Banterer-class gunboat

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HMS Wasp (1880).jpg
Class overview
NameBanterer class
Builders
OperatorsNaval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy
Preceded by Forester class
Succeeded by Albacore class (1883)
Built1880–1882
In commission1880–1907
Planned13
Completed11
General characteristics [1]
TypeComposite screw gunboat
Displacement465 tons standard
Length125 ft (38 m)
Beam23 ft 6 in (7.16 m)
Draught10 ft (3.0 m)
Installed power440  ihp (330 kW)
Propulsion
  • 2-cylinder horizontal compound-expansion steam engine
  • Single screw
Speed9.5 kn (17.6 km/h)
Crew60
Armament

The Banterer-class gunboat was a class of eleven gunboats mounting two 6-inch and two 4-inch guns, built for the Royal Navy between 1880 and 1892. [1]

Contents

Design

The Banterer class was designed by Nathaniel Barnaby, the Admiralty Director of Naval Construction. The ships were of composite construction, meaning that the keel, frames, stem and stern posts were of iron, while the hull was planked with timber. This had the advantage of allowing the vessels to be coppered, thus keeping marine growth under control, a problem that caused iron-hulled ships to be frequently docked. They were 125 feet (38 m) in length and displaced 465 tons. In appearance they were distinguishable from the preceding Forester class (also a Barnaby design) by their vertical stems. [1]

Propulsion

Two-cylinder horizontal compound-expansion steam engines built by Barrow Iron Shipbuilding, Maudslay, Sons and Field or J. and G. Rennie provided 440 indicated horsepower through a single screw, sufficient for 9.5 knots (17.6 km/h; 10.9 mph). [1]

Armament

Ships of the class were armed with two 6-inch 64-pounder muzzle-loading rifles (a conversion of the smoothbore 32-pounder 58 cwt gun) and two Armstrong 3.75-inch 20-pounder breech loading guns. A pair of machine guns was also fitted. [1]

Ships

NameShip builder [1] Launched [1] Fate [1]
Redwing Pembroke Dockyard25 May 1880Sold at Chatham on 4 April 1905
Grappler Barrow Iron Shipbuilding5 October 1880Boom defence vessel in 1904. Sold to King, Garston for breaking on 14 May 1907
Wrangler Barrow Iron Shipbuilding5 October 1880Coastguard in 1891. Boom defence vessel in 1903. Sold for breaking at Dover on 2 December 1919
Wasp Barrow Iron Shipbuilding5 October 1880Wrecked off Tory Island, Ireland with loss of 52 lives on 22 September 1884, and the wreck sold in November 1910
Banterer Barrow Iron Shipbuilding2 November 1880Sold to Harris, Bristol on 14 May 1907
Espoir Barrow Iron Shipbuilding2 November 1880Tug in 1895. Yard craft in 1903. Sold in 1904
Bullfrog Pembroke Dockyard3 February 1881Hulk in 1905. Renamed Egmont in March 1923, St Angelo on 1 July 1933 and sold in 1933
Cockchafer Pembroke Dockyard19 February 1881Sold on 6 December 1905
Starling Samuda Brothers, Poplar19 April 1882Coastguard in 1893. Sold as steam tug on 4 April 1905, renamed Stella Maris. Sunk by Halifax Explosion on 6 December 1917 but raised and refitted 1918
Stork Samuda Brothers, Poplar18 May 1882Survey ship in 1887. Lent to Navy League as a training ship for boys at Hammersmith on 28 March 1893. Sold to Shaws of Kent, Rainham for breaking in 1950
Raven Samuda Brothers, Poplar18 May 1882Diving tender in 1904. Lent as training ship in March 1913. Sold for breaking on 13 March 1925

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Winfield (2004), p.298

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References

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