Barton Creek Bridge | |
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![]() Barton Creek Bridge, shortly after its completion in 1890 | |
Coordinates | 32°30′22″N98°21′01″W / 32.50607°N 98.3504°W Coordinates: 32°30′22″N98°21′01″W / 32.50607°N 98.3504°W |
Crosses | Barton Creek |
Locale | Huckabay, Texas |
Heritage status | Historic American Engineering Record |
Characteristics | |
Total length | 120 ft (37 m) |
Longest span | 100 ft (30 m) |
History | |
Engineering design by | Runyon Bridge Company |
Closed | 1930s |
Location | |
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Barton Creek Bridge is an early example of a cable stayed bridge; it spans Barton Creek in Huckabay, Texas. Built 1890 by Runyon Bridge Company, it was bypassed and abandoned in the 1930s and now lies in ruins. [1] The bridge was brought to the attention of the Historic American Engineering Record in 2000, when it was found to bear a striking resemblance to the Bluff Dale Suspension Bridge, which had at the time, been considered the only example of a Runyon patent cable-stayed bridge. [2] [3] It has a total length of 120 ft (37 m), with the main span being 100 ft (30 m).
A cable-stayed bridge has one or more towers, from which cables support the bridge deck. A distinctive feature are the cables or stays, which run directly from the tower to the deck, normally forming a fan-like pattern or a series of parallel lines. This is in contrast to the modern suspension bridge, where the cables supporting the deck are suspended vertically from the main cable, anchored at both ends of the bridge and running between the towers. The cable-stayed bridge is optimal for spans longer than cantilever bridges and shorter than suspension bridges. This is the range within which cantilever bridges would rapidly grow heavier, and suspension bridge cabling would be more costly.
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