Bernard Wilkin

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Dr. Bernard Wilkin (born 1982) is a Belgian historian specialising in the history of modern warfare. He works at the State Archives of Belgium and is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. Dr. Wilkin is the author of twelve books and articles. [1] During his career, he has worked on the history of aerial propaganda during the First World War, [2] French morale during the Phoney War [3] and is a specialist of the Napoleonic wars. His research on the fate of the bodies of those killed during the battle of Waterloo was widely publicized around the world. [4]

Contents

Writing

Wilkin has written numerous books and articles on military history, propaganda and the history of crime. Along with his father, René Wilkin, he has released two books in English entitled Fighting for Napoléon [5] and Fighting the British. [6] Together, they have also published in French the previously unknown memoirs of French Hussard Jean Gheerbrant, a Flemish soldier of Napoleon who had written hundreds of pages of souvenirs, [7] and the letters of hundreds of Belgian soldiers serving in the French army between 1799 and 1814. [8]

He is also the author of several academic books and articles. His PhD thesis on aerial propaganda aimed at the occupied populations of the First World Wa r was turned into a book for Routledge. [2] Together with Maude Williams, Wilkin investigated the French military prior to the German offensive of May 1940, especially morale on the frontline. [3] In 2021, he released a study on homicides in the province of Liège from 1796 to 1940. [9] He also penned the same year a chapter on the Polish community of Liège and the criminal court in the book La Pologne des Belges. [10] In December 2023, his article on the real fate of the Waterloo fallen was published by the Journal of Belgian History. [11] The same month, he also released with Professor Bob Moore a new book called Escaping Nazi Europe: Understanding the Experience of Belgian Soldiers and Civilians in World War II with Routledge. [12]

Media appearances

Wilkin features regularly in the media. In August 2022, his research, together with Tony Pollard and Robin Schäfer, on the bones of Waterloo was publicized in Belgium, [13] Britain, France, [14] Germany [4] and in the US. [15] In January 2023, Dr. Wilkin was interviewed on HistoryHit by Dan Snow in the show Bones in the Attic: The Forgotten Fallen of Waterloo. [16] The same month, his discovery of several skeletons of soldiers killed during the battle of Waterloo triggered a new wave of media coverage. [17] [18] [19]

In March 2023, the Belgian historian campaigned against the plan to convert a war memorial church in Liège into an upscale restaurant and climbing wall. [20] He spoke out on several occasions in the Polish media in support of the preservation of the memorial to Polish soldiers killed in action located within the building. [21]

Related Research Articles

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The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815, near Waterloo, marking the end of the Napoleonic Wars. A French army under the command of Napoleon was defeated by two armies of the Seventh Coalition. One of these was a British-led force with units from the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Hanover, Brunswick, and Nassau, under the command of the Duke of Wellington. The other comprised three corps of the Prussian army under Field Marshal von Blücher. The battle was known contemporarily as the Battle of Mont Saint-Jean in France or La Belle Alliance in Prussia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wallonia</span> Southernmost federal region of the kingdom of Belgium

Wallonia, officially the Walloon Region, is one of the three regions of Belgium—along with Flanders and Brussels. Covering the southern portion of the country, Wallonia is primarily French-speaking. It accounts for 55% of Belgium's territory, but only a third of its population. The Walloon Region and the French Community of Belgium, which is the political entity responsible for matters related mainly to culture and education, are independent concepts, because the French Community of Belgium encompasses both Wallonia and the bilingual Brussels-Capital Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spa, Belgium</span> City in Wallonia, Belgium

Spa is a city and municipality of Wallonia in the province of Liège, Belgium, whose name became an eponym for mineral baths with supposed curative properties. It is in a valley in the Ardennes mountains 35 km (22 mi) south-east of Liège and 45 km (28 mi) south-west of Aachen. In 2006, Spa had a population of 10,543 and an area of 39.85 km2 (15.39 sq mi), giving a population density of 265/km2 (690/sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Verviers</span> Municipality in French Community, Belgium

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Delvaux</span> Belgian painter (1897–1994)

Paul Delvaux was a Belgian painter noted for his dream-like scenes of women, classical architecture, trains and train stations, and skeletons, often in combination. He is often considered a surrealist, although he only briefly identified with the Surrealist movement. He was influenced by the works of Giorgio de Chirico and René Magritte, but developed his own fantastical subjects and hyper-realistic styling, combining the detailed classical beauty of academic painting with the bizarre juxtapositions of surrealism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rape of Belgium</span> Systematic war crimes against Belgian civilians during World War I

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lion's Mound</span> War memorial in Braine-lAlleud, Wallonia, Belgium

The Lion's Mound is a large conical artificial hill in the municipality of Braine-l'Alleud, Walloon Brabant, Belgium. King William I of the Netherlands ordered its construction in 1820, and it was completed in 1826. It commemorates the spot on the battlefield of Waterloo where the king's elder son, the Prince of Orange, is presumed to have been wounded on 18 June 1815, as well as the Battle of Quatre Bras, which had been fought two days earlier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anglo-Belgian Memorial, Brussels</span> Monument in Brussels, Belgium

The Anglo-Belgian War Memorial is a monument in Brussels, Belgium, which was commissioned by the British Imperial War Graves Commission and designed by the British sculptor Charles Sargeant Jagger. Unveiled in 1923 by the Prince of Wales, it commemorates the support given by the Belgian People to British prisoners of war during the First World War. It is located on the Place Poelaert/Poelaertplein near Brussels' Palace of Justice and the Belgian Infantry Memorial.

Tony Pollard is an archaeologist specialising in the archaeology of conflict. He is Director of the Centre for Battlefield Archaeology at the University of Glasgow and archaeological co-director of the charity Waterloo Uncovered. He is the co-presenter of the BBC series Two Men in a Trench, co-founder of the Journal of Conflict Archaeology, and guest expert on Time Team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Brussels</span> Art school established in Brussels, Belgium, in 1711

The Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Brussels is an art school established in Brussels, Belgium. It was founded in 1711. Starting from modest beginnings in a single room in Brussels' Town Hall, it has since 1876 been operating from a former convent and orphanage in the Rue du Midi/Zuidstraat, which was converted by the architect Victor Jamaer. The school has played an important role in training leading local artists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rattachism</span> Secessionist political ideology in Wallonia, Belgium

Rattachism or Reunionism is a political ideology which calls for the French-speaking part of Belgium or Wallonia to secede from Belgium and become part of France. Brussels, which is majority French-speaking but enclaved in Flanders, may be included within this ideology; as may the six Flemish municipalities with language facilities for French-speakers around Brussels. It can be considered a French-speaking equivalent of Grootneerlandisme in Flanders.

The 5th Hussar Regiment was a French Hussar regiment.

<i>Les Hussards</i> 1955 French film

Les Hussards, is a French comedy film from 1955, directed by Alex Joffé, written by Gabriel Arout, starring Bernard Blier, Giovanna Ralli, Bourvil, and with Georges Wilson, Virna Lisi, Louis de Funès playing supporting roles. The film is known under the titles "Cavalrymen", "Les hussards", "De husaren", "La piccola guerra" (Italy), "Huszárok" (Hungary).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Éliane de Meuse</span> Belgian painter (1899–1993)

Éliane Georgette Diane de Meuse was a Belgian painter. She was the wife of Max Van Dyck. They met at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts, Brussels where they attended the courses of the same professors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liège Medal</span> Award

The Liège Medal was an unofficial World War I campaign medal issued by the Belgian city of Liège to its 1914 defenders against the German invaders. It was first issued in April 1920 during a large ceremony presided by the Duke of Brabant and Lieutenant General the Count Gérard-Mathieu Leman, military commander of the defence of Liège during the battle which raged from the 5th to the 16th of August 1914. The stubborn defence of the city forced the Germans to bring in specialised extra heavy artillery to take on the city fortifications.

<i>The Murder of the Bishop of Liège</i> 1828/29 painting by Eugène Delacroix

The Murder of the Bishop of Liège is an 1828 or 1829 oil on canvas painting by Eugène Delacroix, showing the murder of Louis de Bourbon, Bishop of Liège by William I de La Marck's men during the 15th-century Wars of Liège, as told in chapter 22 of Walter Scott's historical novel Quentin Durward. First exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1831, it is now in the Louvre in Paris.

The following lists events that happened during 1881 in the Kingdom of Belgium.

Events in the year 1848 in Belgium.

Anarchism spread into Belgium as Communards took refuge in Brussels with the fall of the Paris Commune. Most Belgian members in the First International joined the anarchist Jura Federation after the socialist schism. Belgian anarchists also organized the 1886 Walloon uprising, the Libertarian Communist Group, and several Bruxellois newspapers at the turn of the century. Apart from new publications, the movement dissipated through the internecine antimilitarism in the interwar period. Several groups emerged mid-century for social justice and anti-fascism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugénie Hamer</span> Belgian writer and activist (1865–1951)

Eugénie Hamer was a Belgian journalist, writer and activist. Her father and brother served in the Belgian military, but she was a committed pacifist. Involved in literary and women's social reform activities, she became one of the founders of the Alliance Belge pour la Paix par l'Éducation in 1906. The organization was founded in the belief that education, political neutrality, and women's suffrage were necessary components to peace. She was a participant in the 18th Universal Peace Congress held in Stockholm in 1910, the First National Peace Congress of Belgium held in 1913, and the Hague Conference of the International Congress of Women held in the Netherlands in 1915. This led to the creation of the International Committee of Women for Permanent Peace, subsequently known as the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF). Hamer co-founded the Belgian chapter of the WILPF that same year. During World War I, she volunteered as a nurse and raised funds to acquire medical supplies and create an ambulance service.

References

  1. "Qui est qui ? - Archives de l'État en Belgique". www.arch.be. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
  2. 1 2 "Aerial Propaganda and the Wartime Occupation of France, 1914–18". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
  3. 1 2 "French Soldiers' Morale in the Phoney War, 1939-1940". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
  4. 1 2 Römer, Jörg (2022-08-20). "(S+) Archäologie: Das Geheimnis der Knochen von Waterloo". Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN   2195-1349 . Retrieved 2023-07-12.
  5. Wilkin, Bernard; Wilkin, René (2022-04-26). Fighting For Napoleon. Pen & Sword Books Limited. ISBN   978-1-3990-1966-8.
  6. Wilkin, Bernard; Wilkin, René (2018-01-17). Fighting the British. Pen & Sword Books Limited. ISBN   978-1-4738-8081-8.
  7. MEMOIRES DES CAMPAGNES DE JEAN GHEERBRANT, MARECHAL DES LOGIS-CHEF AU XE REGIMENT DE HUSSARDS (1798-1808) (kcg) | René Wilkin, Bernard Wilkin & Christian Remy.
  8. "Lettres de Grognards. La Grande armée en campagne de - Les Editions du cerf". www.editionsducerf.fr. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  9. "Un historien et ancien policier Sérésien sort son encyclopédie des homicides en province de Liège de 1796 à 1940". RTBF (in French). Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  10. "La Pologne des Belges : Evolution d'un regard : (XXe-XXIe siècles)". www.aml-cfwb.be. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  11. "The real fate of the Waterloo fallen. The exploitation of bones in 19th century Belgium". JBH - BTNG - RBHC (in French). 2023-12-14. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  12. "Escaping Nazi Europe: Understanding the Experiences of Belgian Soldiers and Civilians in World War II". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  13. "Peu de cadavres retrouvés sur le site de la bataille de Waterloo: nos ancêtres étaient-ils cannibales?". Le Soir (in French). 2022-08-18. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  14. Point.fr, Le (2022-08-20). "Waterloo : les os des morts utilisés pour fabriquer du sucre ?". Le Point (in French). Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  15. Kolirin, Lianne (2023-01-25). "Only two bodies from the Battle of Waterloo had ever been found -- until one man revealed what was in his attic". CNN. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  16. "Bones in the Attic: The Forgotten Fallen of Waterloo". History Hit. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  17. "'I have Prussians in my attic': Surprise revelation leads to rare Battle of Waterloo discovery". NBC News. 2023-01-26. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  18. "The two-century-old mystery of Waterloo's skeletal remains". France 24. 2023-02-03. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  19. "Waterloo : des squelettes de soldats dans le grenier !". RTBF (in French). Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  20. Paris, Jack Blackburn, History Correspondent | Adam Sage (2023-07-13). "Climbing wall and cinema planned at war memorial". The Times . ISSN   0140-0460 . Retrieved 2023-07-14.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. "Kościół w Liege z polskim pomnikiem ma zostać centrum rekreacyjnym. Polska interweniuje". dziennik.pl (in Polish). 2023-05-18. Retrieved 2023-07-14.