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Year 1063 (MLXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
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The Battle of Manzikert or Malazgirt was fought between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Empire on 26 August 1071 near Manzikert, theme of Iberia. The decisive defeat of the Byzantine army and the capture of the Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes played an important role in undermining Byzantine authority in Anatolia and Armenia, and allowed for the gradual Turkification of Anatolia. Many Turks, travelling westward during the 11th century, saw the victory at Manzikert as an entrance to Asia Minor.
Abu Talib Muhammad Tughril ibn Mika'il, better known as Tughril, was a Turkoman chieftain, who founded the Seljuk Empire, ruling from 1037 to 1063.
The Sultanate of Rûm was a culturally Turco-Persian Sunni Muslim state, established over conquered Byzantine territories and peoples (Rûm) of Anatolia by the Seljuk Turks following their entry into Anatolia after the Battle of Manzikert (1071). The name Rûm was a synonym for the medieval Eastern Roman Empire and its peoples, as it remains in modern Turkish. The name is derived from the Aramaic (rhπmÈ) and Parthian (frwm) names for ancient Rome, via the Greek Ῥωμαῖοι (Romaioi).
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Ibrahim Inal was a Seljuk warlord and prince (melik). He was the son of Seljuk's Son Yûsuf Yinal, thus being a grandson of the Seljuk Gazi. He was also a half brother of the Sultan Tughril and Chagri Bey with whom he shared the same mother.
Battle of Damghan was a battle fought during the Seljuk war of succession of 1063.
Qiniq also spelled Qïnïq, Qynyk or Qynyq, was an Oghuz Turkic tribe.
Alparslan: Büyük Selçuklu is a Turkish historical action drama series written by Serdar Özönalan, directed by Sedat İnci and produced by Emre Konuk. As a prequel to Uyanış: Büyük Selçuklu, it depicts the political events and wars during Alp Arslan's rule as a Sultan of the Seljuk Empire. In the series, Turkish actor Barış Arduç essays the lead role of Alp Arslan.
Turkic history is the systematic documentation and study of events involving the Turkic peoples.
The Battle of Ganja occurred in 1046 when a Byzantine army sent to the Caucasus by the Emperor Constantine IX under the command of Liparit fought against the Seljuk army commanded by Qutalmish.
A reason for the longevity of the Byzantine Empire is how they managed their foreign relations. Armed combat and later its navy were the primary methods with the evolved traditions of the Roman Empire, however Byzantine diplomacy which eventuated with their many treaties was used extensively as well.
References
- 1 2 3 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Yıldız Kaya. "KUTALMIŞ BEY'İN ANADOLU'YU FETİH ÇALIŞMALARI VE İSYANI". Vankulu Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi (in Turkish). No. 3. p. 184.
- ↑ Andrews, Tara L.. Mattʿēos Uṙhayecʿi and His Chronicle: History as Apocalypse in a Crossroads of Cultures. Brill, 2016.
- 1 2 Selçuklu-Mervanî ilişkileri (429-486/1038-1093). Babür, Mehtap. 2018. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University.
- ↑ KAYA, Abdullah. "BAŞLANGICINDAN 1071’E KADAR TÜRKLERİN ANADOLU'YA AKINLARI HAKKINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME." p.223.
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