Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1968

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Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1968

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  1966 November 5, 1968 1970  

  Winthrop Rockefeller.jpg
Nominee Winthrop Rockefeller Marion H. Crank
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote322,782 292,813
Percentage52.43% 47.57%

Arkansas1968.png

Election results by county

Governor before election

Winthrop Rockefeller
Republican

Elected Governor

Winthrop Rockefeller
Republican

The Arkansas gubernatorial election of 1968 was held on November 5, when incumbent Republican Winthrop Rockefeller defeated former Speaker [1] of the Arkansas House of Representatives Marion Crank by a small margin. Rockefeller was firstly elected in 1966, becoming the first Republican governor of the state since the end of Reconstruction.

Winthrop Rockefeller Governor of Arkansas

Winthrop Rockefeller was an American politician and philanthropist, who served as the first Republican governor of Arkansas since Reconstruction. He was a third-generation member of the Rockefeller family.

Arkansas House of Representatives lower house of the Arkansas General Assembly

The Arkansas House of Representatives is the lower house of the Arkansas General Assembly, the state legislature of the US state of Arkansas. The House is composed of 100 members elected from an equal amount of constituencies across the state. Each district has an average population of 29,159 according to the 2010 federal census. Members are elected to two-year terms and, since the 2014 Amendment to the Arkansas Constitution, limited to sixteen years cumulative in either house.

Marion Harland Crank was a Democratic politician from Foreman in Little River County in the U.S. state of Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1951 to 1968. He was the Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1963 to 1964 and his party's gubernatorial nominee in 1968, but he was narrowly defeated by the incumbent Republican Winthrop Rockefeller.

Contents

Background

Probably due to the crowded Democratic primary and allegations of nepotism cast upon Crank, [2] aided by the recent full enfranchisement of African Americanss who supported Rockefeller and his liberal reforms Rockefeller prevailed with a clear, though reduced, compared to 1966 margin.

Virginia Johnson was the wife of former Arkansas Supreme Court Judge James D. Johnson who, concurrently with her candidacy, unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination against J. William Fulbright in the 1974 Senate election.

James Douglas Johnson, known as "Justice Jim" Johnson, was an Arkansas legislator; a losing candidate for governor of Arkansas in 1956; an associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court; the unsuccessful Democratic Party nominee for governor in 1966; and again a losing candidate for the United States Senate in 1968. A segregationist, Johnson was frequently compared to George Wallace of Alabama.

J. William Fulbright American politician

James William Fulbright was a United States Senator representing Arkansas from January 1945 until his resignation in December 1974. Fulbright is the longest serving chairman in the history of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. A Southern Democrat and a staunch multilateralist who supported the creation of the United Nations, he was also a segregationist who signed the Southern Manifesto. Fulbright opposed McCarthyism and the House Un-American Activities Committee and later became known for his opposition to American involvement in the Vietnam War. His efforts to establish an international exchange program eventually resulted in the creation of a fellowship program which bears his name, the Fulbright Program.

Democratic primary

Arkansas Democratic primary
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Marion H. Crank 106,09225.57
Democratic Virginia Johnson 86,038 20.74
Democratic Ted Boswell 86,629 20.64
Democratic Bruce Bennett 65,095 15.69
Democratic Frank Whitbeck 61,758 14.89
Democratic Clyde E. Byrd 10,265 2.47

Runoff

Arkansas Democratic primary runoff
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Marion H. Crank 215,08763.27
Democratic Virginia Johnson 124,880 36.73

Election results

Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1968
PartyCandidateVotes%±
Republican Winthrop Rockefeller 322,782 52.43 -1.93%
Democratic Marion Crank 292,813 47.57 +1.93%
Total votes615,595100.00

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