Battle in the Liakhvi Gorge

Last updated
Battles in the Liakhvi Gorge
Part of Russo-Georgian War
Great Liakhvi gorge after 2008 war.svg
A map of the russian offensive in the Liakhvi Gorge.
Date7–9 August 2008
(2 days)
Location
Liakhvi Gorge, near the Liakhvi Strict Nature Reserve, Georgia
Result

Russian & South Ossetian victory

Belligerents
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Flag of South Ossetia.svg  South Ossetia
Commanders and leaders
Flag of Georgia.svg Mamuka Kurashvili
Flag of Georgia.svg David Nairashvili 		Flag of South Ossetia.svg Vasily Lunev
Flag of Russia.svg Anatoly Khrulyov
Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Zhuravlyov
Flag of Russia.svg Sulim Yamadayev
Units involved

Flag of the Georgian Armed Forces.svg Defence Forces of Georgia

Banner of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (obverse).svg Russian Armed Forces

Strength
Flag of Georgia.svg 11,700 military personnel, 891 armored vehicles and 138 artillery pieces [6] [7] [lower-alpha 1] Flag of Russia.svg 700 [5] -1,500 [8] [3] men
Around 150 tanks and armoured carriers [9] [3] [4]

The Battles in the Liakhvi Gorge were fought between Russian and Georgian forces during the Russo-Georgian War. The battle began with the entry of Russian troops into the territory of South Ossetia through the Roki Tunnel after 2008 Caucasus exercises. After the end of the battle, units of the Ossetian militia army burned several villages located in the Georgian enclave north of Tskhinvali.

Contents

Course of the clashes

Enteance from the Roki Tunnel

According to Russia, the entry of Russian troops began at 14:30 on August 8; According to the Russian Ministry of Defense, the first unit of the 19th Motor Rifle Division passed through the Roki Tunnel at 14:30. [10] According to an interview with Anatoly Khrulyov, the 58th Army began moving out at 1:40 on August 8. [5] [11]

A number of researchers and Georgian officials stated that a Russian tank column began advancing through the Roki Tunnel on August 7. [12] The Russian side argued that the movement of troops through the Roki Tunnel was carried out as part of the normal rotation of Russian peacekeeping forces, [13] but did not provide the required notification of their actions in the event of a rotation. The so-called conversations intercepted by Georgia South Ossetian “border guards” stationed at the Roki Tunnel revealed the time of advance of the first column; in the first conversation, dated 03:41 of August 7, a man who identified himself as Gassiev informed his superior about Russian military vehicles, including armored ones, “overflowing” the tunnel. In the second conversation, at 03:52, he reports to management that the column has already crossed the tunnel. [14] The column was headed by Colonel Kazachenko, under his command at that time was the 693rd mechanized regiment of the 19th Division. [15]

According to journalist Yulia Latynina, on August 7 at 23:30 the second column of tanks began to pass and while the first column was already at their base in Java. [16]

March of the Russian army

Due to the narrowness of the Roki Tunnel, monstrous traffic jams arose on the road to Java and Tskhinvali, and troops had to be thrown into battle in relatively small detachments. [17] Outdated, dilapidated Russian equipment was constantly breaking down. Navigation and communications practically did not work. [12] [11] Some of the equipment stopped at Java due to lack of fuel. The removal of the wounded and civilians, the approach of volunteers who were completely unnecessary at that time - all led to a devastating supply crisis, and the advanced, relatively small forces had to be thrown into battle disorganized. [17] [18]

During this entrance, at least one plane, a Su-25BM piloted by Vladimir Edamenko, was shot down near the village of Itrapis, either by Georgian or Russian air defense. [3]

During the passage of the village of Java, the Russian column was subjected to attacks by Georgian aircraft [19] [16] [20] and, as a result of the shelling, several people were killed and the bridge located near Java was partially destroyed. [20] It was reported that the first convoy, that included the Ossetian leader Taymuraz Mamsurov and about a thousand volunteers, with its base in Java, advanced to Tskhinvali at 3 AM under the guise of a “humanitarian convoy”, but was bombed at around 5 AM. [16] [21] [22] [20] Also, according to General Anatoly Khrulyov, the village of Java and its surroundings were victim of airstrikes on August 8 at 11:40. [5]

Battles for the Guftinsky Bridge

According to an interview with Anatoly Khrulyov, the Battle for the Guftinsky Bridge began at 4:40. [5] According to him, an unspecified number of Georgians were already on the bridge and began to block it until a tank platoon under command of Khrulyov captured the bridge on the move, shot down the Georgians and forced them to begin retreating from the bridge. In this battle, Khrulyov, despite being victorious, lost an important infantry fighting vehicle. [5]

According to his statements, after capturing the bridge, the plan was to push the Georgians away from it as far as possible, after which one BTG would go towards Tamarasheni, and the second along the Dzara road, straight to Tskhinvali, to the camp of the former JPKF peacekeepers. [5]

Notes

  1. ↑ The number of men that served in the battle is much smaller.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Ossetia</span> Partially recognized state in the South Caucasus

South Ossetia, officially the Republic of South Ossetia or the State of Alania, is a partially recognised landlocked state in the South Caucasus. It has an officially stated population of just over 56,500 people (2022), who live in an area of 3,900 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi), with 33,000 living in the capital city, Tskhinvali.

Java or Dzau is a town of approximately 1,500 people in the disputed de facto independent Republic of South Ossetia, internationally considered part of Shida Kartli, Georgia. According to Georgia's current official administrative division, Java is a main town of Java district in the north of Shida Kartli region. According to the South Ossetian side Dzau is an administrative center of Dzau district. The town is situated on the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus, within the Greater Liakhvi Gorge, 1,040 m (3,412 ft) above sea level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tskhinvali</span> Capital city of South Ossetia

Tskhinvali or Tskhinval is the capital of the disputed de facto independent Republic of South Ossetia, internationally considered part of Shida Kartli, Georgia. Tskhinvali Region, known historically as Samachablo, was always part of the Georgian state as a single military and administrative entity. It is located on the Great Liakhvi River approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) northwest of the Georgian capital Tbilisi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgian–Ossetian conflict</span> 1989–present conflict between Georgia and the partially recognized South Ossetia

The Georgian–Ossetian conflict is an ethno-political conflict over Georgia's former autonomous region of South Ossetia, which evolved in 1989 and developed into a war. Despite a declared ceasefire and numerous peace efforts, the conflict remained unresolved. In August 2008, military tensions and clashes between Georgia and South Ossetian separatists erupted into the Russo-Georgian War. Since then, South Ossetia has been under a de-facto Russian control.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roki Tunnel</span> Mountain tunnel in Georgia and Russia

The Roki Tunnel is a mountain tunnel of the Transkam road through the Greater Caucasus Mountains, north of the village Upper Roka. It is the only road joining North Ossetia–Alania in Russia into South Ossetia, a breakaway republic of Georgia. The road is manned at the town of Nizhny Zaramag in North Ossetia and is sometimes referred to as the Roki-Nizhny Zaramag border crossing.

The Georgian–Ossetian conflict of 1918–1920 were a series of uprisings, which took place in the Ossetian-inhabited areas of what is now South Ossetia, a breakaway republic in Georgia, against the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic and then the Menshevik-dominated Democratic Republic of Georgia which claimed several thousand lives and left painful memories among the Georgian and Ossetian communities of the region.

Joint Control Commission for Georgian–Ossetian Conflict Resolution (JCC) was a peacekeeping organization, operating in South Ossetia and overseeing the joint peacekeeping forces in the region. It was disbanded on October 10, 2008.

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References

  1. ↑ "The "White Book" on the war in South Ossetia would show the Russian Army at its best". armia-site.html (in Russian). 2010-02-19. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  2. ↑ "They fired at their own people". vedomosti.ru (in Russian). 2009-07-10. Archived from the original on 2012-09-14. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "The tanks of August" (PDF). cast.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  4. 1 2 "Sulim Yamadayev was seen in the vicinity of Tskhinvali". lenta.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2020-11-29. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "For the first time about its secrets in an interview with Vladislav Shurygin, General Khrulev". regnum.ru (in Russian). 2012-04-27. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  6. 1 2 "How the war was prepared". novayagazeta.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-23. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  7. ↑ "Parliament of Georgia". parliament.ge (in Georgian). Archived from the original on 2021-08-21. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  8. ↑ "Five days in August 2008: chronicle of the Russian-Georgian war". www.bbc.com (in Russian). 2018-07-07. Archived from the original on 2023-10-08. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  9. ↑ "If Russian tanks enter Tskhinvali, Georgia will declare war on Russia". unian.net (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2008-08-29. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  10. ↑ "Georgia presents new evidence of the start of the war". inosmi.ru (in Russian). 2008-11-16. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  11. 1 2 ""A crowd of untrained boys": how the Georgian war revealed the problems of the Russian army". www.bbc.ru (in Russian). 2018-08-12. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  12. 1 2 "Shameful questions about the conflict in South Ossetia: Was there a real war with Russia's participation in 2008? Is it true that Georgia hoped for US intervention?". meduza.io (in Russian). 2018-08-07. Archived from the original on 2023-06-27. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  13. ↑ "In war is it like in war? "Violations of humanitarian law and civilian casualties in connection with the conflict over South Ossetia"". www.hrw.org (in Russian). 2009-01-23. Archived from the original on 2023-07-05. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  14. ↑ "why the Kremlin is lying about the start date of the war with Georgia". sova.news (in Russian). 2023-08-06. Archived from the original on 2023-08-08. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  15. ↑ "how Russia made you believe in 08/08/08". sova.news (in Russian). 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  16. 1 2 3 "How they defeated Georgia, you have to be able to do this: do so many nasty things and get so little benefit from it". inosmi.ru (in Russian). 2018-08-07. Archived from the original on 2023-05-24. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  17. 1 2 ""It was not a spontaneous, but a planned war": Today it is absolutely clear to me that the Russian invasion of Georgia was pre-planned, with the final political decision to complete preparations and start the war in August appearing to have been made back in April". novoyagazeta.ru (in Russian). 2008-08-13. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  18. ↑ "The war in South Ossetia: how much did Russia actually lose?". www.dp.ru (in Russian). 2008-10-09. Archived from the original on 2023-04-14. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  19. ↑ "Alexey Viktorovich Putsykin". warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  20. 1 2 3 "First peacekeeping war: Russia and Georgia fight over South Ossetia". kommersant.ru (in Russian). 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  21. ↑ "South Ossetia: Georgian planes bombed a convoy carrying humanitarian aid". www.kavkaz.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  22. ↑ "Georgian planes bombed a convoy moving from North Ossetia to South Ossetia". www.interfax.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-05-21.
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