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Relations between the UK and Zimbabwe have been complex since the latter's independence in 1980. The territory of modern Zimbabwe had been colonised by the British South Africa Company in 1890, with the Pioneer Column raising the Union Jack over Fort Salisbury and formally establishing company, and by extension, British, rule over the territory. In 1920 Rhodesia, as the land had been called by the company in honour of their founder, Cecil Rhodes, was brought under jurisdiction of the Crown as the colony of Southern Rhodesia. Southern Rhodesia over the decades following its establishment would slowly be populated by large numbers of Europeans emigrants who came to form a considerable diaspora, largely consisting of Britons but also smaller groups of Italians, Greeks and Afrikaners. A settler culture that had already existed since the time of company would come to cement fully and the white population began to identify as Rhodesians, often in conjunction with British/Afrikaner/Southern European identities of their ancestors. Southern Rhodesia would go on to participate heavily in both the First and Second wars, providing soldiers and military equipment to the British war effort.
References
- ↑ Whites huddle and pray as mob closes in – The Times Online [ dead link ]
- ↑ Zimbabwe – White farms being torched – Meat Trade News Daily Archived 12 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine "They built a house at Mount Carmel, the 12,000-hectare estate bought by her father, Mike, for a commercial farming and safari enterprise."
- 1 2 3 Mike Campbell Obituary – The Telegraph
- ↑ "Mike Campbell". The Economist . London: Economist Group. 20 April 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
- 1 2 Mike Campbell Obituary – The Guardian
- ↑ Lucy Bailey and Andrew Thompson, directors. Mugabe and the White African, (documentary film) 2009.
- ↑ Freeth Abducted in Zimbabwe – The Telegraph
- ↑ Zimbabwean Farmer Awarded MBE – The Zimbabwean