Bache Hall

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A former mill site, now part of the hall grounds Former mill site - geograph.org.uk - 1280337.jpg
A former mill site, now part of the hall grounds

Bache Hall is a former country house in Bache, Chester, Cheshire. It replaced an earlier house that had been damaged in the Civil War. At one time a golf club house, then a hospital building, as of 2013 it provides residential accommodation for university students. The hall is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

Bache, Cheshire village in the United Kingdom

The Bache is a small civil parish and suburb of Chester, Cheshire, England.

Chester City in Cheshire, England

Chester is a walled city in Cheshire, England, on the River Dee, close to the border with Wales. With a population of 79,645 in 2011, it is the most populous settlement of Cheshire West and Chester, which had a population of 329,608 in 2011, and serves as the unitary authority's administrative headquarters. Chester is the second-largest settlement in Cheshire after Warrington.

English Civil War Civil war in England (1642–1651)

The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians ("Roundheads") and Royalists ("Cavaliers") over, principally, the manner of England's governance. The first (1642–1646) and second (1648–1649) wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third (1649–1651) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The war ended with the Parliamentarian victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651.

Contents

History

The original house on the site was bought in 1610 by Edward Whitby, Recorder of Chester, but was demolished following the Civil War when it was occupied by Parliamentary troops during the Siege of Chester. It was rebuilt in the early 18th century. [1] During the 19th century it was the home of Robert Spear Hudson, manufacturer of soap powder. [2] From 1902 it was the clubhouse of Chester Golf Club. [3] In 1911 the house was sold to the hospital which was originally a lunatic asylum and is now the Countess of Chester Hospital. [1] It has since been acquired by the University of Chester and, as of 2013, provides residential accommodation for its students. [4]

Edward Whitby was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1614 and 1629.

A Recorder is a judicial officer in England and Wales and some other common law jurisdictions.

Siege of Chester Siege during the First English Civil War

The Siege of Chester was a siege of the First English Civil War, between February 1645 and January 1646, with an intermission during the summer of 1645.

Architecture

Bache Hall, a former country house, is constructed in red brick with painted ashlar dressings and a slate roof. [5] It stands on a painted chamfered plinth. The building is in two storeys with attics. Its southeast elevation has a slightly projecting central portion. At the top of the central portion is a casement window and a pediment. The other windows on this elevation are sashes. On this side of the house is a stone porch with Doric pilasters, between which are round arches, and has a moulded entablature. The southwest front contains two two-storey bow windows. On the northeast side is a 19th-century three-storey stuccoed wing with casement windows, and a 20th-century brick wing, also in three storeys. [5]

Ashlar Finely dressed stone and associated masonry

Ashlar is finely dressed stone, either an individual stone that has been worked until squared or the structure built of it. Ashlar is the finest stone masonry unit, generally cuboid, mentioned by Vitruvius as opus isodomum, or less frequently trapezoidal. Precisely cut "on all faces adjacent to those of other stones", ashlar is capable of very thin joints between blocks, and the visible face of the stone may be quarry-faced or feature a variety of treatments: tooled, smoothly polished or rendered with another material for decorative effect.

Slate A fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, weakly metamorphic rock

Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism. It is the finest grained foliated metamorphic rock. Foliation may not correspond to the original sedimentary layering, but instead is in planes perpendicular to the direction of metamorphic compression.

Chamfer flat transitional edge between two faces of a manufactured object

A chamfer is a transitional edge between two faces of an object. Sometimes defined as a form of bevel, it is often created at a 45° angle between two adjoining right-angled faces.

The house was designated as a Grade II listed building on 17 January 2001. It is the only listed building in the civil parish of Bache. [5] Grade II is the lowest of the three grades, and contains "buildings of national importance and special interest". [6]

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References

  1. 1 2 Bache Hall, Chester, England: History, Parks and Gardens Data Services, retrieved 20 March 2013
  2. ↑ Lemon, Nigel (2007), "A Blackcountryman at Bache Hall", Cheshire History, 46: 93, ISSN   0141-8696
  3. ↑ Visiting the Professional Development: Bache Hall, University of Chester , retrieved 20 March 2013
  4. ↑ Bache Hall, University of Chester , retrieved 20 March 2013
  5. 1 2 3 Historic England, "Bache Hall (1390622)", National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 March 2013
  6. ↑ Listed Buildings, Historic England, retrieved 22 March 2015

Coordinates: 53°12′24″N2°53′47″W / 53.2067°N 2.8964°W / 53.2067; -2.8964

Geographic coordinate system Coordinate system

A geographic coordinate system is a coordinate system that enables every location on Earth to be specified by a set of numbers, letters or symbols. The coordinates are often chosen such that one of the numbers represents a vertical position and two or three of the numbers represent a horizontal position; alternatively, a geographic position may be expressed in a combined three-dimensional Cartesian vector. A common choice of coordinates is latitude, longitude and elevation. To specify a location on a plane requires a map projection.

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