Azerbaijan competed at the 2012 European Athletics Championships held in Helsinki, Finland, between 27 June to 1 July 2012. 4 competitors, 3 men and 1 woman took part in 4 events.
| Event | Athletes | Heat | Semifinal | Final | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | ||
| 100 m | Ruslan Abbasov | 10.58 | 24 q | 10.71 | 24 | did not advance | |
| 400 m | Hakim Ibrahimov | 47.47 | 25 | did not advance | |||
| 5000 m | Hayle Ibrahimov | — | 13:36.05 | 6 | |||
| Event | Athletes | Heat | Semifinal | Final | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | ||
| 5000 m | Layes Abdullayeva | — | 15:33.88 | 14 | |||