Barry Buzan

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Barry Buzan
Barry Buzan 2019 on panel.png
Buzan in 2019 on a panel at the University of London
Personal details
Born
Barry Gordon Buzan

(1946-04-28) 28 April 1946 (age 78)
NationalityBritish
SpouseDeborah Skinner
Relatives B. F. Skinner (father-in-law)
Residence(s) London, England

Barry Gordon Buzan, FBA, FAcSS (born 28 April 1946) is a British political scientist. He is an Emeritus Professor of International Relations at the London School of Economics and a honorary professor at the University of Copenhagen and Jilin University. Until 2012 he was Montague Burton Professor of International Relations at the LSE. Buzan sketched the Regional Security Complex Theory and is therefore together with Ole Wæver a central figure of the Copenhagen School.

Contents

Career

From 1988 to 2002 he was Project Director at the Copenhagen Peace Research Institute (COPRI). From 1995 to 2002 he was research Professor of International Studies at the University of Westminster, and before that Professor of International Studies at the University of Warwick. During 1993 he was visiting professor at the International University of Japan, and in 1997–8 he was Olof Palme Visiting Professor in Sweden.

He was Chairman of the British International Studies Association 1988–90, Vice-President of the (North American) International Studies Association 1993–4, and founding Secretary of the International Studies Coordinating Committee 1994–8. From 1999 to 2011 he was the general coordinator of a project to reconvene the English school of international relations theory, and from 2004 to 2008 he was editor of the European Journal of International Relations . In 1998 he was elected a fellow of the British Academy, and in 2001 he was elected to the Academy of Learned Societies for the Social Sciences.

Research interests

Buzan defines his interests as:

  1. the conceptual and regional aspects of international security;
  2. international history, and the evolution of the international system since prehistory;
  3. international relations theory, particularly structural realism;
  4. international society, and the 'English School' approach to International Relations.

Buzan was a major contributor to the Copenhagen School of political thought, connecting the concept of securitization to the regional security complex theory. [1]

Buzan's 1983 text People, States and Fear had a significant impact on criticism of the prevailing state-centric views of the international system. [2] Buzan contended that understandings of national security should be broadened to address systemic concerns involving individuals, states, and the entire international system. [2] In this view, economic, social, and environmental factors of security should be considered in addition to political and military aspects of security. [2]

Personal life

Buzan was born in London, but his family emigrated to Canada in 1954. He holds the citizenships of the United Kingdom and Canada. He attended Kitsilano Secondary School in Vancouver, British Columbia. Buzan is a graduate of the University of British Columbia (1968) where he started an uncompleted master programme. He received his doctorate at the London School of Economics (1973). He describes his political views as social democratic and his religious views as extreme secularist . [3]

Buzan's wife, Deborah Skinner, is an artist and youngest daughter of psychologist B. F. Skinner. [4] [5] They have no children. His brother was author Tony Buzan, with whom he co-authored The Mind Map Book. [6]

Works

Awards

Buzan won the American Society of International Law's 1982 Francis Deak Prize for his article Navigating by Consensus: Developments in the Technique at the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. [7]

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<i>Security: A New Framework for Analysis</i>

Security: A New Framework for Analysis is a book by Barry Buzan, Ole Wæver and Jaap de Wilde. It is considered to be the leading text outlining the views of the Copenhagen School of security studies. The work addresses two important conceptual developments: Buzan's notion of sectoral analysis and Ole Wæver's concept of 'securitization'. The book advocates for an intersubjective conceptualization of security, positing that the understanding of security should be broadened beyond its traditional scope. It contends that security should encompass a wider array of issues, such as environmental threats and challenges to societal identities.

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Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security is a 2003 book by Barry Buzan and Ole Waever. The book discusses the Copenhagen School's approach to sectoral security.

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<i>The European Security Order Recast</i>

The European Security Order Recast: Scenarios for the Post-Cold War Era was a 1990 international relations book by Barry Buzan, Morten Kelstrup, Pierre Lemaitre, Elzbieta Tromer and Ole Waever. The book focused on structural transformations in European security at the end of the Cold War and argues that concerns about traditional military security would decrease and that the issue of societal security would become more important in the future. The work is considered to be belong to the Copenhagen School of security studies.

Regional security complex theory (RSCT) is a theory of international relations developed by Barry Buzan and Ole Wæver and advanced in their 2003 work Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security. Buzan and Wæver are perhaps best known as the key figures behind the influential Copenhagen School of security studies, in which the main principle is examining security as a social construct (see also securitization and constructivism).

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References

  1. ↑ Tüysüzoğlu, Göktürk (July 2014). "How Demand for Security Influence the Shaping of Foreign Policy: Using the Theory of Securitisation to Understand Armenia–Iran Relations". Journal of Eurasian Studies . 5 (2): 192–201. doi: 10.1016/j.euras.2014.05.008 . S2CID   153425855.
  2. 1 2 3 Meng, Wenting (2024). Developmental Peace: Theorizing China's Approach to International Peacebuilding. Ibidem. Columbia University Press. p. 14. ISBN   9783838219073.
  3. ↑ Barry Buzan on Facebook
  4. ↑ Skinner, Deborah. "About". Horses by Skinner. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
  5. ↑ Buzan, Deborah Skinner (12 March 2004). "I was not a lab rat". The Guardian . Retrieved 4 September 2014.
  6. ↑ "Press yRelease: Internationally renowned best-selling author of mind- and memory- improvement books, Inventor of Mind Map". BBC Press Office. 4 March 2003.
  7. ↑ "The Francis Deak Prize". The American Journal of International Law. 76 (3): 610. 1982. doi:10.1017/S0002930000212359. ISSN   0002-9300. JSTOR   2200792. S2CID   246004031.
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