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In poetry, a ballad stanza is a type of a four-line stanza, known as a quatrain, most often found in the folk ballad. The ballad stanza consists of a total of four lines, with the first and third lines written in the iambic tetrameter and the second and fourth lines written in the iambic trimeter with a rhyme scheme of ABCB. [1] [2] [3] Assonance in place of rhyme is common.[ citation needed ] Samuel Taylor Coleridge adopted the ballad stanza in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner .
The longer first and third lines are rarely rhymed, although at times poets may use internal rhyme in these lines.