Armstrong Whitworth Scimitar

Last updated

A.W.35 Scimitar
AWScimitar.jpg
General information
TypeFighter
National originUnited Kingdom
Manufacturer Armstrong Whitworth
Primary user Norway
Number built6
History
Introduction date1936
First flight1935
Developed from Armstrong Whitworth A.W.16

The Armstrong Whitworth A.W.35 Scimitar was a British single-engine biplane fighter aircraft designed and built by Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft. Four Scimitars were produced for the Norwegian Army Air Service and were delivered in 1936.

Contents

Design and development

The A.W.35 Scimitar was a development of Armstrong Whitworth's earlier Armstrong Whitworth A.W.16 fighter, powered by an Armstrong Siddeley Panther engine, with a lowered nose decking and an enlarged fin and rudder. The first prototype (G-ACCD) was a modification of the second A.W.16, and first flew in this form on 29 April 1935. [1] A second prototype (G-ADBL) was constructed by converting another A.W.16. [2]

Operational history

Four Scimitars were ordered for the Norwegian Army Air Service, and an agreement signed for licence production at the Norwegian Army Aircraft Factory at Kjeller. After testing by the A & AEE at Martlesham Heath in late 1935, the four Scimitars were delivered to Norway in 1936. [1] [2] The licence agreement was cancelled later that year when it was found that the aircraft was unsuitable for operation on skis without further design changes. The Scimitars remained in use in the training role at the outbreak of the Second World War. [2] When the Germans invaded in 1940 the Scimitars were all undergoing maintenance and could not be made operational in time to see combat.[ citation needed ]

The second prototype Scimitar was preserved by Armstrong Whitworth at its Whitley factory until 1958, when it was scrapped. [3] [4]

Operators

Flag of Norway.svg  Norway

Specifications (A.W.35)

Data from The British Fighter since 1912 [1]

General characteristics

Performance

Armament

See also

Related development

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armstrong Whitworth Siskin</span>

The Armstrong Whitworth Siskin was a sesquiplane single-seat fighter aircraft developed and produced by the British aircraft manufacturer Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft. It was also the first all-metal fighter to be operated by the Royal Air Force (RAF), as well as being one of the first new fighters to enter service following the end of the First World War.

Sir W. G. Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft Company, or Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft, was a British aircraft manufacturer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armstrong Whitworth Argosy</span>

The Armstrong Whitworth Argosy was a three-engine biplane airliner designed and produced by the British aircraft manufacturer Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft. It was the company's first airliner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armstrong Whitworth Ensign</span>

The Armstrong Whitworth A.W.27 Ensign was a British four-engine monoplane airliner and the largest airliner built in Britain during the Interwar period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armstrong Siddeley Panther</span> 1920s British piston aircraft engine

The Armstrong Siddeley Panther was a 27-litre 14-cylinder twin-row air-cooled radial aero engine developed by Armstrong Siddeley. It was originally named the Jaguar Major.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armstrong Whitworth Ape</span> Experimental British aeroplane built in the 1920s

The Ape was a British biplane experimental aeroplane built by Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft in the early 1920s and first flown on 5 January 1926 to "answer all the questions of aerodynamics."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armstrong Whitworth A.W.23</span>

The Armstrong Whitworth A.W.23 was a prototype bomber/transport aircraft produced to specification C.26/31 for the British Air Ministry by Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft. While it was not selected to meet this specification, it did form the basis of the later Armstrong Whitworth Whitley aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armstrong Whitworth Atalanta</span>

The Armstrong Whitworth AW.15 Atalanta was a four-engine airliner designed and produced by the British aircraft manufacturer Sir W.G. Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft Limited at Coventry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armstrong Whitworth Atlas</span>

The Armstrong Whitworth Atlas was a British single-engine biplane designed and built by Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft. It served as an army co-operation aircraft for the Royal Air Force (RAF) in the 1920s and 1930s. It was the first purpose-designed aircraft of the army co-operation type to serve with the RAF.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armstrong Whitworth A.W.16</span>

The Armstrong Whitworth A.W.16 was a single-engine biplane fighter aircraft designed and built by the British aircraft manufacturer Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armstrong Whitworth Wolf</span>

The Armstrong Whitworth Wolf was a British two-seat reconnaissance aircraft ordered by the Royal Air Force in 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armstrong Whitworth Starling</span>

The Armstrong Whitworth A.W.14 Starling was a prototype British single-seat biplane fighter developed for the Royal Air Force in the late 1920s which unsuccessfully competed against the Bristol Bulldog.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avro 627 Mailplane</span>

The Avro 627 Mailplane was a British biplane developed in 1931 by Avro from the Avro Antelope bomber as a mail plane for use in Canada. Only one was built which ended up being used as a test bed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armstrong Whitworth Apollo</span> Type of aircraft

The Armstrong Whitworth AW.55 Apollo was a 1940s British four-engine turboprop airliner built by Armstrong Whitworth at Baginton. The aircraft was in competition with the Vickers Viscount but was beset with engine problems and only two were built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armstrong Whitworth AW.681</span> 1960s British military transport aircraft design study

The Armstrong Whitworth AW.681, also known as the Whitworth Gloster 681 or Hawker Siddeley HS.681, was a projected British long-range STOL military transport aircraft design of the early 1960s. Developed by manufacturer Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft, it was intended to be capable of achieving both Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) and Vertical Takeoff and Landing (VTOL) performance.

The Armstrong Whitworth Armadillo was a British single-seat biplane fighter aircraft built by Armstrong Whitworth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armstrong Whitworth A.W.19</span> British single-engine biplane

The Armstrong Whitworth A.W.19 was a two/three-seat single-engine biplane, built as a general-purpose military aircraft in the mid-1930s. A newer, monoplane aircraft was preferred and only one A.W.19 was built.

The Armstrong Whitworth A.W.29 was a British bomber aircraft built by Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft.

de Havilland Hyena Type of aircraft

The de Havilland DH.56 Hyena was a prototype British army cooperation aircraft of the 1920s. A single-engined biplane, the Hyena was designed against an RAF requirement, but was unsuccessful with only two being built, the Armstrong Whitworth Atlas being preferred.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hawker Hoopoe</span> British prototype naval fighter

The Hawker Hoopoe was a British prototype naval fighter aircraft designed and built in 1927 by Hawker Aircraft.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Mason 1992 , p. 248
  2. 1 2 3 Tapper 1988 , p. 185
  3. Jackson 1974 , p. 324
  4. Tapper 1988 , p. 186
  5. 1 2 Tapper 1988, p. 187