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The politics of Guinea-Bissau take place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic,with a multi-party system,wherein the President is head of state and the Prime Minister is head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National People's Assembly.
Kumba IaláEmbaló,also spelled Yalá,was a Bissau-Guinean politician who was president from 17 February 2000 until he was deposed in a bloodless military coup on 14 September 2003. He belonged to the Balanta ethnic group and was President of the Social Renewal Party (PRS). In 2008 he converted to Islam and took the name Mohamed IaláEmbaló. He was the founder of the Party for Social Renewal. In 2014,Ialádied from a cardiopulmonary arrest.
Carlos Domingos Gomes Júnior is a Bissau-Guinean politician who was Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 10 May 2004 to 2 November 2005,and again from 25 December 2008 to 10 February 2012. He has been the President of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) since 2002 and is widely known as "Cadogo". He resigned as prime minister on 10 February 2012 to run in the presidential election triggered by President Malam Bacai Sanhá's death on 9 January.
Soares Sambú is a Bissau-Guinean engineer and politician who was deputy of the National People's Assembly and minister of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers,an agency that accumulates the functions of deputy head of government.
The African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde is a political party in Guinea-Bissau. Originally formed to peacefully campaign for independence from Portugal,the party turned to armed conflict in the 1960s and was one of the belligerents in the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence. Towards the end of the war,the party established a socialist one-party state,which remained intact until multi-party democracy was introduced in the early 1990s. Although the party won the first multi-party elections in 1994,it was removed from power in the 1999–2000 elections. However,it returned to office after winning parliamentary elections in 2004 and presidential elections in 2005,since which it has remained the largest party in the National People's Assembly.
João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira was a Bissau-Guinean politician who served as President of Guinea-Bissau from 1980 to 1999,except for a three-day period in May 1984,and from 2005 until his assassination in 2009.
The Guinea-Bissau Civil War was fought from 7 June 1998 to 10 May 1999 and was triggered by an attempted coup d'état against the government of President João Bernardo Vieira led by Brigadier-General Ansumane Mané. Government forces,backed by neighbouring states,clashed with the coup leaders who had quickly gained almost total control over the country's armed forces.
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The Party for Social Renewal is a political party in Guinea-Bissau. It is one of the country's leading parties and is currently the main opposition party.
Francisco JoséFadul is a Bissau-Guinean politician who was prime minister from 3 December 1998 to 19 February 2000. He led the United Social Democratic Party (PUSD),one of the country's main political parties,from 2002 to 2006.
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Carlos Correia was a Bissau-Guinean politician who was Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 17 September 2015 to 12 May 2016. Previously he was Prime Minister from 27 December 1991 to 26 October 1994,from 6 June 1997 to 3 December 1998,and from 5 August 2008 to 25 December 2008.
Aristides Gomes is a Bissau-Guinean politician who was the Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 8 November 2019 until 28 February 2020. He previously served as Prime Minister from April 2018 to October 2019,and again from 2 November 2005 to 13 April 2007. He has subsequently served as President of the Republican Party for Independence and Development (PRID).
Mohamed Lamine Sanha was a Bissau-Guinean Naval Chief of Staff. Sanha was implicated in several attempted coups against the government of Guinea-Bissau. Sanha was an ally of Ansumane Mané,who led the military rebellion against President Nino Vieira in the 1998 civil war.
Parliamentary elections were held in Guinea-Bissau on 16 November 2008. The result was a victory for the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC),which won 67 out of the 100 seats in the National People's Assembly,while the Party for Social Renewal (PRS) won 28 seats.
Cipriano Cassamá is a politician in Guinea-Bissau and a member of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). He was Minister of the Interior from August 2008 to January 2009. He has been President of the National People’s Assembly since June 2014.
Raimundo Rodrigues Pereira is a Bissau-Guinean lawyer and politician who was interim President of Guinea-Bissau from 3 March 2009 to 8 September 2009 and again in 2012,following the departure of President Malam Bacai Sanháfor medical treatment abroad;he continued in that capacity after Sanha's death. Pereira was elected as President of the National People's Assembly on 22 December 2008. Pereira is a member of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). He was ousted in a coup on 12 April 2012 and succeeded by Mamadu Ture Kuruma.
Presidential elections were held in Guinea-Bissau on 28 June 2009 following the assassination of President João Bernardo Vieira on 2 March 2009. As no candidate won a majority in the first round,a second round was held on 26 July 2009 between the two leading candidates,Malam Bacai Sanháof the governing African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) and opposition leader Kumba Ialá. Sanháwon with a substantial majority in the second round,according to official results.
References
- 1 2 3 Profile on PAIGC website Archived 2007-09-03 at the Wayback Machine (in Portuguese).
- 1 2 "Martinho Ndafa Kabi takes office as Guinea Bissau PM", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), April 14, 2007.
- 1 2 "GUINEA-BISSAU: Uncertain future as President dissolves government", IRIN, August 6, 2008.
- 1 2 3 "Nino Vieira says he will contest presidential election", IRIN, April 18, 2005.
- ↑ "Novo Governo: um misto de surpresas" Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine , Guine-Bissau.com, May 13, 2004 (in Portuguese).
- ↑ "Apr 2005 - GUINEA-BISSAU", Keesing's Record of World Events, Volume 51, April, 2005 Guinea, Bissau, Page 46556.
- ↑ "Guinea Bissau swears in new prime minister", BBC Monitoring International Reports, 3 November 2005.
- ↑ "Guinée-Bissau : la Cour suprême déclare légale la nomination du PM" Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine , Xinhua, 27 January 2006 (in French).
- ↑ "Bissau president rejects candidate for PM", Reuters (IOL), April 10, 2007.
- ↑ "Guinea-Bissau appoints consensus premier", Reuters (IOL), April 10, 2007.
- ↑ Alberto Dabo, "Guinea-Bissau PM to seek unity before poll", Reuters (IOL), April 11, 2007.
- ↑ Alberto Dabo, "Guinea-Bissau's new government named", Reuters (IOL), April 18, 2007.
- ↑ "Crise politique en Guinée-Bissau: le président dissout l'Assemblée" Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine , AFP, August 5, 2008 (in French).
- ↑ "Guinea's state auditor threatens to sue prime minister" [ permanent dead link ], African Press Agency, May 21, 2008.
- ↑ Alberto Dabo, "Guinea-Bissau opposition withdraws support for PM" [ dead link ], Reuters, March 1, 2008.
- ↑ "Primeiro-ministro bissau-guineense candidata-se à presidência do PAIGC", Panapress, June 26, 2008 (in Portuguese).
- ↑ "L’ancien Premier ministre bissau guinéen Carlos Gomis, réélu président du PAIGC" [ permanent dead link ], African Press Agency, July 2, 2008 (in French).
- ↑ "PAIGC/Congresso: Candidatura de Malam Bacai Sanhá ainda não reconheceu resultados e admite irregularidades na contagem dos votos" Archived 2018-06-17 at the Wayback Machine , Lusa, July 2, 2008 (in Portuguese).
- ↑ "PAIGC retira-se de Pacto de Estabilidade Política Nacional", Panapress, July 27, 2008 (in Portuguese).
- ↑ "GUINEA-BISSAU: Elections fears as unity government splits", IRIN, July 31, 2008.
- 1 2 "Le président bissau-guinéen nomme un nouveau Premier ministre" Archived 2013-01-05 at archive.today , Xinhua, August 5, 2008 (in French).
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