Barsalogho aid convoy attack

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Barsalogho aid convoy attack
Part of Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso
Locationnear Barsalogho Department, Sanmatenga Province, Burkina Faso
DateMay 30, 2020
TargetAid convoy returning from Foube
Deaths13
Injured40
Victims6 gendarmes missing
PerpetratorsIslamic State flag.svg Unknown jihadists

On May 30, 2020, unknown militants ambushed an aid convoy escorted by Burkinabe gendarmes near the town of Barsalogho as it was returning from delivering food to civilians in Sanmatenga Province, Burkina Faso. Thirteen people were killed and forty others were wounded in the attack.

Contents

Background

Three main jihadist groups are known to operate in northern Burkina Faso, having conducted attacks on civilians and Burkinabe government forces since the jihadist insurgency began in 2015. These three main groups are the al-Qaeda-aligned Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin and Ansarul Islam, and the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara. [1] These groups mainly operate in rural areas, and ambush from roadsides, and are active in Barsalogho Department and the wider Sanmatenga Province. [2]

On the weekend of May 28 through May 31, jihadists attacked various locations across Burkina Faso. Fifteen people were killed in an attack on a trader convoy in Loroum Province, near the Malian border, by unknown gunmen on May 28. [3] On the same day as the Barsalogho attack, twenty-five people were killed at a cattle market in Kompienga Province in southern Burkina Faso. [4]

Attack

The aid convoy was returning from the refugee camp in the village of Foube when it was ambushed by unknown gunmen near the town of Barsalogho. [5] At the time of the attack, the convoy was also protected by Burkinabe gendarmes. [4] The Burkinabe government stated that ten people were killed in the aftermath, with twenty others injured and some gendarmes missing. [6] Of the ten killed, five were gendarmes, and five were aid workers, including an ambulance driver and a nurse. [6] The aid workers belonged to the International Committee of the Red Cross. [7] This toll later increased to thirteen people killed, and forty wounded. Six gendarmes were also reported missing by the Burkinabe government in the revised toll. [5]

No group claimed responsibility for the attacks. [8]

Related Research Articles

The Sanmatenga attacks occurred on 8 September 2019 in the Sanmatenga Province, Burkina Faso. In the Barsalogho Department a vehicle transporting people and goods, that was returning from a market, drove over an improvised explosive device (IED). 15 passengers were killed and six were injured in the IED attack. Most of the victims were traders. Meanwhile, around 50 km to the east, a convoy with vans carrying provisions for people displaced by fighting was attacked by gunmen. In this attack, 14 people were killed. It is unknown who carried out this attacks.

On 6 November 2019, gunmen ambushed a convoy transporting workers of the Canadian mining firm Semafo near the city of Fada N’Gourma, on a road to the firm's Boungou mine. At least 37 people were killed, and dozens more are missing or injured.

On December 24, 2019, militants from the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara attacked the Burkinabe government military base in Arbinda, Sahel Region, Burkina Faso along with the town of Arbinda itself. The attack was halted due to French and Burkinabe air intervention, although 35 civilians were killed in the jihadists' massacre. The Arbinda attack was the deadliest incident in the jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso in several years.

In 2019, there were many attacks in the African country Burkina Faso on both soldiers and civilians. These are contextualized by the ongoing Islamist insurgency in Burkina Faso.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso</span> Ongoing insurgency in Burkina Faso (2015–present)

An ongoing war and civil conflict between the Government of Burkina Faso and Islamist rebels began in August 2015 and has led to the displacement of over 2 million people and the deaths of at least 10,000 civilians and combatants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamist insurgency in the Sahel</span> Insurgency throughout the Sahel and West Africa

An Islamist insurgency has been ongoing in the Sahel region of West Africa since the 2011 Arab Spring. In particular, the intensive conflict in the three countries of Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso has been referred to as the Sahel War.

On June 11, 2022, jihadists from the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara attacked the town of Seytenga, Séno Province, Burkina Faso, killing over a hundred civilians in a massacre. The massacre occurred after Burkinabe forces evacuated the city following ISGS' takeover of the Burkinabe base in the town on June 9.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yirgou massacre</span> 2019 terrorist attack in Burkina Faso

On the night between December 31, 2018, and January 1, 2019, alleged Ansarul Islam jihadists attacked the village of Yirgou, in Barsalogho Department, Burkina Faso. While initial reports claimed the attack killed six people, including the village chief and his son, later reports and investigations showed up to 210 people were killed.

On September 26, 2022, a convoy bound for the besieged city of Djibo in northern Burkina Faso was attacked by armed gunmen, killing 27 soldiers and 10 civilians. The Mali-based jihadist group Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) claimed responsibility for the attack. The Gaskinde attack was a key reason for the September 30 coup in Burkina Faso, as many frontline officers were disgruntled about Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba's handling of the jihadist insurgency.

On April 8, 2022, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin ambushed a Burkinabe military base near the town of Namissiguima, in Sanmatenga Province, Burkina Faso.

On March 20, 2022, unknown jihadists ambushed Burkinabe soldiers in Natiaboani, Gourma Province, Burkina Faso, killing thirteen soldiers and an unknown number of jihadists.

On December 27, 2018, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin attacked Burkinabe soldiers in Loroni, northern Burkina Faso, killing ten soldiers. The attack was the deadliest incident for Burkinabe forces since the Nassoumbou attack in 2016.

On August 4, 2021, jihadists from the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara attacked several towns and Burkinabe bases in Markoye Department, Oudalan Province, Burkina Faso. Several rural villages were raided and civilians were killed, and the jihadist raids on Burkinabe bases in Tokabangou sparked battles that killed dozens of Burkinabe soldiers and ISGS fighters. The attacks were the deadliest day for the Burkinabe government since the Solhan and Tadaryat massacres in June 2021.

On August 18, 2021, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin ambushed a convoy of Burkinabe soldiers and civilians near Boukouma, Séno Province, Burkina Faso. The ambush sparked clashes between the jihadists and the soldiers, leaving dozens dead on both sides. At least 65 civilians were killed in the ambush as well.

On November 14, 2021, jihadists from Ansarul Islam and Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin attacked the mining town of Inata, Burkina Faso, the last place in Djibo Department under Burkinabe government control at the time of the attack. The Burkinabe outpost in Inata was overrun and over fifty soldiers were killed. The attack was the deadliest ambush against Burkinabe forces since the start of the jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso in 2015, and was a primary reason for the January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état.

On December 23, 2021, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin and Ansarul Islam attacked Burkinabe forces in Titao, Loroum Province, Burkina Faso, killing 41 soldiers. The attack was one of the deadliest attacks against Burkinabe soldiers in the country's history, and occurred just over a month after an attack on Inata killed over fifty soldiers. News of the attack sparked protests across Burkina Faso.

The Tin-Ediar attack or Déou attack occurred on February 17, 2023 when Burkinabe soldiers were ambushed by the Islamic State – Sahil Province (ISGS) near the village of Tin-Ediar while travelling between Déou and Oursi, Burkina Faso. Over 70 Burkinabe soldiers were killed in the ambush, and Burkinabe authorities stated 160 ISGS fighters were killed.

On June 26, 2023, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin ambushed a Burkinabe convoy near Namssiguia, Bam Province, Burkina Faso. The attack and subsequent battle killed 34 Burkinabe soldiers, with Burkinabe authorities stating over 40 jihadists were killed.

References

  1. Beevor, Eleanor (August 29, 2022). "JNIM in Burkina Faso: A strategic criminal actor" (PDF). Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  2. AFP, Staff Writer With (2019-10-24). "Burkina Faso troops killed in ambushes in Barsalogho, Centre-Nord region". The Defense Post. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
  3. B24, Rédaction (2020-05-31). "Burkina Faso : 10 morts dans l'attaque d'un convoi humanitaire au Centre-Nord (communiqué)". Burkina24.com - Actualité du Burkina Faso 24h/24 (in French). Retrieved 2024-03-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. 1 2 "The New Humanitarian | A deadly 48 hours leaves 50 dead in Burkina Faso". www.thenewhumanitarian.org. 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
  5. 1 2 "Incident Summary for GTDID: 202005300006". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
  6. 1 2 "Violence Against or Obstruction of Health Care in Burkina Faso in 2020 - Burkina Faso | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2021-06-22. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
  7. "Security incident data | Aid Worker Security Database". www.aidworkersecurity.org. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
  8. "Attacks on Burkina Faso market and convoy leave 35 dead as violence escalates". ABC News. 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2024-03-07.