Bao-Tavera Dams

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Bao-Tavera Dams
Dominican Republic relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Location of Bao-Tavera Dams in the Dominican Republic
Official name Complejo Tavera-Bao
Country Dominican Republic
Location Santiago, Santiago Province
Coordinates 19°18′37.41″N70°44′37.23″W / 19.3103917°N 70.7436750°W / 19.3103917; -70.7436750 Coordinates: 19°18′37.41″N70°44′37.23″W / 19.3103917°N 70.7436750°W / 19.3103917; -70.7436750
Purpose Power, municipal water, irrigation
Status Operational
Construction began 1969
Opening date Bao: 1981;37 years ago (1981)
Tavera: 1973;45 years ago (1973)
Owner(s) Dominican Hydroelectric Generation Company
Dam and spillways
Type of dam Embankment, earth-fill
Impounds Bao: Bao River
Tavera: Yaque del Norte
Height Bao: 113 m (371 ft)
Tavera: 82 m (269 ft)
Length Bao: 425 m (1,394 ft)
Dam volume Bao: 2,380,152 m3 (3,113,121 cu yd)
Tavera: 1,700,000 m3 (2,200,000 cu yd)
Spillways 1
Spillway type Controlled chute, six radial gates
Spillway capacity Tavera: 6,860 m3/s (242,000 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
Total capacity Bao: 280,000,000 m3 (230,000 acre⋅ft)
Tavera: 170,000,000 m3 (140,000 acre⋅ft)
Catchment area 785 km2 (303 sq mi)
Surface area Bao: 5.8 km2 (2.2 sq mi)
Tavera: 4.5 km2 (1.7 sq mi)
Tavera Hydroelectric Station
Coordinates 19°19′30.06″N70°44′12.07″W / 19.3250167°N 70.7366861°W / 19.3250167; -70.7366861
Commission date 1992
Turbines 2 x 48 MW Francis-type
Installed capacity 96 MW

The Bao-Tavera Dam Complex refers to two earth-filled embankment dams located about 15 km (9.3 mi) south of Santiago in Santiago Province of the Dominican Republic. The Bao Dam on the Bao River is 113 m (371 ft) and withholds a reservoir with a maximum storage capacity of 280,000,000 m3 (230,000 acre⋅ft). It is the second tallest dam in the country behind the Monción Dam. The Tavera Dam, about 8 km (5.0 mi) east of Bao Dam, on the river Yaque del Norte is 82 m (269 ft) high and has a reservoir with a capacity of 170,000,000 m3 (140,000 acre⋅ft). A 1.5 km (0.93 mi) canal connects each reservoir, making them a complex. The purpose of the complex is to provide municipal water, water for irrigation and to generate hydroelectric power. Water from the Tavera Reservoir is piped downstream to the Tavera Hydroelectric Plant which is situated on the right bank of the Bao River before it meets the Yaque del Norte River. The power station contains two 48 MW Francis turbine-generators for an installed capacity of 96 MW. Construction on the Tavera Dam began in September 1969 and it was completed on 27 September 1973. The Bao Dam was completed in 1981. The power station was upgraded from 80 MW to 96 MW in 1992. [1] [2] [3]

Embankment dam large artificial dam

An embankment dam is a large artificial dam. It is typically created by the placement and compaction of a complex semi-plastic mound of various compositions of soil, sand, clay, or rock. It has a semi-pervious waterproof natural covering for its surface and a dense, impervious core. This makes such a dam impervious to surface or seepage erosion. Such a dam is composed of fragmented independent material particles. The friction and interaction of particles binds the particles together into a stable mass rather than by the use of a cementing substance.

Santiago de los Caballeros City in Santiago, Dominican Republic

Santiago de los Caballeros or simply Santiago is the second-largest city in the Dominican Republic, and the fourth-largest city in the Caribbean. It is the capital of the Santiago Province and the major metropolis in the north-central region of the country. Its urban population reaches 550,753 inhabitants, and if rural areas are included its population rises to 691,262. Santiago is located approximately 155 km (96 mi) northwest of Santo Domingo with an average altitude of 178 meters (584 ft).

Santiago Province (Dominican Republic) Province in Dominican Republic

Santiago is a province of the Dominican Republic, in the north of the country. Santiago is an intellectual, educational, and cultural center. It is also a major industrial center with rum, textile, cigarette and cigar industries based there. Shoe manufacturing, leather goods, and furniture making are important parts of the province's economic life. Santiago also has major Free Zone centers with four important industrial free zones; it also has an important cement factory. Santiago is home to one of the largest medical centers in the country, Clínica Unión Médica, which serves all 13 provinces of El Cibao.

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References

  1. "Complex Tavera-Bao" (in Spanish). Arqhys Architecture. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  2. "Data Plant: Tavera" (in Spanish). Dominican Hydroelectric Generation Company. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  3. "Aquastat - Dams in the Dominican Republic". UNFAO. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
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