The term Bargello (ancient Barigello) derives from the medieval Latin barigildus, [1] a term of Lombard origin (for the Goths bargi, for the Germans burg). Its meaning is "fortified tower" or "castle". [2]
In the Middle Ages, bargello was the name attributed to the military captain in charge of maintaining order during periods of revolt, [1] often having dictatorial functions as regent. The bargello, as Capitano di Giustizia or Capitano del popolo , was present in many cities of the Italian peninsula, particularly in Florence and in Rome. [1] [3]
The term bargello was taken by extension from the palace where the captain of justice was located and the prison where criminals were kept. [4] In Florence the bargello was chosen among foreign people, calling them from another city, in the same way as the Podestà . [1]