Auchagallon Stone Circle

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Auchagallon Stone Circle
Auchagallon Cairn - geograph.org.uk - 3557388.jpg
Auchagallon Stone Circle
North Ayrshire UK location map.svg
Archaeological site icon (red).svg
Auchagallon Stone Circle shown within the Isle of Arran, Scotland
Location Isle of Arran
Coordinates 55°33′35″N5°20′34″W / 55.559789°N 5.342810°W / 55.559789; -5.342810 Coordinates: 55°33′35″N5°20′34″W / 55.559789°N 5.342810°W / 55.559789; -5.342810
TypeKerbed burial cairn
History
PeriodsNeolithic / Bronze Age
Site notes
Ownership Historic Scotland
Public accessYes

Auchagallon Stone Circle or Auchengallon cairn is the remains of a Neolithic or Bronze Age burial cairn, surrounded by a circle of fifteen stones. It is located near Machrie on the Isle of Arran in Scotland (grid reference NR89293464 ).

Machrie farm village in the United Kingdom

Machrie is a village on the Isle of Arran in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. Machrie Bay can be found on the West Coast. The village is within the parish of Kilmory.

Isle of Arran the largest island in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland

Arran or the Isle of Arran is an island off the coast of Scotland, in the United Kingdom. It is the largest island in the Firth of Clyde and the seventh largest Scottish island, at 432 square kilometres (167 sq mi). Historically part of Buteshire, it is in the unitary council area of North Ayrshire. In the 2011 census it had a resident population of 4,629. Though culturally and physically similar to the Hebrides, it is separated from them by the Kintyre peninsula. Often referred to as "Scotland in miniature", the island is divided into highland and lowland areas by the Highland Boundary Fault and has been described as a "geologist's paradise".

Scotland Country in Northwest Europe, part of the United Kingdom

Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain, with a border with England to the southeast, and is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast, the Irish Sea to the south, and more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

Contents

Description

The cairn and stone circle is situated on a slight ledge of a west-facing slope, [1] overlooking Machrie Bay. [2] The circle comprises fifteen blocks varying in height from 0.5 metres to 2.3 metres. The stones are of red sandstone, except two which are a pale grey granite. The circle has a maximum diameter of 14.5 metres.

In the centre is a large stone cairn. Antiquarians digging here in the 19th century found a burial cist in the centre, although there are no records of any other remains. Although the monument is now called a stone circle, it was probably built as a kerbed cairn. [2]

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References

  1. Historic Environment Scotland. "Arran, Auchengallon (39228)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  2. 1 2 Historic Environment Scotland. "Auchengallon,cairn 150m WSW of (SM90023)" . Retrieved 22 February 2019.

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