Aw (father)

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Aw (sometimes spelled Au) [1] [2] is an honorific title in the Harari and Somali languages. [3] [4] [5] It is used widely and most commonly in the Somali territories. [6] During his research in the ancient town of Amud, the historian G.W.B. Huntingford noticed that whenever an old site had the prefix Aw in its name (such as the ruins of Awbare and Awbube), [4] it denoted the final resting place of a local saint. [7] It commonly designates a father, respected elder or saint in Harari and Somali languages. [8] [9] [10] Most notably applied to the founder of Harar Aw Abadir. [11] According to Banti Giorgio the term has been adopted by various Somali clans from the Harari language. [12] According to the southern Somali Geledi clan, the appellation Aw was common amongst them and was used “scrupulously” in interactions between the nobles and half casts. [13] Sorcerers among the Arsi Oromo are known as Awan Shan which is derived from the title Aw. [14]

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People with the title include:

Further reading

Related Research Articles

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Sheikh Abaadir Umar Al-Rida, also known as Aw Abadir was the legendary founder of Harar and a patron saint in modern-day eastern Ethiopia. The modern Harari people regard him as their common ancestor, as does the Somali Sheekhal clan.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Awbare</span> Town in Somali Region, Ethiopia

Awbare, officially known as Teferi Ber and called after its patron Saint Awbare, is a town in eastern Ethiopia located in the Fafan Zone of the Somali Region, near the border with Somaliland on the main trade route between Jijiga and the sea. It is the administrative centre of the Awbare district.

The Siltʼe people are an ethnic group in southern Ethiopia. They inhabit the Siltʼe Zone which is part of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region. Silt'e people speak Siltʼe language a Semitic language which is closely related to the Harari language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amud</span> Archaeological site in Awdal, Somaliland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harari people</span> Semitic-speaking ethnic group in the Horn of Africa

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Somali aristocratic and court titles</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Awbube</span> Town in Somali Region, Ethiopia

Awbube, (English: Aububah, , called after its patron Saint Awbube, also known as Alaua or Halaua, is an ancient and ruined town located in the western Fafan Zone in the Somali region of Ethiopia. It is located 34 km northwest of Borama, the capital city of the Awdal Region in Somaliland via Quljeed, then across the border into the Awbare district in Ethiopia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gidaya</span> Historic state in modern Ethiopia

Gidaya, also known as Gedaya or Jidaya was a historical Muslim state located around present-day eastern Ethiopia. The state was positioned on the Harar plateau and a district of Adal region alongside Hargaya and Hubat polities. It neighbored other states in the medieval era including Ifat, Mora, Hadiya, Fatagar, Biqulzar and Fedis.

Adal, known as Awdal or Aw Abdal was a historical Muslim region in the Horn of Africa. Located east of Ifat and the Awash river as far as the coast, and including Harar as well as Zeila. The Zeila state often denoted Adal and other Muslim dominions in medieval texts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ifat (historical region)</span> Historic state in Horn of Africa

Ifat also known as Yifat, Awfat or Wafat was a historical Muslim region in the Horn of Africa. It was located on the eastern edge of Shewa.

Zeila also known as Zaila or Zayla was a historical Muslim region in the Horn of Africa. The region was named after the port city of Zeila in modern day Somalia.

References

  1. Cerulli, Enrico. Islam yesterday and today. p. 389.
  2. Wagner, Ewald (1973). "Eine Liste der Heiligen von Harar". Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft. Harrassowitz Verlag. 123 (2): 273. JSTOR   43370590.
  3. Adam, Hussein (1992). The Proceedings of the First International Congress of Somali Studies. Scholars press. p. 157. ISBN   9780891306580.
  4. 1 2 Lewis (1998 :90)
  5. Lindahl, Bernhard. Local history of Ethiopia (PDF). Nordic Africa Institute. p. 14.
  6. IFLA Committee on Cataloguing; IFLA International Office for UBC.; IFLA International Programme for UBC.; IFLA UBCIM Programme (1987). International cataloguing: quarterly bulletin of the IFLA Committee on Cataloguing, Volume 11. The Committee. p. 24.
  7. G.W.B. Huntingford, "The Town of Amud, Somalia", Azania, 13 (1978), p. 184
  8. Ben-Dror, Avishai (23 August 2018). Emirate, Egyptian, Ethiopian Colonial Experiences in Late Nineteenth-Century Harar. Syracuse University press. p. 15. ISBN   9780815654315.
  9. Transactions of the Somali Academy of Sciences and Arts Volume 1 page 164
  10. Encyclopedia of Africa south of the Sahara page 47
  11. Bausi, Alessandro. Aw. Encyclopedia Aethiopica.
  12. Banti, Giorgio. Loanwords from Arabic and other Semitic Languages in Northern Somali (PDF). Oriental University of Naples. p. 8.
  13. Lattin, David (May 1977). Politics, Language, and Thought The Somali Experience. University of Chicago Press. p. 195. ISBN   9780226467917.
  14. Braukamper, Ulrich (2002). Islamic History and Culture in Southern Ethiopia. Lit. p. 161. ISBN   9783825856717.

Sources