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Saint Pierre Cathedral of Geneva | |
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The Cathedral Church of St Peter | |
Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Genève | |
46°12′4″N6°8′55″E / 46.20111°N 6.14861°E Coordinates: 46°12′4″N6°8′55″E / 46.20111°N 6.14861°E | |
Location | Geneva |
Country | Switzerland |
Denomination | Protestant Church of Geneva |
Previous denomination | Roman Catholic |
Tradition | Calvinist |
Website | St. Pierre Cathedral |
History | |
Status | Parish church |
Founded | 4th century |
Dedication | Peter the Apostle |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Heritage designation | Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance |
Style | Gothic |
Saint Pierre Cathedral in Geneva, Switzerland is a former Roman Catholic cathedral that was later converted into a Reformed Protestant Church of Geneva church during the Reformation.
It is known as the adopted home church of John Calvin, one of the leaders of the Protestant Reformation. Inside the church is a wooden chair used by Calvin.
Although this has been the site of a cathedral (a church that is the seat of a bishop) since the fourth century, the present building was begun under Arducius de Faucigny, the prince-bishop of the Diocese of Geneva, around 1160, in Gothic style. The interior of the large, cruciform, late-gothic church was stripped of its rood screen, side chapels, and all decorative works of art, leaving a vast, white-washed interior that contrasts sharply with the interior of surviving medieval churches in countries that continued to be part of the Roman Catholic Church. A Neo-Classical the main facade was added in the 18th century. In the 1890s, Genevans redecorated a large, side chapel adjacent to the cathedral's man doors in polychrome, gothic revival style. The German painter Konrad Witz painted an altarpiece, the so-called St. Peter Altarpiece, for the cathedral in 1444, now in the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, Geneva, which contains his composition, the Miraculous Draught of Fishes.[ citation needed ]
Currently, every summer a German Protestant minister is present, making it possible to hold bilingual services and meetings of both German and French Protestant worshippers. [ citation needed ]
Theodore Beza, French Calvinist Protestant theologian, reformer and scholar, and successor to John Calvin, was buried in St. Pierre in 1605.
On Whit Saturday, 30 May 2020, after nearly 485 years [1] a Catholic Mass was to be celebrated in the cathedral as a symbol of ecumenical hospitality the first time again. [2] Because of COVID-19, the celebration was first postponed from 29 February 2020 to 30 May 2020, but could again not be celebrated because of the pandemic. The celebration was postponed to 2021. [3]
On 5 March 2022, the Mass was finally celebrated in the cathedral. [4]
No. | Name | Year | Caster, Gussort | Durchmesser (mm) | Mass (kg) | Strike tone | Tower |
1 | La Clémence | 1902 | H. Rüetschi, Aarau | 2190 | 6238 | g0 | North |
2 | L'Accord | 1845 | S. Treboux, Vevey | 1560 | 2080 | c1 | South |
3 | La Bellerive | 1473 | Nicolas Guerci | 1400 | 1500 | e1 | North |
4 | La Collavine | 1609 | 1140 | 1012 | g1 | South | |
5 | L'Espérance | 2002 | H. Rüetschi, Aarau | 930 | 475 | a1 | South |
6 | L'Eveil | 1845 | S. Treboux, Vevey | 750 | 261 | c2 | South |
7 | Le Rappel | 15th century | 590 | 133 | e2 | South | |
I | La Cloche des Heures | 1460 | 1290 | 1610 | e1 | Spire | |
II | Le Tocsin | 1509 | 760 | 270 | cis2 | South |
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