Arboretum Wespelaar | |
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Type | Arboretum |
Location | Wespelaar, Belgium |
Coordinates | 50°57′31″N4°38′03″E / 50.958564°N 4.634039°E |
Area | 50 acres (20 hectares) |
Open | Open to the public on Wednesdays and Sundays from April, 1st to November, 15th |
Website | www |
Arboretum Wespelaar is an arboretum in Wespelaar, Belgium.
The grounds used to be private property of Elisabeth Willems, Viscountess de Spoelberch. their descendants kept the castle as private residence. [1] The arboretum was started in 1984, as an extension of the dendrological collections of Philippe de Spoelberch, (great grandson of Elisabeth Willems) to the north of his estate of Herkenrode.
In 2007, the arboretum and its collections were donated to the Foundation Arboretum Wespelaar which was set up to guarantee the future of the collections and arrange for their opening to the public in 2011. Some 2000 different taxa can be seen on the 20 hectare grounds.
The arboretum brings together trees and shrubs from around the world which can survive in the temperate Belgian climate. Arboretum Wespelaar houses many woody species large and small, including common and rare species, especially those that are threatened in the wild.
Some genera are particularly well represented: Acer, [2] Magnolia , Rhododendron [3] and Stewartia . [4] In addition to these, you will find good collections of other genera such as: Betula , Carpinus , Euonymus , Ilex , Tilia , Viburnum , Quercus , Styrax etc.
The Arboretum is also known for its yellow flowering Magnolias. [5] Many Magnolias have been selected and named at the Arboretum, with the yellow Magnolia 'Daphne' being the most famous. [6]
Many of Arboretum Wespelaar's trees and shrubs are to be found on the Red List of the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). By giving priority to wild collected plants, identified as endangered or critically endangered on these lists, the Arboretum hopes to contribute to the conservation of such plants.
Arboretum Wespelaar is a member of Botanic Gardens Conservation International, [7] an international non-profit organisation that exists to ensure the worldwide conservation of threatened plants.
Arboretum Wespelaar is a part of ArbNet, [8] an interactive, collaborative, international community of arboreta. Through ArbNet, arboreta around the world collaborate to conserve trees and tree collections. The ArbNet Arboretum Accreditation Program is the only global initiative to officially recognize arboreta based on a set of professional standards. There are 4 levels of accreditations, within which Level 4 is the highest level. Since 2016, Arboretum Wespelaar has been awarded a Level 4 Accreditation.
The Arboretum can be visited on Wednesdays and Sundays from April 1 to November 15.
An arboretum is a botanical collection composed exclusively of trees and shrubs of a variety of species. Originally mostly created as a section in a larger garden or park for specimens of mostly non-local species, many modern arboreta are in botanical gardens as living collections of woody plants and are intended at least in part for scientific study.
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Nichols Arboretum, locally known as the Arb, is an arboretum on the campus of the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The Arb is located adjacent to the Huron River, and features over 400 species, including 110 species of trees, in a varied, hilly landscape. A signature feature of Nichols Arboretum is the W. E. Upjohn Peony Garden, which features the largest collection of heirloom peonies in North America.
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Viscount Philippe de Spoelberch is a Belgian businessman and dendrologist.
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ArbNet is an international arboretum accreditation and networking program. The ArbNet program is supported and coordinated through The Morton Arboretum, with partners American Public Gardens Association and Botanic Gardens Conservation International. ArbNet was developed to set industry standards, foster partnerships and collaborations, and provide guidelines for professional development for tree-focused gardens. Globally, over 150 arboreta have been accredited since 2011. There are four different levels of accreditation depending on the arboretum's stage of development, capacity, and potential for scientific and conservation-related collaboration. All levels require a strategic plan, a focus on woody species, public access, and participation in the ArbNet community. Level I arboreta achieve a basic level of accreditation whereas Level IV arboreta reach the highest level of arboretum standards.
Jelena de Belder-Kovačič was a Slovenian-Belgian botanist and horticulturist, who worked extensively on the taxonomy and preservation of plant specimens, gaining an international reputation for her development of the Kalmthout and Hemelrijk Arboreta. Several varieties of plants she cultivated were recognized with awards from the Royal Horticultural Society in London and she was elevated to Baroness by Albert II of Belgium for her contributions to dendrology.
50°57′24″N4°38′02″E / 50.95667°N 4.63389°E