Association for Preservation Technology International

Last updated

The Association for Preservation Technology International (APT) is a not-for-profit, multidisciplinary, membership organization dedicated to promoting the best technology for conserving and preserving historic structures and their settings. Founded in 1968 by preservationists from Canada and the United States, it now has 1,500 members from 30 countries, with headquarters in Springfield, Illinois. APT’s activities include conferences, training and education programs, and publications on the technical aspects of preservation.

Contents

APT members include architects, engineers, conservators, consultants, contractors, craftspeople, curators, administrators, program managers, developers, educators, historians, landscape architects, materials suppliers, students, technicians, and others involved in historic preservation.

History

Professionals in the field of historic preservation from Canada and the United States met in Canada in 1968 to form an organization that would promote the exchange of information and ideas pertaining to work on the constructed manifestation of cultural heritage, including not only buildings and landscapes, but also objects and collections. [1] The organization’s first four aims and objectives, as published in the first Newsletter in April 1969, were: [2]

  1. To provide a useful forum to promote the quality of professional practice in the field of historic preservation in Canada and the United States.
  2. To encourage the research, collection and publication of technical information in all aspects of historic preservation.
  3. To encourage the training of professionals in preservation and restoration technology.
  4. To encourage the training of craftsmen in the traditional techniques and skills required for historic preservation.

The founding members were Alice Allison, David Bartlett, Gerald Budner, Jacques Dalibard, Oliver Torrey Fuller, George MacBeath, Pierre Mayrand, Jeanne Minhinnick, Lee Nelson, William Patterson, Charles E. Peterson, Jack Richardson, and Peter John Stokes.

The first president was Charles E. Peterson. Early members, including Martin E. Weaver, the organization’s fifth president, [3] and Morgan W. Phillips, were instrumental in establishing the field of architectural conservation.

Mission

APT’s mission is “to advance appropriate traditional and new technologies to care for, protect, and promote the longevity of the built environment and to cultivate the exchange of knowledge throughout the international community.” [4]

Activities

Events

The initial impetus of the founders to combine the dissemination of scholarly studies of the history of building with discussions about the application of the philosophy and practice of heritage conservation technology resulted in a conference at the Pine Brook Conference Center in Upper Saranac Lake, New York, in 1969. The APT conference then became an annual event. Since 1975, training courses (now called workshops) were presented in conjunction with the conferences. From their inception, the conferences and training courses have been characterized by exchanges of ideas among practitioners, program managers and policy makers. [5] APT has also presented training courses, workshops and symposia as stand-alone events, independent of annual conferences.

Publications

APT disseminates information through its website, electronic and print publications, and digital archives. The organization’s flagship publication is the APT Bulletin, a peer-reviewed journal published quarterly. The newsletter, Communiqué, is published bimonthly and circulated by email. [6]

APT periodically publishes books in the field of heritage conservation. The most recent publications are the second edition of Introduction to Early American Masonry by Harley J. McKee [7] and The Structure of Skyscrapers in America, 1871–1900: Their History and Preservation by Donald Friedman. [8]

To disseminate information on historic building materials and systems, APT created the Building Technology Heritage Library (BTHL), a digital collection of historic building trade catalogs hosted by the Internet Archive. The collection is growing and had over 14,000 items in October 2023.

Chapters

As of November 2019 there are 21 local APT chapters, which allow interaction among members throughout the year. [9] Fourteen chapters are in the United States, three are in Canada, with one in Australasia, one in Latin America, and new chapters for Europe and East Asia. Chapters host local events including visits to sites of interest to members, workshops, and symposia.

Technical Committees

Development and dissemination of technical information is mainly carried out by technical committees with specific focus areas. [10] The technical committees are: Preservation Engineering, [11] Sustainable Preservation, [12] Modern Heritage, [13] Documentation, Materials, [14] and Codes.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conservation and restoration of cultural property</span> Process of protecting cultural property

The conservation and restoration of cultural property focuses on protection and care of cultural property, including artworks, architecture, archaeology, and museum collections. Conservation activities include preventive conservation, examination, documentation, research, treatment, and education. This field is closely allied with conservation science, curators and registrars.

The International Council on Monuments and Sites is a professional association that works for the conservation and protection of cultural heritage places around the world. Now headquartered in Charenton-le-Pont, France, ICOMOS was founded in 1965 in Warsaw as a result of the Venice Charter of 1964 and offers advice to UNESCO on World Heritage Sites.

SIGDA, Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Design Automation, is a professional development organization for the Electronic Design Automation (EDA) community. SIGDA is organized and operated exclusively for educational, scientific, and technical purposes in electronic design automation. SIGDA's bylaws were approved in 1969, following the charter of SIC in Design Automation in 1965.

Charles Emil Peterson is an American preserver. He is known for professionalizing historic preservation in the United States. He is referred to as the "founding father" of the professional advocation of historic preservation, the "godfather of preservation," and an "extraordinary preservationist" who made important contributions to the knowledge of early American building practices, helped create the profession of the preservation architect, and passionately advocated for the retention and restoration of the American built heritage. According to Jacques Dalibard, a professor at McGill University School of Architecture, "with James Marston Fitch, I cannot think of two people who had more influence on historic preservation in North America."

The Visual Resources Association is an international organization for image media professionals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conservator-restorer</span> Professional responsible for the preservation of artistic and cultural artifacts

A conservator-restorer is a professional responsible for the preservation of artistic and cultural artifacts, also known as cultural heritage. Conservators possess the expertise to preserve cultural heritage in a way that retains the integrity of the object, building or site, including its historical significance, context and aesthetic or visual aspects. This kind of preservation is done by analyzing and assessing the condition of cultural property, understanding processes and evidence of deterioration, planning collections care or site management strategies that prevent damage, carrying out conservation treatments, and conducting research. A conservator's job is to ensure that the objects in a museum's collection are kept in the best possible condition, as well as to serve the museum's mission to bring art before the public.

The Association for Recorded Sound Collections (ARSC) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the preservation and study of sound recordings. Established in 1966, members include record collectors, discographers, and audio engineers, together with librarians, curators, archivists, and researchers.

The International Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (IIC) is a global organisation for conservation and restoration professionals with over two thousand members in over fifty countries. IIC seeks to promote the knowledge, methods and working standards needed to protect and preserve historic and artistic works throughout the world.

Traditional trades is a loosely defined categorization of building trades who actively practice their craft in respect of historic preservation, heritage conservation, or the conserving and maintenance of the existing built environment. Though traditional trade practitioners may at times be involved in new construction, the emphasis of the categorization is toward work on existing structures, regardless of their age or their historic value, with a specific interest in replication or conservation of the original results and craft techniques.

The Getty Conservation Institute (GCI), located in Los Angeles, California, is a program of the J. Paul Getty Trust. It is headquartered at the Getty Center but also has facilities at the Getty Villa, and commenced operation in 1985. The GCI is a private international research institution dedicated to advancing conservation practice through the creation and delivery of knowledge. It "serves the conservation community through scientific research, education and training, model field projects, and the dissemination of the results of both its own work and the work of others in the field" and "adheres to the principles that guide the work of the Getty Trust: service, philanthropy, teaching, and access." GCI has activities in both art conservation and architectural conservation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property</span>

The International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to the preservation of cultural heritage worldwide through training, information, research, cooperation and advocacy programmes. It aims to enhance the field of conservation-restoration and raise awareness to the importance and fragility of cultural heritage.

CIPA is one of the oldest International Scientific Committees of the International Council on Monuments and Sites. It was founded in 1968 jointly with the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing to facilitate the transfer of technology from the measurement sciences into the heritage documentation and recording disciplines. CIPA originally stood for the Comité International de Photogrammétrie Architecturale. However this name no longer describes the full scope of its activities, so CIPA Heritage Documentation was established.

In historic preservation, sustainable preservation is the idea that preservation has tangible ecological benefits, on the basis that the most sustainable building is one that is already built. Historic buildings can have advantages over new construction with their often central location, historic building materials, and unique characteristics of craftsmanship. Arguing for these connections is at least partially an outgrowth of the green building movement with its emphasis on new construction. Sustainable preservation borrows many of the same principles of sustainable architecture, though is unique by focusing on older buildings versus new construction. The term "sustainable preservation" is also utilized to refer to the preservation of global heritage, archaeological and historic sites through the creation of economically sustainable businesses which support such preservation, such as the Sustainable Preservation Initiative and the Global Heritage Fund.

The International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) is an international non-governmental organization that enhances international cooperation between the worldwide organizations with interests in the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences. Originally named International Society for Photogrammetry (ISP), it was established in 1910, and is the oldest international umbrella organization in its field, which may be summarized as addressing “information from imagery”.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Center for Preservation Technology and Training</span> Research center of the National Park Service

The National Center for Preservation Technology and Training (NCPTT) is a research, technology, and training center of the U.S. National Park Service located on the campus of Northwestern State University. Since its founding in 1994, NCPTT has awarded over $7 million in grants for research that fulfills its mission of advancing the use of science and technology in the field of historic preservation. NCPTT undertakes research at its in-house laboratories at Lee H. Nelson Hall in Natchitoches, Louisiana. Working in the fields of archeology, architecture, landscape architecture and materials conservation, the National Center accomplishes its mission through training, education, research, technology transfer and partnerships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives</span>

The International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives (IASA) was established in 1969 to serve as a forum for international co-operation between archives, libraries, and individuals interested in the preservation of recorded sound and audiovisual documents.

Morgan W. Phillips (1943–1996) was an American founder of the field of architectural conservation. He is credited with coining the term "architectural conservation" in the early 1970s and was among the first to call himself an architectural conservator. Phillips worked for most of his career at the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities (SPNEA) in Boston, now Historic New England, and the organization's Conservation Center was largely built around his research and that of his apprentices.

The Nara Document on Authenticity is a document that addresses the need for a broader understanding of cultural diversity and cultural heritage in relation to conservation in order to evaluate the value and authenticity of cultural property more objectively. It was drafted by 45 representatives from 28 countries after their deliberation on the definition and assessment of authenticity during the Nara Conference held in Nara in November 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conservation scientist</span>

A conservation scientist is a museum professional who works in the field of conservation science and whose focus is on the research of cultural heritage through scientific inquiry. Conservation scientists conduct applied scientific research and techniques to determine the material, chemical, and technical aspects of cultural heritage. The technical information conservation scientists gather is then used by conservator and curators to decide the most suitable conservation treatments for the examined object and/or adds to our knowledge about the object by providing answers about the material composition, fabrication, authenticity, and previous restoration treatments.

APT Bulletin is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Association for Preservation Technology International. It is currently edited by Diana S. Waite with the assistance of various guest editors. The content of APT Bulletin consists primarily of articles about the practice and technology of historic preservation, but essays and book reviews are also included.

References

  1. Waite, Diana; Shore, Diana (1998). "Three Decades of Interdisciplinary Preservation Technology: APT Celebrates Its Thirtieth Anniversary" (PDF). APT Bulletin . 29 (3–4): H21–H24. JSTOR   1504610 . Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  2. "Aims and Objectives of the A.P.T.". Newsletter of the Association for Preservation Technology. 1 (1): 1. 1969. JSTOR   1493345.
  3. "APT Presidents" (PDF). Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  4. "What Is APT?" . Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  5. Miller, Hugh C. (2006). "The Association for Preservation Technology: Profile of a North American Conservation Organization". Journal of Architectural Conservation. 12 (1): 91–100. doi:10.1080/13556207.2006.10784962.
  6. "Communiqué" . Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  7. Webb, Patrick (February 19, 2018). "Early American Masonry". Traditional Building.
  8. Jacobs, Karrie (March 9, 2021). "The Forgotten History of Our First Skyscrapers". Architect.
  9. "Chapters Overview" . Retrieved September 15, 2018.
  10. Koga, Dean (2018). "Emergence of the APT Technical Committees". APT Bulletin. 49 (3–4): 15.
  11. Crowe, Timothy M.; Morrison, Tom; Dumsick, John (2018). "Preservation Engineering Technical Committee". APT Bulletin. 49 (3–4): 16.
  12. Gotthelf, Jill H.; Brandt, Mark Thompson; Patrick, Michael (2018). "Technical Committee on Sustainable Preservation". APT Bulletin. 49 (3–4): 18.
  13. Normandin, Kyle; Slaton, Deborah (2018). "Technical Committee on Modern Heritage". APT Bulletin. 49 (3–4): 20.
  14. "Materials" . Retrieved September 15, 2018.