Ariel-class gunboat

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HMS Coquette (1871).jpg
HMS Coquette, by William Frederick Mitchell (1873)
Class overview
NameAriel-class gunboats
Builders
  • Pembroke Dockyard
  • Chatham Dockyard
Operators
Preceded by Britomart class
Succeeded by Forester class
CostHull £10,600, machinery £3,900 (Swinger) [1]
Built18711873
In commission18711895
Completed9
Lost0
General characteristics [1]
Class and typeComposite gunboat
Displacement
  • 430 tons
  • (except Ariel & Zephyr – 438 tons)
Tons burthen295 bm
Length125 ft 0 in (38.1 m)
Beam
  • 22 ft 6 in (6.9 m)
  • (except Ariel & Zephyr – 23 ft)
Draught10 ft 3 in (3.1 m) max
Installed power60 nhp
Propulsion
  • 1 × 2-cylinder horizontal compound-expansion steam engine (except Swinger – single-expansion)
  • 2 × boilers
  • 1 × (hoisting) screw
Sail planThree-masted barquentine rig
Speed9.5 kn (17.6 km/h)
Complement40 (later 60)
Armament

The Ariel-class gunboat was a class of nine 4-gun composite gunboats built for the Royal Navy between 1871 and 1873. Although most were sold by 1890, one of them survived into the 1920s as a salvage vessel in private ownership. They were the first class of Royal Navy gunboat built of composite construction, that is, with iron keel, stem and stern posts, and iron framing, but planked with wood.

Contents

Design and construction

Designed by Sir Edward Reed, Chief Constructor of the Royal Navy, the Ariel-class gunboats were the first Royal Navy gunboats of composite construction. [2] They were some of the first vessels to be fitted with compound-expansion engines, allowing the Royal Navy to experiment with new engine designs at little risk in small, cheap vessels. [2] [Note 1] These engines were rated 60 nominal horsepower (an indicated horsepower of between 461  ihp (344 kW) and 534  ihp (398 kW)). They were armed with two 6-inch (150 mm) 64-pounder (56cwt) muzzle-loading rifles and two 4-inch (100 mm) 20-pounder Armstrong breech loaders. All 4 guns were mounted on traversing carriages. Some of the class were re-armed in the 1880s with two 5-inch and two 4-inch breech loaders. All the ships of the class carried a three-masted barquentine rig. [1]

The launch of HMS Swinger HMS Swinger (1872) launch.jpg
The launch of HMS Swinger

Ships

NameShip BuilderLaunchedFate
Coquette Pembroke Dockyard5 April 1871Sold in August 1889
Foam Pembroke Dockyard29 August 1871Sold in June 1887
Decoy Pembroke Dockyard12 October 1871Sold in October 1885
Merlin Pembroke Dockyard24 November 1871Sold on 27 February 1891
Mosquito Pembroke Dockyard9 December 1871Sold in December 1888
Goshawk Pembroke Dockyard23 January 1872Hulk in 1902. Sold c1906
Swinger Pembroke Dockyard7 February 1872Hulk 1895. Sold to Rogers & Company in June 1924
Ariel Chatham Dockyard11 February 1873Coastguard 26 November 1877. Sold in August 1889
Zephyr Chatham Dockyard11 February 1873Sold to George Cohen as a salvage vessel in February 1889. Broken up at Briton Ferry in June 1929

Notes

  1. Swinger, uniquely in the class, was engined by Humphrys, Tennant & Co. with a horizontal single-expansion steam engine.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Winfield (2004), p. 297
  2. 1 2 Preston (2007) p. 160

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