Arthur Gaillard | |
---|---|
Head of the State Archives in Belgium | |
In office 1904–1912 | |
Preceded by | Alphonse Goovaerts |
Succeeded by | Joseph Cuvelier |
Personal details | |
Born | Ghent | November 23, 1847
Died | May 10, 1912 64) Schaarbeek | (aged
Nationality | Belgian |
Education | Doctor of law and political science |
Alma mater | Leuven University |
Arthur Gaillard (1847–1912) was the head of the State Archives in Belgium from 1904 until his death. His career as an archivist began in 1872 and he worked his way up through all the ranks of the service to become its head. He instituted the practice of publishing summary inventories of the collections, many of which he prepared himself. He is best known for fundamental work on the major institutions of the Habsburg Netherlands, in particular the Great Council of Mechelen and the Council of Brabant. [1]
Habsburg Netherlands is the collective name of Holy Roman Empire fiefs in the Low Countries held by the House of Habsburg and later by the Spanish Empire, also known as the Spanish Netherlands. The rule began in 1482, when after the death of the Valois-Burgundy duke Charles the Bold the Burgundian Netherlands fell to the Habsburg dynasty by the marriage of Charles's daughter Mary of Burgundy to Archduke Maximilian I of Austria.
From the 15th century onwards, the Great Council of the Netherlands at Mechelen was the highest court in the Burgundian Netherlands. It was responsible for the Dutch-, French- and German-speaking areas. In Luxembourgish the phrase "mir ginn op Mechelen" still means playing one's last trump card. The Grote Raad first sat in the Schepenhuis in Mechelen then, from 1616, in the (old) palace of Margaretha of Austria on Keizerstraat.
The Council of Brabant was the highest law court in the historic Duchy of Brabant. It was presided over by the Chancellor of Brabant. One of its functions was to determine that new legislation was not contrary to the rights and liberties established in the Joyous Entry.
Flemish Brabant is a province of Flanders, one of the three regions of Belgium. It borders on the Belgian provinces of Antwerp, Limburg, Liège, Walloon Brabant, Hainaut and East Flanders. Flemish Brabant also surrounds the Brussels-Capital Region. Its capital is Leuven. It has an area of 2,106 km² which is divided into two administrative districts containing 65 municipalities.
The country of Belgium is divided into three regions. Two of these regions, the Flemish Region or Flanders, and Walloon Region, or Wallonia, are each subdivided into five provinces. The third region, the Brussels-Capital Region, is not divided into provinces, as it was originally only a small part of a province itself.
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"The Palace is where His Majesty the King exercises his prerogatives as Head of State, grants audiences and deals with affairs of state. Apart from the offices of the King and the Queen, the Royal Palace houses the services of the Grand Marshal of the Court, the King's Head of Cabinet, the Head of the King's Military Household and the Intendant of the King's Civil List. The Palace also includes the State Rooms where large receptions are held, as well as the apartments provided for foreign Heads of State during official visits."
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Ferdinand van Boisschot, Baron of Zaventem, was a Netherlandish jurist and diplomat who became chancellor of the Duchy of Brabant.
Pierre Roose, lord of Froidmont, Han and Jemeppe, was president of the Brussels Privy Council from 1632 to 1653, and a key actor in the government of the Habsburg Netherlands for over twenty years.
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Willem Van der Tanerijen was a jurist in the Duchy of Brabant whose manuscript treatise on the procedures of the major courts of the duchy is an important source for the legal history of the fifteenth century. He was also a proponent of university training in law.
Ferdinand von Trauttmansdorff (1749–1827) was an Austrian diplomat and statesman. From 1787 to 1789 he was Minister plenipotentiary of the Austrian Netherlands, ruling on behalf of Emperor Joseph II.
Léon-Jean de Paepe (1610–1685), lord of Glabbeek, was an officeholder and statesman in the Spanish Netherlands. After serving on the Council of Brabant in Brussels and on the Supreme Council of Flanders in Madrid, De Paepe was appointed president of the Brussels Privy Council in 1674. He died on 8 August 1685.
Robert van Asseliers (1576-1661), was from 1651 head of the civilian government of the duchy of Brabant as chancellor of Brabant.
Joannes Baptista or Jean-Baptiste Christyn (1622–1690), 1st baron of Meerbeek, was a jurist and diplomat in the Spanish Netherlands, and Chancellor of Brabant from 1687 to 1690.
Jean-Baptiste Christyn (c.1635–1707), knight, was a lawyer and author in the Spanish Netherlands.
The Privy Council or Secret Council in Brussels was one of the three "collateral councils" that together formed the highest government institutions of the Habsburg Netherlands. It was particularly charged with legal and administrative questions.
Events in the year 1789 in the Austrian Netherlands and Prince-bishopric of Liège.
Philippe-Guillaume de Steenhuys (1593–1668), 1st baron of Poederlee and lord of Flers, Heerle, Gierle, Moerbeke, etc., was an office-holder in the Spanish Netherlands who served on the Great Council of Mechelen, the Council of Flanders, and the Brussels Privy Council.
Jean Antoine Locquet, Lord of Impel, was a Brabantine lawyer who served as president of the Great Council of Mechelen and in 1681 became first viscount of Hombeke (Hombecque).