Archaos

Last updated

Archaos (Cirque Archaos) is a French contemporary circus [1] created by Pierrot Bidon in 1986. It began as an alternative, theatrical circus without animals, featuring dangerous stunts like chainsaw juggling, fire breathing, wall of death, etc. The company is considered a pioneer of the contemporary circus. Today, Archaos is based in Marseille, France, and is a designated Pôle National des Arts du Cirque. Archaos is also the main organiser of the Biennale Internationale des Arts du Cirque, the world's largest contemporary circus festival.

Contents

History

Archaos found fame in the UK through Pierrot's association with Adrian Evans, who promoted the company there. Shows included Chapiteau des Cordes, Bouinax, BX91 and Metal Clown. Archaos sold out for 12 weeks on Clapham Common in 1990, following a UK tour. [2] [3] The 1991 tour of Metal Clown encountered financial difficulties after the tent was destroyed by gales in Tallaght, Dublin. This, and a number of artistic differences, led to the demise of Archaos. [4] A number of Brits who trained with the company have gone on to pursue careers in the entertainment industry, with companies such as Mischief La-Bas and Flambeaux & The P-Cult. [5] [6]

Archaos also helped reinvigorate the existing UK New Circus movement, spawning companies like Mamaloucos (formed in 1996), who went on to collaborate with the Royal National Theatre.

In September 2010, an exhibition in London displayed the Archaos archive of films, photos, audio, etc. Ex-members travelled from all over the world to be at the five-day event. The exhibition was held in memory of Archaos founder, Pierrot Bidon, who died earlier in the year. The obituary in The Guardian celebrating Bidon's life noted that Archaos was "one of the ensembles that galvanised the new circus movement, in which traditional arts have been re-imagined and combined with contemporary artistic sensibilities and theatrical techniques." [7]

A website hosting an archive of Archaos is online. [8]

Most recently, Archaos was nominated for the Best Producer award for the L'Entre-Deux Biennales project at the 2016 Annual International Professional Circus Awards in Sochi, Russia. [9] Archaos was also chosen to present performances at the Club France that was held during the Rio Olympics in August 2016.

Biennale Internationale des Arts du Cirque

Archaos took a major role in the Circus in Capitals project that was part of Marseille Provence 2013 and the experience inspired the company to create the first Biennale Internationale des Arts du Cirque. [10] The first edition was held in the Aix Marseille Provence Metropolis and across the Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur region in 2015. With more than 50 international companies and close to 100,000 spectators, the Biennale quickly established itself as the largest circus festival in the world. The second Biennale will be held in early 2017 in more than 30 cities in Provence. [11]

Major acts created

Awards

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Circus</span> Group of entertainers performing circus skills

A circus is a company of performers who put on diverse entertainment shows that may include clowns, acrobats, trained animals, trapeze acts, musicians, dancers, hoopers, tightrope walkers, jugglers, magicians, ventriloquists, and unicyclists as well as other object manipulation and stunt-oriented artists. The term circus also describes the field of performance, training and community which has followed various formats through its 250-year modern history. Although not the inventor of the medium, Newcastle-under-Lyme born Philip Astley is credited as the father of the modern circus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cirque du Soleil</span> Canadian contemporary circus company

Cirque du Soleil is a Canadian entertainment company and the largest contemporary circus producer in the world. Located in the inner-city area of Saint-Michel, Montreal, it was founded in Baie-Saint-Paul on 16 June 1984 by former street performers Guy Laliberté and Gilles Ste-Croix.

<i>La Nouba</i> Cirque du Soleil show

La Nouba was a Cirque du Soleil show that ran for 19 years in a custom-built, freestanding theater at Disney Springs' West Side at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It was a contemporary circus performance featuring acrobats, gymnasts, and other skilled performers. The show's creation was directed by Franco Dragone, who also directed many of Cirque du Soleil's earlier shows. Its title derives from the French phrase faire la nouba, meaning "to party" or "to live it up".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Annie Fratellini</span>

Annie Violette Fratellini was a French circus artist, singer, film actress and clown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria Chaplin</span> British-American circus performer

Victoria Agnes Chaplin-Thierrée is a British-American circus performer. She is a daughter of film actor and comedian Charlie Chaplin from his fourth wife, Oona O'Neill, and a granddaughter of playwright Eugene O'Neill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valentin Gneushev</span>

Valentin Alexandrovich Gneushev is a Russian circus director and choreographer.

Cirque Éloize is a contemporary circus company founded in Montreal in 1993 by Jeannot Painchaud, Daniel Cyr, Claudette Morin, and Julie Hamelin. Its productions combine circus arts with music, dance, technology, and theatre. "Éloize" means "heat lightning" in Acadian French, a dialect spoken in Acadia and the Magdalen Islands, where the group's founders are from.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nofit State Circus</span> Welsh circus company

NoFit State Circus is a contemporary circus company based in Cardiff, Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cirque Medrano</span> Former circus building in Paris, France

The Cirque Medrano is a French circus that was located at 63 Boulevard de Rochechouart, at the corner of rue des Martyrs, in the 18th arrondissement at the edge of Montmartre in Paris. It was originally called Cirque Fernando. The title "Cirque Medrano" is still active today: it is now a successful French traveling circus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Thiérrée</span> Swiss-French circus performer (b. 1974)

James Spencer Henry Edmond Marcel Thierrée is a Swiss-French circus performer, violinist, actor and director who is best known for his theatre performances which blend contemporary circus, mime, dance, and music. He is the son of circus performers Victoria Chaplin and Jean-Baptiste Thierrée, the grandson of filmmaker Charlie Chaplin and the great-grandson of playwright Eugene O'Neill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Dimitri</span>

David Dimitri is an internationally acclaimed tightrope acrobat who has been praised for his unique style.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Circus Festival of Monte-Carlo</span>

The International Circus Festival of Monte-Carlo is an annual circus festival that is held in Monaco every January. The festival was created in 1974 by Prince Rainier III of Monaco to recognize and promote circus performers at the pinnacle of their profession. It was initially held in Monte Carlo until the festival's permanent venue in Monaco's Fontvieille district, the Chapiteau de Fontvieille, was completed.

Pierrot Bidon was a French circus promoter. He formed circus troupe Archaos in 1984 and directed The Circus of Horrors in 1995. His work with Archaos revolutionised the concept of the contemporary circus in Europe. The Independent newspaper described him as being "one of the founding fathers of New Circus" while The Daily Telegraph argued his work paved the way for the success of companies such as the Cirque de Soleil.

Barnum's Kaleidoscape was an American circus staged by Feld Entertainment, the owners of Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, at a start-up cost of $10 million. It ran for one season, 1999–2000. Inspired by both European traditions and the contemporary circus movement, it was the first Ringling show to be held under a tent since 1956 and also its first one-ring presentation in more than a century. The tent was carpeted with wood flooring and amenities to create an intimate setting with seating for 1,800 on cushioned seats and sofas and no one further than 50 feet from the circus ring. Besides traditional circus fare like popcorn upscale items such as cappuccino and veggie wraps were offered. The show consisted of 62 performers, 54 crew members, 8 horses and 27 geese, with 50 trucks involved in moving it from site to site.

Contemporary circus is a contested term in circus studies. In this article, it is used in contrast to the term 'traditional circus', combining with the genre elsewhere disambiguated as new circus or nouveau cirque. Many circus scholars prefer to separate these styles, as elaborated in circus. Contemporary circus, by this definition, is a genre of performing arts developed in the late 20th century in which a story, theme, mood or question is conveyed through traditional circus skills. For fans of animal performance in circus, this genre could arguably be found more akin to Variety as animals are rarely used, and traditional circus skills are blended with more choreographic, character-driven or mechanical approaches.

<i>Parade de cirque</i> Painting by Georges Seurat

Parade de cirque is an 1887-88 Neo-Impressionist painting by Georges Seurat. It was first exhibited at the 1888 Salon de la Société des Artistes Indépendants in Paris, where it became one of Seurat's least admired works. Parade de cirque represents the sideshow of the Circus Corvi at place de la Nation, and was his first depiction of a nocturnal scene, and first painting of popular entertainment. Seurat worked on the theme for nearly six years before completing the final painting.

The Biennale Internationale des Arts du Cirque is the largest contemporary circus festival in the world, held in the south of France every two years. The event is organised by the Archaos circus company, and the first edition, in 2015, attracted sixty circus companies from around the world and drew more than 85,000 visitors.

Le Cirque World's Top Performers is a contemporary circus company based in Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antonio Giarola</span>

Antonio Giarola born in 1957, is an Italian poet, circus and theater director and circus historian.

References

  1. Tait, Peta (2005). Circus bodies: cultural identity in aerial performance. Routledge. pp. 120–140. ISBN   978-0-415-32938-5.
  2. The Progress, Cathy Dumoux, Des antics in the cabin, Lyon, 25/05/2001, Article portrait with the cap, "Pierre-Jules Billon: the ball orchestra to the Company of the Steam Chamber. Itched by the circus virus, the former Archaos and Baroque Circus embarks on a new adventure in the marquee.
  3. The Progress, "Pierre-Jules Billon, baroque drummer", by Mark Dazy, Jan. 07, 1999
  4. Seelig, Joseph (2010-03-24). "Pierrot Bidon's Archaos: the circus that shot society in the head". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  5. "lepolediffusion.com Pierre-Jules Billon". Archived from the original on 2016-10-18. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
  6. ecolengt.com, Pierre Jules Billon
  7. Borkowski, Mark (2010-03-21). "Pierrot Bidon obituary". The Guardian.
  8. "centre-rick-odums.com". www.centre-rick-odums.com. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  9. "Best Producer". Archived from the original on 2017-01-06. Retrieved 2017-01-05.
  10. "Biennale du cirque à Marseille : Tout commence jeudi".
  11. "Région PACA : Marseille accueille le plus grand festival du cirque du monde !".
  12. "Archaos". archaos.info. Retrieved 2023-10-19.