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Battle of Bali Strait | |||||||
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Part of Indonesian National Revolution | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Indonesia | Netherlands | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Captain Markadi | Unknown | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Indonesian Navy | Royal Netherlands Navy | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
2 small ships | 2 LCM | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
light | 4 deaths LCM got burned |
The Battle of Bali Strait (also known as Banyuwangi Bali Operation Strait) was the first Indonesian amphibious battle in the Bali Strait. The battle, on 5 April 1946, involved the Indonesian Navy and the Dutch Navy, with the battle resulting in an Indonesian victory. [1]
Dutch and Allied forces came to Indonesia on 2 March 1946. They landed to recapture Java, but before recapturing Java they landing on a small islands like Bali and Lesser Sunda Islands. Situation in Bali and any places get occupied by Dutch forces with an increase the soldier to 2,000 soldiers. With this situation make the urge in main base of Indonesian soldier in Yogyakarta to instructed the operation in Java-Bali to keep the Indonesian independence from the colonizer. The created forces of this operation was M forces (under Captain Markadi command), Captain Albert Warokka forces in Banyuwangi, and the Indonesian soldier in Bali under Lieutenant Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai command. Of the three companies, Captain Markadi forces was selected to perform this operation, and Markadi splits his forces into four divisions: three divisions to focus on the combat and one to collect information. [1] [2]
After feeling ready to prepare the forces they launched the operation, they tried to cross the blockade of the Dutch Navy but the heavy rain comes and make them difficult to attack the Dutch. Two Indonesian ships was nearly get spotted by the Dutch Navy. Markadi give the order to acting like a fisherman to distract the Dutch. After the Dutch LCM [ clarification needed ] was closed to his ships he was drowning himself with the grenades. The Dutch countered the attack with the machine gun but the machine gun was not effective to attack the ships. Markadi and his forces throw the grenades into a Dutch LCM causing heavy casualties. After this battle, Markadi and his forces joining the Lieutenant Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai forces in Bali. They landed in Bali with the good reception by the civilian and soldiers. [3] [4] [5] [6]
East Java is a province of Indonesia located in the easternmost third of Java island. It has a land border only with the province of Central Java to the west; the Java Sea and the Indian Ocean border its northern and southern coasts, respectively, while the narrow Bali Strait to the east separates Java from Bali by around 2.29 kilometres (1.42 mi). Located in eastern Java, the province also includes the island of Madura, as well as the Kangean islands and other smaller island groups located further east and the Masalembu archipelago to the north. Its capital is Surabaya, the second largest city in Indonesia, a major industrial center and also a major business center. Banyuwangi is the largest regency in East Java and the largest on the island of Java.
Raja is a noble or royal Sanskrit title historically used by some Indian rulers and monarchs and highest-ranking nobles. The title was historically used in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.
The Indonesian Navy is the naval branch of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. It was founded on 10 September 1945 and has a role to patrol Indonesia's lengthy coastline, to enforce and patrol the territorial waters and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of Indonesia, to protect Indonesia's maritime strategic interests, to protect the islands surrounding Indonesia, and to defend against seaborne threats.
Buleleng, officially Buleleng Regency, is a regency of Bali Province, Indonesia. It stretches along the north side of the island of Bali from the Bali Strait in the west almost to the eastern end of the island. It has an area of 1,365.88 km2 and a population of 624,125 at the 2010 census and 791,910 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as of mid-2022 was 825,141. Its regency seat is in the town of Singaraja.
Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai was an Indonesian National Hero who commanded Indonesian forces in Bali against the Dutch during the Indonesian War of Independence. He was killed in the Battle of Margarana.
Marga is a district (kecamatan) of Tabanan Regency, Bali, Indonesia.
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Banyuwangi, previously known as Banjoewangi, is the administrative capital of Banyuwangi Regency at the far eastern end of the island of Java, Indonesia. It had a population of 106,000 at the 2010 census and 117,558 at the 2020 census.
Chen Fu Zhen Ren is an ancestral deity of the Indonesian Chinese people living throughout Banyuwangi Regency, Java, Bali, and Lombok. He is also worshipped by the indigenous population of Bali and Java (Kejawen).
I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport, also known as Denpasar International Airport, is the main international airport of Bali, Indonesia. Located 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from Downtown Denpasar, it serves the Denpasar metropolitan area and the whole island of Bali. Ngurah Rai is the second busiest airport in Indonesia after Soekarno-Hatta. Ngurah Rai is one of the most popular island destinations hubs in Asia. In 2018, the airport served 23,779,178 passengers. The new upgrades of Ngurah Rai have increased the popularity of Bali and made it one of the best airports in Asia and more known worldwide. The airport has category IX and is capable of serving wide-body aircraft including the Boeing 747-8 and Airbus A380.
The Battle of Margarana was fought between the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) and the recently created, rebelling Ciung Wanara Battalion that occurred in Marga, in Bali Indonesia.
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KRI Sultan Hasanuddin (366) is a Diponegoro-class corvette of the Indonesian Navy.
KRI Sultan Iskandar Muda (367) is a Diponegoro-class corvette of the Indonesian Navy.
KRI Sultan Nuku (373), previously KRI Nuku, is a Kapitan Patimura-class corvette currently operated by the Indonesian Navy. Before her service in Indonesia, ship was part of the East German Volksmarine, as Waren (224).
The Bali Strait Bridge (Indonesian: Jembatan Selat Bali, JSB, is a proposed road and railway megaproject between the two Indonesian islands of Java and Bali across the Bali Strait. The Bali Strait Bridge is envisioned as a critical infrastructure project connecting the islands of Sumatra, Java, and Bali, providing a continuous and elevated route over both land and sea. The design of the bridge accounts for the challenging conditions of the Bali Strait, known for its high waves and strong currents.
The 1st Fleet Command is one of the fleet commands under the Indonesian Fleet Command, which covers the western maritime region of Indonesia.