Sir Arthur Marcelles de Silva, KCMG, KBE, FRCS (5 November 1879 - 22 September 1957) was a Ceylonese surgeon. He was a member of the Public Service Commission.
Born to Mudaliyar William Marcellus De Silva, he was educated at the Royal College, Colombo. Having missed by four marks the Ceylon Government University Scholarship for Oxbridge study in classics in 1898, he shifted to study in medicine and attended the London Hospital Medical College, becoming the first Ceylonese postgraduate student to gain Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons of England (MRCS) and Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians (LRCP) in 1903. He was the first Ceylonese to gain Fellowship Royal College of Surgeons of England (FRCS) in December 1906. [1]
Having practiced as an assistant to a general practitioner in the West End of London, he returned to Ceylon in 1907 joined the Colombo General Hospital as a junior physician and thereafter a surgeon and was promoted to senior surgeon in 1930. From 1908 to 1930, he served as an ENT surgeon at the Victoria Memorial Hospital. He lectured on surgery and clinical surgery at the Ceylon Medical College from 1907 to 1940. From 1940, he served as a consulting surgeon at Colombo General Hospital and Victoria Memorial Hospital. He served as a member of the Public Service Commission. [1] [2] [3]
He was awarded a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1939 Birthday Honours, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1949 Birthday Honours and Knight Commander of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George in the 1956 New Year Honours. [1] The Sir A. M. de Silva Oration is held annually in his memory.
He married Laura Elizabeth Dias in 1909 and they had one daughter, Millicent de Silva who married Justin Kotalawela, brother of Sir John Kotelawala. He died on 22 September 1957 at his home, 14 Ward Place, Colombo. [1]
Established in 1870 as the Colombo Medical School, the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Colombo, is the second oldest medical school in South Asia. It is considered to be the top most medical faculty in the country which requires the highest entry qualification in GCE Advanced Level examination.
Sir Nicholas Attygalle was a Ceylonese academic, surgeon and a Senator. He was the President of the Senate of Ceylon from 1953 to 1960 and the first Ceylonese Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ceylon, where he was known as the "Iron Vice Chancellor".
Sir Susantha de Fonseka KBE was a Ceylonese statesman and diplomat. He was the Deputy Speaker of the State Council of Ceylon and following Ceylon's independence from Britain his first Ambassador to Burma and first Ambassador to Japan. De Fonseka took an active part in the country's struggle for universal suffrage and self-determination.
Sir William Stewart Duke-Elder was a Scottish ophthalmologist, a dominant force in his field for more than a quarter of a century.
Sir Albert Ernest de Silva was a Ceylonese business magnate, banker, barrister and public figure, considered to be the most prominent Ceylonese philanthropist of the 20th century. A wealthy and influential polymath, he was the founder-chairman of the largest bank in Ceylon, the Bank of Ceylon, the founder-governor of the State Mortgage Bank and chairman of the Ceylon All-Party committee. He made many contributions to Ceylonese society and is also considered to be the preeminent philatelist in the history of Ceylon. Upon Ceylon's independence, he was asked to become the first Ceylonese Governor General, an honour he declined for personal reasons. De Silva was at the pinnacle of upper-class society and, as the wealthiest Ceylonese of his generation, he defined the island's ruling class. His memorials describe him as highly respected for his integrity and honesty.
Sir Henry Lawson De Mel, was a Ceylonese industrialist, lawyer, philanthropist and politician. He was a member of the Legislative Council and founder of the H.L. De Mel & Co.
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Ceylonese recipients of British titles conferred on the advice of Her Majesty's Ceylon Ministers. This list includes all those who were born in, worked in or lived in Ceylon.
Peter Daniel Anthonisz was a Burgher doctor who was the first Ceylonese to obtain an M.R.C.P. and F.R.C.S. He was also the inaugural president of the Ceylon Branch of the British Medical Association and a member of the Legislative Council for nine years.
Sir Geoffrey Slaney, was a British surgeon and academic, specialising in vascular and gastrointestinal surgery. He held the Barling Chair of Surgery at the University of Birmingham from 1971 to 1986, and was the President of the Royal College of Surgeons of England from 1982 to 1986.
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