Ausangate

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Ausangate
Ausangate.jpg
The western face of Ausangate Mountain
Highest point
Elevation 6,384 m (20,945 ft)
Prominence 2,085 m (6,841 ft)
Coordinates 13°47′19″S71°13′52″W / 13.78861°S 71.23111°W / -13.78861; -71.23111
Geography
Peru physical map.svg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Ausangate
Peru
Location Cusco Region, Peru
Parent range Andes, Vilcanota mountain range
Ausangate as seen from Vinicunca Ausangate as seen from Vinicunca.jpg
Ausangate as seen from Vinicunca
Ausangate as seen from Cusco Cusco 21.jpg
Ausangate as seen from Cusco

Ausangate or Auzangate [1] (in Hispanicized spellings) is a mountain of the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru. With an elevation of 6,384 metres, it is situated around 100 kilometres southeast of Cusco in the Cusco Region, Canchis Province, Pitumarca District, and in the Quispicanchi Province, Ocongate District. [1]

Contents

The mountain has significance in Incan mythology.

Every year the Quyllur Rit'i (Quechua for "star snow") festival which attracts thousands of Quechua pilgrims is celebrated about 20 km north of the Ausangate at the mountain Qullqipunku. It takes place one week before the Corpus Christi feast.

The region is inhabited by llama and alpaca herding communities, and constitutes one of the few remaining pastoralist societies in the world. High mountain trails are used by these herders to trade with agricultural communities at lower elevations. Currently, one of these trails, "the road of the Apu Ausangate", is one of the most renowned treks in Peru.

The area has four major geological features, the Andean uplift formed by Granits, the hanging glaciers and glacial erosional valleys, the Permian formation with its singular colors: red, ochre, and turquoise and the Cretaceous, limestone forests.

Archaeological sites on the Ausangate and Vinicunca Route

Climbing activity

The north face of Ausangate was first climbed in 2023 by Japanese climbers Yudai Suzuki and Kei Narita. The north face is easily seen from the last small village Pacchanta/Pajchanta, 8 kilometres north of the summit. The normal route is located at opposite side (south face) of the mountain; however, only 0 to 4 teams successfully climb that route each year.

Myths and Legends of the Ausangate Mountain

Protagonist of legends  told through generations since the Inca Empire, the nevado is still venerated as a divinity (called Apu (god)) by the inhabitants of its surroundings. [2]

Myths from the Quechua village of Kauri collected in 1938 say that the supreme local Apu – guardian spirit – resided on Ausangate mountain, from where he protected the local llamas, alpacas and vicuñas. He was master of the Ccoa - a feline creature as big as a puma with broad stripes on its black, which was notorious for stealing the first fruits from the fields, then destroying the remainder by lightning bolts. Bernard Mishkin: Cosmological Ideas Among the Indians of the Southern Andes Journal of American Folklore Vol.53, No.210, 1940, retrieved March 2026)



See also

References

  1. 1 2 escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the Quispicanchi Province 1 (Cusco Region)
  2. ↑ "Ausangate Mountain". Traveldifferently.org | Ausangate Mountain.
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