For the athletics competitions at the 2008 Summer Olympics, the following qualification systems were in place.
A National Olympic Committee (NOC) may enter up to 3 qualified athletes in each individual event if all athletes meet the A standard during the qualifying period. An NOC may also enter a maximum of 1 qualified if they have met the B standard. An NOC may also enter a maximum of 1 qualified relay team per event. NOCs may enter athletes regardless of mark (1 athlete per gender) if they have no athletes meeting the entry standard. This makes it possible for every nation to have a minimum of one representative of each gender in the sport. [1]
The qualifying time standards may be obtained in various meets during the given period that have the approval of the IAAF. All approved outdoor meets and indoor meets with the exception of 100 m, 200 m and 110 /100 m hurdles races are eligible. The qualifying period was 1 January 2007 to 23 July 2008.
For the relays, the top 16 teams in each division were accepted.
The NOCs are still allowed to select athletes using their own rules, on the condition that all of them have made the qualifying time. For example, the United States selects athletes based on the results of the 2008 United States Olympic Trials event. Sweden only enters athletes deemed good enough to reach at least the eighth position, based on an assessment by the Swedish NOC.
The IAAF Qualifying Standards were as follows: [2]
Men's events | Women's events | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | A Standard | B Standard | Event | A Standard | B Standard |
100 m | 10.21 | 10.28 | 100 m | 11.32 | 11.42 |
200 m | 20.59 | 20.75 | 200 m | 23.00 | 23.20 |
400 m | 45.55 | 45.95 | 400 m | 51.55 | 52.35 |
800 m | 1:46.00 | 1:47.00 | 800 m | 2:00.00 | 2:01.30 |
1500 m | 3:36.60 | 3:39.00 | 1500 m | 4:07.00 | 4:08.00 |
5000 m | 13:21.50 | 13:28.00 | 5000 m | 15:09.00 | 15:24.00 |
10,000 m | 27:50.00 | 28:10.00 | 10,000 m | 31:45.00 | 32:20.00 |
110 m hurdles | 13.55 | 13.72 | 100 m hurdles | 12.96 | 13.11 |
400 m hurdles | 49.20 | 49.50 | 400 m hurdles | 55.60 | 56.50 |
3000 m steeplechase | 8:24.60 | 8:32.00 | 3000 m steeplechase | 9:46.00 | 9:55.00 |
Marathon | 2:15:00 | 2:18:00 | Marathon | 2:37:00 | 2:42:00 |
20 km walk | 1:23:00 | 1:24:00 | 20 km walk | 1:33:30 | 1:38:00 |
50 km walk | 4:04:00 | 4:07:00 | — | — | — |
High jump | 2.30 | 2.27 | High jump | 1.95 | 1.91 |
Pole vault | 5.70 | 5.55 | Pole vault | 4.45 | 4.30 |
Long jump | 8.20 | 8.05 | Long jump | 6.72 | 6.60 |
Triple jump | 17.10 | 16.80 | Triple jump | 14.20 | 14.00 |
Shot put | 20.30 | 19.80 | Shot put | 18.30 | 17.20 |
Discus throw | 64.50 | 62.50 | Discus throw | 61.00 | 59.00 |
Hammer throw | 78.50 | 74.00 | Hammer throw | 69.50 | 67.00 |
Javelin throw | 81.00 | 77.80 | Javelin throw | 60.50 | 56.00 |
Decathlon | 8000 | 7700 | Heptathlon | 6000 | 5800 |
4 × 100 m relay | Top 16 from top lists | 4 × 100 m relay | Top16 from top lists | ||
4 × 400 m relay | Top 16 from top lists | 4 × 400 m relay | Top 16 from top lists |
For the swimming competitions at the 2008 Olympics the following qualification systems were in place.
The men's hammer throw competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom was held at the Olympic Stadium on 3–5 August. There were 41 competitors from 32 nations. The event was won by Krisztián Pars of Hungary, the nation's first victory in the men's hammer throw since 1996 and fifth overall. Primož Kozmus of Slovenia, the 2008 winner, took silver. Koji Murofushi of Japan, the 2004 winner, took bronze. Kozmus and Murofoshi were the 12th and 13th men to earn multiple medals in the hammer throw.
The men's 110 metres hurdles competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom was held at the Olympic Stadium on 7–8 August. Fifty-three athletes from 33 nations competed. The event was won by Aries Merritt of the United States, the nation's first championship in the event since 1996 and 19th overall. Hansle Parchment's bronze was Jamaica's first medal in the men's high hurdles.
For the athletics competitions at the 2012 Summer Olympics the following qualification systems were in place. The list has been updated to 30 June 2012. Qualification ended on 8 July 2012.
In sports under the athletics banner, certain competitions require an athlete to meet a qualifying standard, meaning a mark as good or better than this set mark, in order to be eligible to compete. Naturally, an elite level competition does not want to embarrass its reputation nor the competitor in an event beyond their competition level. With a limited number of lanes on the track they must limit the number of competitors participating in a given amount of time at a meet.
The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 2016 Summer Olympics took place between 15–16 August at the Olympic Stadium. Forty athletes from 27 nations competed. The event was won by Omar McLeod of Jamaica, the nation's first gold medal and second medal overall in the event. Orlando Ortega's silver was Spain's first medal in the men's high hurdles; Dimitri Bascou's bronze was France's first medal in the event since 1976. For the first time, American hurdlers contested the event but did not make the podium; the only time before that the United States did not win a 110 metres hurdles medal was the boycotted 1980 Games.
The men's long jump competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil was held at the Olympic Stadium between 12–13 August. Thirty-two athletes from 23 nations competed. The event was won by Jeff Henderson of the United States, the nation's first gold medal in the event since 2004 and 22nd overall. Luvo Manyonga won South Africa's second silver medal in the men's long jump. Defending champion Greg Rutherford of Great Britain took bronze, becoming the tenth man to win a second medal in the event.
For the swimming competitions at the 2016 Summer Olympics, the following qualification systems were in place. Qualification ended on 3 July 2016.
For the athletics competitions at the 2016 Summer Olympics, the following qualification systems were in place. Qualification ended on 11 July 2016.
For the athletics competitions at the 2004 Summer Olympics, the following qualification systems were in place.
For the athletics competitions at the 2000 Summer Olympics, the following qualification systems were in place.
For the swimming competitions at the 2020 Summer Olympics, the following qualification systems are in place. As the Olympics was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, qualification ends on 27 June 2021.
For the athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics competitions, the following qualification systems are in place. Qualification will end on 29 June 2021.
The men's 100 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics is scheduled to take place between 31 July and 1 August 2021 at the Japan National Stadium. Approximately eighty athletes are expected to compete; the exact number will depend on how many nations use universality places to enter athletes in addition to the 56 qualifying through time or ranking.
The men's 200 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics is scheduled to take place on 3 and 4 August 2021 at the Japan National Stadium. Approximately sixty athletes are expected to compete; the exact number will depend on how many nations use universality places to enter athletes in addition to the 56 qualifying through time or ranking.
The men's 400 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics is scheduled to take place between 1 and 5 August 2021 at the Japan National Stadium. Approximately fifty athletes are expected to compete; the exact number will depend on how many nations use universality places to enter athletes in addition to the 48 qualifying through time or ranking.
The men's 800 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics is scheduled to take place between 1 and 5 August 2021 at the Japan National Stadium. Approximately fifty athletes are expected to compete; the exact number will depend on how many nations use universality places to enter athletes in addition to the 48 qualifying through time or ranking.
The men's 1500 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics is scheduled to take place between 3 and 7 August 2021 at the Japan National Stadium. Approximately fifty athletes are expected to compete; the exact number will depend on how many nations use universality places to enter athletes in addition to the 45 qualifying through time or ranking.
The men's marathon event at the 2020 Summer Olympics is scheduled to take place on 8 August 2021 in Sapporo. Approximately eighty athletes are expected to compete; the exact number will depend on how many nations use universality places to enter athletes in addition to the 80 qualifying through time or ranking. The defending champion is Kenyan Eliud Kipchoge.
The men's shot put event at the 2020 Summer Olympics is scheduled to take place between 3 and 5 August 2021 at the Japan National Stadium. Approximately 35 athletes are expected to compete; the exact number will depend on how many nations use universality places to enter athletes in addition to the 32 qualifying through distance or ranking.