Arthur Ripstein | |
---|---|
Born | Arthur Stephen Ripstein June 12, 1958 |
Spouse | Karen Weisman |
Awards | Killam Prize (2021) |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of Manitoba (BA) Yale Law School (LLM) University of Pittsburgh (PhD) |
Thesis | Explanation and Empathy in Commonsense Psychology (1986) |
Academic work | |
Era | 21st-century philosophy |
School or tradition | Western philosophy |
Institutions | University of Toronto |
Doctoral students | Helga Varden |
Main interests | Kantian philosophy |
Notable works | Force and Freedom:Kant's Legal and Political Philosophy Private Wrongs Kant and the Law of War |
Arthur Stephen Ripstein (born 12 June 1958) is a Canadian philosopher and Professor of Law and Philosophy and University Professor at the University of Toronto where he is Howard Beck QC Chair in law. [1] He is known for his works on Kantian philosophy and is a winner of Izaak Walton Killam Memorial Prize. [2]
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Ronald Myles Dworkin was an American legal philosopher,jurist,and scholar of United States constitutional law. At the time of his death,he was Frank Henry Sommer Professor of Law and Philosophy at New York University and Professor of Jurisprudence at University College London. Dworkin had taught previously at Yale Law School and the University of Oxford,where he was the Professor of Jurisprudence,successor to philosopher H. L. A. Hart.
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Kantian ethics refers to a deontological ethical theory developed by German philosopher Immanuel Kant that is based on the notion that "I ought never to act except in such a way that I could also will that my maxim should become a universal law." It is also associated with the idea that "it is impossible to think of anything at all in the world,or indeed even beyond it,that could be considered good without limitation except a good will." The theory was developed in the context of Enlightenment rationalism. It states that an action can only be moral if it is motivated by a sense of duty,and its maxim may be rationally willed a universal,objective law.
Christopher Warren Morris is professor and chair of philosophy at the University of Maryland,where he is also a member of the Faculty of Politics,Philosophy,and Public Policy.
Douglas Moggach is a professor at the University of Ottawa and life member of Clare Hall,Cambridge. He is Honorary Professor of Philosophy at the University of Sydney,and has held visiting appointments at Sidney Sussex College and King's College,Cambridge,the Centre for History and Economics,Cambridge,Queen Mary University of London,the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.,and the Fondazione San Carlo di Modena,where he taught a graduate seminar in Italian on German Idealism. He lectured on Marx and German Idealism as Visiting Professor at Beijing Normal University in 2013 and 2015. Moggach has also held the University Research Chair in Political Thought at the University of Ottawa. In 2007,he won the Killam Research Fellowship awarded by the Canada Council for the Arts. He was named Distinguished University Professor at University of Ottawa in 2011.
Alessandro Ferrara is an Italian philosopher,Professor Emeritus of Political Philosophy at the University of Rome Tor Vergata and former President of the Italian Association for Political Philosophy. He is currently Adjunct Professor of Legal Theory at Luiss Guido Carli University in Rome.
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Law's Empire is a 1986 text in legal philosophy by Ronald Dworkin,in which the author continues his criticism of the philosophy of legal positivism as promoted by H.L.A. Hart during the middle to late 20th century. The book introduces Dworkin's Judge Hercules as an idealized version of a jurist with extraordinary legal skills who is able to challenge various predominating schools of legal interpretation and legal hermeneutics prominent throughout the 20th century. Judge Hercules is eventually challenged by Judge Hermes,another idealized version of a jurist who is affected by an affinity to respecting historical legal meaning arguments which do not affect Judge Hercules in the same manner. Judge Hermes' theory of legal interpretation is found by Dworkin in the end to be inferior to the approach of Judge Hercules.
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