Hanmer managed to recover both her children and the castle in order that her son Francis Charlton could become its heir. [5]

A second mansion, also called Apley Castle, was subsequently built between 1791 and 1794 for the Charltons, and the repaired first castle was reused as the stableblock for this building. [8] This building was demolished in 1955, and the stables fell into disrepair. [9] In 1996, the stables, including their medieval elements, were renovated and turned into a private house. [10] The site is a Grade 2* listed building.

See also

References

  1. Mackenzie, p.125.
  2. Emery, p.507.
  3. Emery, p.507.
  4. Emery, pp.506-7.
  5. 1 2 Keble, N. H. (23 September 2004). "Baxter, Richard" . In Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B. (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/1734. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1734 . Retrieved 30 December 2022.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  6. Emery, p.507; Mackenzie, p.125.
  7. Emery, p.507; Mackenzie, p.125.
  8. Emery, p.507.
  9. Emery, pp.507-8.
  10. Apley Castle Park Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine , Apley Preservation Association, accessed 17 August 2011.

Bibliography