Battle of Mount Ortigara

Battle of Mount Ortigara
Part of the Italian Front of the First World War
Mount Ortigara summit
Date 10–25 June 1917 Location Southern Trentino, present-day Italy 46°0′36.000″N11°31′18.998″E / 46.01000000°N 11.52194389°E / 46.01000000; 11.52194389 Result Austro-Hungarian victory [1]
Belligerents
Italy	Austria-Hungary
Commanders and leaders
Luigi Cadorna Ettore Mambretti	Arthur Arz von Straussenburg Viktor Graf von Scheuchenstuel
Units involved
6th Army	11th Army
Strength
300,000 1,600 guns	100,000 500 guns
Casualties and losses
23,000 dead or wounded	9,000 dead or wounded
class=notpageimage| Location within Italy

The Battle of Mount Ortigara was fought from 10 to 25 June 1917 between the Italian and Austro-Hungarian armies for possession of Mount Ortigara, in the Asiago Plateau.

Battle

The attack began on 10 June and after fierce and bloody fighting, the Italian 52nd Alpine Division managed to capture the top of Mount Ortigara.

The Austro-Hungarian command promptly sent many trained reinforcements. On 25 June, the 11 Italian battalions guarding the summit were attacked by Austro-Hungarian shock troops which retook it, the strenuous Italian resistance notwithstanding.

The 52nd Division alone suffered about half the Italian casualties. General Ettore Mambretti, commander of the Sixth Army, was considered responsible for the heavy casualties and removed from command.

A letter from a young soldier, written on the eve of the battle, is part of the museum of the Asiago War Memorial. ^[2] Adolfo Ferrero wrote this letter to his family shortly before dying in combat, and the letter was later discovered in the personal effects of his page, whose body was exhumed from Mount Ortigara in the 1950s. ^{[2] [3]}

• 
  Alpini before the Battle
• 
  Heavy Italian artillery at work
• 
  Italian officers at an observation post on Cima Levante

Notes

1. Gooch (2014), p. 222
2. "Sacrario militare di Asiago-Leiten e museo del Sacrario" (in Italian). Itinerari della Grande Guerra. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
3. "Il Sacrario Militare" (in Italian). la radio dell'Altopiano 7 Comuni. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2013.

References

• Gooch, John (2014). The Italian Army and the First World War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9780521193078.

External links

• The Battle of Ortigara