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The politics of Guinea-Bissau take place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic,with a multi-party system,wherein the President is head of state and the Prime Minister is head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National People's Assembly.
This name uses Portuguese naming customs:the first or maternal family name is Artur and the second or paternal family name is Sanhá.
Kumba IaláEmbaló,also spelled Yalá,was a Bissau-Guinean politician who was president from 17 February 2000 until he was deposed in a bloodless military coup on 14 September 2003. He belonged to the Balanta ethnic group and was President of the Social Renewal Party (PRS). In 2008 he converted to Islam and took the name Mohamed IaláEmbaló. He was the founder of the Party for Social Renewal. In 2014,Ialádied from a cardiopulmonary arrest.
Carlos Domingos Gomes Júnior is a Bissau-Guinean politician who was Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 10 May 2004 to 2 November 2005,and again from 25 December 2008 to 10 February 2012. He has been the President of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) since 2002 and is widely known as "Cadogo". He resigned as prime minister on 10 February 2012 to run in the presidential election triggered by President Malam Bacai Sanhá's death on 9 January.
Soares Sambú is a Bissau-Guinean engineer and politician who was deputy of the National People's Assembly and minister of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers,an agency that accumulates the functions of deputy head of government.
The African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde is a political party in Guinea-Bissau. Originally formed to peacefully campaign for independence from Portugal,the party turned to armed conflict in the 1960s and was one of the belligerents in the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence. Towards the end of the war,the party established a socialist one-party state,which remained intact until multi-party democracy was introduced in the early 1990s. Although the party won the first multi-party elections in 1994,it was removed from power in the 1999–2000 elections. However,it returned to office after winning parliamentary elections in 2004 and presidential elections in 2005,since which it has remained the largest party in the National People's Assembly.
João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira was a Bissau-Guinean politician who served as President of Guinea-Bissau from 1980 to 1999,except for a three-day period in May 1984,and from 2005 until his assassination in 2009.
The Party for Social Renewal is a political party in Guinea-Bissau. It is one of the country's leading parties and is currently the main opposition party.
This name uses Portuguese naming customs:the first or maternal family name is Ntchia and the second or paternal family name is Nhassé.
Manuel Saturnino da Costa was a Bissau-Guinean politician who served as Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 26 October 1994 to 6 June 1997.
Carlos Correia was a Bissau-Guinean politician who was Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 17 September 2015 to 12 May 2016. Previously he was Prime Minister from 27 December 1991 to 26 October 1994,from 6 June 1997 to 3 December 1998,and from 5 August 2008 to 25 December 2008.
Aristides Gomes is a Bissau-Guinean politician who was the Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 8 November 2019 until 28 February 2020. He previously served as Prime Minister from April 2018 to October 2019,and again from 2 November 2005 to 13 April 2007. He has subsequently served as President of the Republican Party for Independence and Development (PRID).
This name uses Portuguese naming customs. the first or maternal family name is Ndafa and the second or paternal family name is Kabi.
Cipriano Cassamá is a politician in Guinea-Bissau and a member of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). He was Minister of the Interior from August 2008 to January 2009. He has been President of the National People’s Assembly since June 2014.
Presidential elections were held in Guinea-Bissau on 28 June 2009 following the assassination of President João Bernardo Vieira on 2 March 2009. As no candidate won a majority in the first round,a second round was held on 26 July 2009 between the two leading candidates,Malam Bacai Sanháof the governing African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) and opposition leader Kumba Ialá. Sanháwon with a substantial majority in the second round,according to official results.
JoséMário Vaz is a Bissau-Guinean politician who served as president of Guinea-Bissau from 23 June 2014 to 27 February 2020.
Francisca Maria Monteira e Silva Vaz Turpin,better known as Zinha Vaz,is a Bissau-Guinean women's rights activist and politician. She has been a member of the National People's Assembly for several terms for the Resistance of Guinea-Bissau-BafatáMovement,as well as a presidential advisor. In 1999 she served for a brief time as mayor of the capital city Bissau. She was jailed for political reasons for three years during the 1970s and in 2003 again for several days. Recently she was ambassador to Gambia.
Umaro Mokhtar Sissoco Embaló is a Bissau-Guinean politician serving as the president of Guinea-Bissau since February 2020. He is a political scientist and military officer who previously served as prime minister between November 2016 and January 2018.
Parliamentary elections were held in Guinea-Bissau on 10 March 2019. They were originally scheduled for 18 November 2018 following an ECOWAS brokered agreement between President JoséMário Vaz and the opposition in April 2018,but the electoral census was not completed until 20 November,and Prime Minister Aristides Gomes subsequently proposed 16 December,30 December,or 27 January 2019 as possible alternative dates. The election date was settled following a presidential decree issued in December 2018.
Presidential elections were held in Guinea-Bissau on 24 November 2019. As no candidate received a majority of the vote,a second round was held on 29 December. Incumbent president JoséMário Vaz finished fourth in the first round of voting,failing to progress to the runoff. Umaro Sissoco Embalówon the second round with 54% of the vote.
References
- ↑ "Artur Silva is new Prime Minister of Guinea Bissau - Journal du Cameroun". 31 January 2018. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- ↑ "Guinea Bissau president names new prime minister". www.enca.com. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
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