Abbreviation | APCK |
---|---|
Formation | 1792 |
Founders | William Watson (bookseller), Reverend Dr George O’Connor, Reverend Singleton Harpur |
Founded at | Dublin |
Type | Church of Ireland Christian media Christian charity Christian mission |
Headquarters | Church Avenue, Rathmines |
Website | www |
The Association for Promoting Christian Knowledge (APCK) is an Ireland-based Christian charity founded in 1792 as The Association for the Discountenancing of Vice (ADV). It has worked for over 200 years to increase awareness of the Christian faith in Ireland and across the world. It is linked to the Church of Ireland but independent from it. [1]
The Association for the Discountenancing of Vice and Promoting the Knowledge and Practice of Religion and Virtue, to Combat Infidelity and Immorality was founded in October 1792, at 7 Capel Street, Dublin, by William Watson (bookseller), Reverend Dr George O’Connor, and Reverend Singleton Harpur. [2] It was founded as a publisher/distributor of Bibles and Christian tracts in Ireland. It was founded in response to the French Revolution of 1789, the distribution of the two parts of Thomas Paine's "Rights of Man", and the formation of the Society of United Irishmen. [3]
Hannah More was invited to become an honorary member of the ADV in 1793 and in 1795 she invited the society to reprint her Cheap Repository titles. The ADV published ten tracts, adapted to the Irish conditions in 1795, but thereafter these were published commercially by William Watson 'at the recommendation of the Association' which continued to assist in their distribution until the early 1830s. [4]
The Society was incorporated in 1801, later becoming the Association for Discountenancing Vice and Promoting the Knowledge and Practice of the Christian Religion, and during the early 19th century became involved with administering government funds supporting schools for poor children. [5] However, following the introduction of a standardized system of primary education in Ireland in the 1830s, the ADV lost its government grants and reverted to being an evangelical publisher. After 1832 the ADV continued to publish psalm books, editions of the Book of Common Prayer , church hymnals, and a scripture text book, from their book depository at 37 Dawson Street in Dublin.The ADV also maintained a book store at 86 Abbey Street Middle in Dublin which was burned down during the Easter Rising of 1916; they later received £952 in government compensation. [6]
During the 1920s the ADV changed its name to the Association for Promoting Christian Knowledge. The 1800 act of incorporation of the ADV was accidentally repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 2007, but it was reinstated by the Statute Law Revision Act 2016. [7]
Hannah More was an English religious writer, philanthropist, poet, and playwright in the circle of Johnson, Reynolds and Garrick, who wrote on moral and religious subjects. Born in Bristol, she taught at a school her father founded there and began writing plays. She became involved in the London literary elite and a leading Bluestocking member. Her later plays and poetry became more evangelical. She joined a group opposing the slave trade. In the 1790s she wrote Cheap Repository Tracts on moral, religious and political topics, to distribute to the literate poor. Meanwhile, she broadened her links with schools she and her sister Martha had founded in rural Somerset. These curbed their teaching of the poor, allowing limited reading but no writing. More was noted for her political conservatism, being described as an anti-feminist, a "counter-revolutionary", or a conservative feminist.
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The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK) is a UK-based Christian charity. Founded in 1698 by Thomas Bray, it has worked for over 300 years to increase awareness of the Christian faith in the UK and worldwide.
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The Cheap Repository Tracts consisted of more than two hundred moral, religious and occasionally political tracts issued in a number of series between March 1795 and 1817, and subsequently re-issued in various collected editions until the 1830s. They were devised by Hannah More and intended for sale or distribution to literate poor people, as an alternative to what she regarded as the immoral traditional broadside ballad and chapbook publications. The tracts proved to be enormously successful with more than two million copies sold or distributed during the first year of the scheme.
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Charles Parsons Reichel was an Anglican bishop and author in the 19th century.
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