Bakri Wahab | |
---|---|
Mayor of Salatiga | |
In office 1961 –1 November 1965 | |
Governor | Mochtar |
Preceded by | Soewandi Martosoewojo |
Succeeded by | Soegiman |
Personal details | |
Political party | PKI |
Bakri Wahab was an Indonesian politician,belonging to the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI). Bakri Wahab was the mayor of Salatiga 1961-1966. [1] [2]
A Pekalongan origin,Wahab became the Mayor of Salatiga in 1961,replacing Soewandi Martosoewojo. He was a PKI member. [3]
After the 30 September Movement incident,Wahab was arrested on 1 November 1965,and his fate was unknown. [3]
Sukarno was an Indonesian statesman,orator,revolutionary,and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia,serving from 1945 to 1967.
The Communist Party of Indonesia was a communist party in the Dutch East Indies and later Indonesia. It was the largest non-ruling communist party in the world before its violent disbandment in 1965. The party had two million members in the 1955 elections,with 16 percent of the national vote and almost 30 percent of the vote in East Java. During most of the period immediately following the Indonesian Independence until the eradication of the PKI in 1965,it was a legal party operating openly in the country.
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Salatiga is a city in Central Java province,Indonesia. It covers an area of 56.781 km2 (21.923 sq mi) and had a population of 192,322 at the 2020 Census;the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 195,065,comprising 96,341 males and 98,724 females. Located between the cities of Semarang and Surakarta,and administratively an independent city enclaved within Semarang Regency,it sits at the foot of Mount Merbabu and Mount Telomoyo,and has a relatively cool climate due to its elevated position. Salatiga is a part of the Semarang metropolitan area.
Guided Democracy was the political system in place in Indonesia from 1959 until the New Order began in 1966. It was the brainchild of President Sukarno,and was an attempt to bring about political stability. Sukarno believed that the parliamentarian system implemented during the liberal democracy period in Indonesia was ineffective due to its divisive political situation at that time. Instead,he sought a system based on the traditional village system of discussion and consensus,which occurred under the guidance of village elders. With the declaration of martial law and the introduction of this system,Indonesia returned to the presidential system and Sukarno became the head of government again.
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Large-scale killings and civil unrest primarily targeting members of the Communist Party (PKI) were carried out in Indonesia from 1965 to 1966. Other affected groups included alleged communist sympathisers,Gerwani women,trade unionists,ethnic Javanese Abangan,ethnic Chinese,atheists,so-called "unbelievers",and alleged leftists in general. According to the most widely published estimates at least 500,000 to 1.2 million people were killed,with some estimates going as high as two to three million. The atrocities,sometimes described as a genocide or politicide,were instigated by the Indonesian Army under Suharto. Research and declassified documents demonstrate the Indonesian authorities received support from foreign countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom.
Communism in Sumatra has historically had an influence in the politics and society of Sumatra. Padang,Pariaman,Silungkang,Sawah Lunto,Alahan Panjang,and Suliki of West Sumatra have been cited as an area which was particular active in communism.
Brigadier General Raden Panji Nugroho Notosusanto was an Indonesian short story writer turned military historian who served as a professor of history at the University of Indonesia. Born to a noble family in Central Java,he exhibited a high degree of nationalism from a young age. During the Indonesian National Revolution from 1945 to 1949,he saw active service as a member of the Student Army,working reconnaissance. Despite wanting to remain in the military,under the influence of his father he continued his education,eventually enrolling in the faculty of literature at the University of Indonesia. During the 1950s he wrote extensively and was active in numerous political and academic groups,finally graduating with a degree in history in 1958.
Wikana was an Indonesian minister and independence leader. He was one of the youths who forced Sukarno and Hatta to declare independence immediately after the surrender of the Japanese. He was the first Indonesian Minister of Youth and Sport. He was a member of the Indonesian Communist Party. Sometime after the 1965 coup d'état attempt,he was arrested and went missing,it is supposed that he was one of the assassinated in the Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66.
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Satrio Sastrodiredjo was an Indonesian physician and politician of the Indonesian Communist Party. He served as the Vice Governor of East Java between 1963 and 1965,and previously as the mayor of Surabaya between 1958 and 1963. His political career was cut short after the 30 September movement and he was imprisoned.
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