Basilica of Our Lady of Geneva

Last updated
Basilica of Our Lady of Geneva
Basilique Notre-Dame de Genève
Basilika Unserer Lieben Frau von Genf
Basilique Notre-Dame, Geneve.jpg
Basilica of Our Lady of Geneva
Switzerland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Basilica of Our Lady of Geneva
Location of Our Lady of Geneva in Switzerland
46°12′31″N6°8′31″E / 46.20861°N 6.14194°E / 46.20861; 6.14194
Country Switzerland
Denomination Roman Catholic
Website Basilica of Our Lady of Geneva
History
StatusMinor Basilica
Founded1852-1857
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designation Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance
Style Gothic
Administration
Diocese Roman Catholic Diocese of Geneva

The Basilica of Notre Dame of Geneva is a Roman Catholic church and Minor Basilica located in Geneva, Switzerland. [1] [2] It is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Contents

Pope Pius IX gifted the white Carrara marble statue of the Immaculate Conception as Our Lady of Geneva in 1859. Pope Pius XI granted the image a decree of Pontifical coronation on 26 April 1936. Pope Pius XII later issued a pontifical decree Nominis Catholici which raised the shrine to the status of minor basilica on 4 August 1954.

The shrine is a common stopover for pilgrims going to Santiago de Compostela. [3] The basilica marks the beginning of the "via Gebennensis", which extends from Le Puy-en-Velay in via Podiensis. It's motto is La Nuntia Pacis (English: Messenger of Peace).

History

Interior of Notre-Dame basilica in Geneva Geneve Basilica Notre-Dame Innen Chor 2.JPG
Interior of Notre-Dame basilica in Geneva

The church was built according to the design of Alexandre Grigny of Arras between 1852 and 1857 [3] on the site of a former stronghold fortifications. This neo-Gothic building, whose appearance is partly inspired by Notre-Dame de Bonsecours and Saint-Nicolas of Nantes, [4] broke ground thanks to the city of Geneva, which had ceded land to religious communities to build places of worship, and through donations and manual labor provided by the Geneva Catholics. The cornerstone was laid September 8, 1852. Pope Pius IX donated 1,000 crowns towards the construction [5]

The dedication was celebrated 4 October 1857. Father Gaspard Mermillod, future episcopal vicar of Geneva pronounced the sermon. He was later expelled from Switzerland by the government. [6]

After the coming to power of an anti-clerical government, Notre Dame was occupied on 5 June 1875, and closed. This occupation was accompanied by a protest against the Roman Catholic Church and more unrest. The commitment of Catholics to this sanctuary became even greater. The building was bought by the Catholic Church in 1911. [3]

The 7:00 p.m. Mass on Sundays is in English.

Pontifical approbations

Heritage

Facade of Notre-Dame basilica Basilique Notre-Dame Geneve-2.jpg
Facade of Notre-Dame basilica

The oldest art works of the basilica date back to the time immediately preceding the Protestant Reformation:

Other works or art objects are the object or through the worship the statue of Our Lady of Geneva, the tabernacle and the carved liturgical furniture (altar, ambo, clams).

The stained glass windows of the basilica are particularly remarkable. Some are semi-industrial production neo-gothic, but most show the evolution of the art of stained glass during the twentieth century, in various styles, after those of Claudius Lavergne (installed from 1857 to 1875). From 1912, several artists have successively contributed to adorn the basilica: Charles Brunner, Alexandre Cingria, Maurice Denis, Gherri Moro, Paul Monnier, Jean-Claude Morend, Théodore Strawinsky. The building is classified as Cultural Property of National Significance.

Stained glass windows

The first stained glass windows, by Claudius Lavergne, were installed from 1857 to 1875, [5] in the so-called Sulpician style. These are the 13 stained glass windows in the apse chapels and the ambulatory and the 3 rose windows.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec</span> Church in Quebec, Canada

The Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec, located at 16, rue de Buade, Quebec City, Quebec, is the primatial church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec. It is the oldest church in Canada and was the first church in Canada to be elevated to the rank of minor basilica, by Pope Pius IX in 1874. Four governors of New France and the bishops of Quebec are buried in the crypt, including François de Laval, Quebec's first bishop.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Our Lady of Perpetual Help</span> Title of the Mary, the mother of Jesus

Our Mother of Perpetual Succour is a title of the Mary, mother of Jesus in Catholicism associated with a 15th-century Byzantine icon and a reputed Marian apparition. The image has been enshrined in the Church of San Matteo in Via Merulana since 27 March 1499, and is today permanently enshrined in the Church of Saint Alphonsus of Liguori in Rome, where the novena to Our Mother of Perpetual Help is prayed weekly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Our Lady of Lourdes</span> A title of Mary, mother of Jesus

Our Lady of Lourdes is a title of the Virgin Mary. She is venerated under this title by the Roman Catholic Church due to her apparitions that occurred in Lourdes, France. The first apparition of 11 February 1858, of which Bernadette Soubirous told her mother that a "Lady" spoke to her in the cave of Massabielle while she was gathering firewood with her sister and a friend. Similar apparitions of the "Lady" were reported on 18 occasions that year, until the climax revelation in which she introduced herself as: "I am the Immaculate Conception". On 18 January 1862, the local Bishop of Tarbes Bertrand-Sévère Laurence endorsed the veneration of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Lourdes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheshan Basilica</span> Church building in Shanghai, China

The Basilica of Holy Mary, the Help of Christians also known as the National Shrine of Our Mother of Sheshan is a Roman Catholic Marian shrine in Shanghai, China. Its name comes from the locality of Sheshan Hill in Songjiang District, to the west of Shanghai's metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Notre-Dame-du-Cap Basilica</span> Church in Quebec, Canada

The Basilica of Notre-Dame-du-Cap is a minor basilica in Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada. It is Canada's national shrine to the Blessed Virgin Mary, and one of five national shrines in Canada. Each year, the site is visited by thousands of Catholic pilgrims.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon</span> Catholic church in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, officially Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of The Immaculate Conception is a cathedral located in the downtown of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Established by French colonists who initially named it the Church of Saigon, the cathedral was constructed between 1863 and 1880. The name Notre-Dame Cathedral has been used since 1959. It has two bell towers, reaching a height of 58 meters (190 feet).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Notre-Dame d'Afrique</span> Catholic basilica in Algeria

Basilique Notre Dame d'Afrique is a Catholic basilica in Algiers, Algeria. It is the origin of the modern Catholic devotion to Our Lady of Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, Paris</span> Basilica church in Paris

Located at 6, rue Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris, The Basilica of Notre-Dame-des-Victoires is one of ten minor basilicas located in the Île-de-France region of France. It was begun as an Abbey church, and constructed between 1629 and 1740 in the French classical style. Its name was given by King Louis XIII, who dedicated it to his victory over the Protestants at La Rochelle in 1628 during the French Wars of Religion. Notre-Dame-des-Victoires is famous for the ex voto offerings left there by the faithful. Over 37,000 devotional plaques, silver and gold hearts, as well as military decorations, have been left at the basilica. The closest Métro station is 'Bourse'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaspard Mermillod</span>

Gaspard Mermillod was a Swiss Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. Despite a lengthy investiture conflict with the Calvinist Canton of Geneva, he served as Bishop of Lausanne and Geneva from 1883 to 1891, having previously served as Titular Bishop of Hebron. He was made a cardinal in 1890.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Help of Christians</span> Title of the Virgin Mary

Mary, the Help of Christians, is a Roman Catholic title of the Blessed Virgin Mary, based on a religious devotion now associated with a feast day of the General Roman Calendar on 24 May.

Our Lady of Charity is a celebrated Marian title of the Blessed Virgin Mary venerated in many Catholic countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception</span>

The Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, known widely as the "Upper Church", is a Roman Catholic church and minor basilica within the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes in France. Constructed between 1862 and 1871 and consecrated in 1876, it was the second of the churches to be completed. The church was built on top of the rock above the Grotto and next to the Basilica of our Lady of the Rosary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basilica of Our Lady of Tongre</span>

The Basilica of Our Lady of Tongre is a Roman Catholic parish church and minor basilica in Tongre-Notre-Dame, Chièvres, Belgium. The shrine is small, yet rich in historical significance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patronages of the Immaculate Conception</span>

In the Roman Catholic Church, several locations around the world invoke the patronage of the Immaculate Conception. Church diocesan authorities with the expressed and written approval of the Pope in countries including the Brazil, Korea, the Philippines, Spain and the United States of America designate the Blessed Virgin Mary under this specific Marian title as their principal patroness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santuario della Consolata</span> Church in Italy

The Santuario della Madonna Consolata is a Roman Catholic Minor Basilica and Marian sanctuary in central Turin, Piedmont, Italy. Located on the intersection of Via Consolata and Via Carlo Ignazio Giulio, the shrine is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary under the title of Our Lady of Consolation.

The Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Trinité is a Roman Catholic basilica church located in Blois, in the Loir-et-Cher department of France. It is dedicated to the Our Lady of the Trinity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Our Lady of Consolation</span> Catholic title of the Virgin Mary

Our Lady of Consolation or Mary, Comforter of the Afflicted is a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary venerated in the Roman Catholic Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basilique Notre-Dame de Bonsecours</span>

The Basilique Notre Dame du Bon Secours, Marie Auxiliatrice is a Roman Catholic minor basilica in Bonsecours near Rouen, Seine—Maritime, France. It is the first church in France to be built in the Gothic Revival style. The basilica is highly ornately decorated with windows, sculptures and other elements often carrying the name or coat of arms of a patronal donor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basilica of Our Lady of Brebières</span> Basilica located in Albert, Somme, France

The Basilica of Our Lady of Brebières, Basilique Notre-Dame de Brebières (French) is a Roman Catholic minor Basilica designed by Edmond Duthoit in 1897. The structure was completely destroyed during shelling in World War I and rebuilt by the original architect's son Louis Duthoit from 1927 to 1931.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claudius Lavergne</span>

Claudius Lavergne was a French artist who primarily worked in stained glass. He was also an art critic and an inspector of historical monuments.

References

  1. "La Basilique Notre-Dame de Genève" (in French). Société d'histoire de l'art en Suisse. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  2. "Genève (église Notre-Dame" (in French). Orgues & vitraux. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 "Basilica of Notre-Dame - On the Pilgrimage Route", Geneva, Fondation Genève Tourisme & Congrès
  4. "Basilica of Our Lady of Geneva", Religiana
  5. 1 2 3 Roch-Delmas, Anne. "History", Basilique de Notre Dame de Geneve
  6. Schlager, Patricius. "Gaspard Mermillod." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911 PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .