Genre | Sketch comedy |
---|---|
Running time | 30 minutes |
Country of origin | United Kingdom |
Language(s) | English |
Home station | BBC Light Programme |
Starring | |
Announcer | Douglas Smith |
Written by | Eric Merriman Barry Took (s 1–2) |
Produced by | Jacques Brown (s 1–5) John Simmonds(s 6–7) Charles Maxwell (s 1) |
Original release | 1 July 1958 – 16 February 1964 [1] |
No. of series | 7 (+ 2 Christmas specials) |
No. of episodes | 123 |
Beyond Our Ken is a BBC radio comedy programme first broadcast between 1958 and 1964. It starred Kenneth Horne, with Kenneth Williams, Hugh Paddick, Betty Marsden, Bill Pertwee, and, as announcer, Douglas Smith. The title is a play on the name Kenneth and the familiar expression "beyond our ken" ( ken being a mainly Northern English and Scots word meaning 'knowledge or perception').
The show ran for seven series, and a total of 121 shows. The scripts were by Eric Merriman, with Barry Took as co-writer in the first two series. Musical accompaniment was provided by the BBC Revue Orchestra, with musical interludes mostly by the Fraser Hayes Four.
When the show finished it was replaced by the series Round the Horne (1965–1968), which built on, and exceeded, the success of the earlier show.
Eric Merriman had written some material for Barry Took, when the latter was an aspiring stand-up comic. [2] They subsequently collaborated in writing material for Kenneth Horne for BBC radio shows, and in June 1957 the BBC producer Jacques Brown asked Merriman to devise a thirty-minute show with Horne as the star. [2] The proposal was for a series depicting a fictional week in Horne's life. The original working title was Don't Look Now, but a senior official in the BBC's Variety department thought the title weak, and Took was asked to suggest some alternatives. His own preferred title was Round the Horne, and Merriman favoured Hornerama, but from Took's list the BBC chose Beyond Our Ken, and it was under that title that Merriman and Took completed the script for the pilot show. [3]
For the supporting cast it was agreed that the show required a strong team of versatile comedy actors who could play a wide range of parts. They were drawn from the West End and BBC radio and television. From revue [n 1] the show featured the actors Ron Moody and Hugh Paddick and the singer Pat Lancaster; from BBC television, Betty Marsden; and from radio Kenneth Williams. [3]
The pilot was recorded on 2 October 1957. It was well received by the studio audience and the BBC agreed to go ahead with a series. [6] The project was put on hold in February 1958 after Horne suffered a stroke that left him partially paralysed. He made an almost complete recovery – left with only a slight limp – and was able to return to broadcasting. [7] There followed seven series of the show, beginning in July 1958 and ending in February 1964. Moody left after the first series, concluding that he was less suited than his colleagues to radio performance. His replacement was Bill Pertwee, whom Horne had encountered in Pertwee's early days as a performer, and whose versatility impressed him. [8] After the second series, Merriman and Took fell out, and the former rejected Horne's plea that Took should be invited to contribute material to future shows. Merriman insisted on being recognised as the sole writer for the duration of the show. [9]
Series | Start date | Episodes | Script | Cast | Music | Producer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 July 1958 | 21 and a Christmas special | Eric Merriman and Barry Took | Kenneth Horne, Kenneth Williams, Hugh Paddick, Betty Marsden, Ron Moody, Stanley Unwin (episodes 1 and 8). Announcer: Douglas Smith | Pat Lancaster, Malcolm Mitchell Trio (progs 1–16) Fraser Hayes Four (from episode 17), BBC Revue Orchestra, cond. Harry Rabinowitz and Paul Fenoulhet | Jacques Brown; Charles Maxwell (episodes 20 and 21 only) |
2 | 19 March 1959 | 20 and a Christmas special | Merriman, Took | Horne, Williams, Paddick, Marsden, Bill Pertwee, Smith | Lancaster, Fraser Hayes Four, BBC Revue Orchestra, Edwin Braden | Brown |
3 | 19 April 1960 | 14 | Merriman | Horne, Williams, Paddick, Marsden, Pertwee, Smith | Lancaster, Janet Waters, Fraser Hayes Four, the Hornets, BBC Revue Orchestra, Braden | Brown |
4 | 20 October 1960 | 20 | Merriman | Horne, Williams, Paddick, Marsden, Pertwee, Smith | Waters, June Brown (episode 16), Fraser Hayes Four, the Hornets, BBC Revue Orchestra, Braden | Brown |
5 | 12 October 1961 | 20 | Merriman | Horne, Williams, Paddick, Marsden, Pertwee, Smith | Jill Day, Fraser Hayes Four, BBC Revue Orchestra, Braden | Brown |
6 | 27 December 1962 | 12 | Merriman | Horne, Williams, Paddick, Marsden, Pertwee, Smith | Eileen Gourlay, Fraser Hayes Four, BBC Revue Orchestra, Braden | John Simmonds |
7 | 24 November 1963 | 13 | Merriman | Horne, Williams, Paddick, Marsden, Pertwee, Smith | Gourlay, Fraser Hayes Four, BBC Revue Orchestra, Braden | Simmonds |
In 1964 Merriman quarrelled with the BBC and refused to go on writing Beyond Our Ken. The BBC proposed to continue without him, keeping Horne and the team together in a show provisionally titled It's Ken Again, to be written by Took and his new writing partner, Marty Feldman. In the face of Merriman's furious objections, the new series went ahead, with the title changed to Round the Horne . Merriman was further embittered when the new show surpassed the popularity and reputation of Beyond Our Ken and he never forgave Took. Horne's biographer Barry Johnston comments "If Kenneth Horne had retired from broadcasting after the final episode of Beyond Our Ken, he would still have been remembered as the star of two of the most successful radio comedy series ever. [n 2] His place as one of the all-time greats of British comedy, however, is due to the extraordinary popularity of Round the Horne." [11] Nevertheless, in the words of the BBC, "While Beyond Our Ken might have been outshone by its successor, it shared much of the same DNA that made Round the Horne one of the greats". [12]
Like ITMA and Much-Binding-in-the-Marsh before it, Beyond Our Ken interspersed comic sections with musical interludes, but it differed from them and all its other predecessors in the way the show opened each week. Instead of an opening signature tune, the programme began with a short sketch of a few lines, usually based on a punning reference to a film title (for instance a man running a flea circus for more than six years was the key to The Seven Year Itch ). After that the announcer, Douglas Smith, would welcome listeners and introduce the fictional guests appearing that week, such as "General Sir Gertrude Fanshawe, Marion Haste, The House of Lords Banjo Octet, Dizzy Barbirolli, and of course Mr Kenneth Horne, who prefers to remain anonymous". [13]
Beyond Our Ken featured regular characters. As panellists in a parody of Any Questions? the cast gently burlesqued real broadcasting celebrities. Marsden's hoarse-voiced Fanny Haddock, Pertwee's camp Hanky Flowerd, Paddick's gormless Ricky Livid and Williams's suggestive rustic Arthur Fallowfield parodied, respectively, the cook Fanny Cradock, the comedian Frankie Howerd, the pop star Marty Wilde and the West country farmer and pundit Ralph Wightman. [14] Some of these characters had their own catch-phrases: Ricky Livid's was "I like the backing", and Fallowfield's response to every question began "The answer lies in the soil". [5] Elsewhere in the programmes the regular characters included Ambrose and Felicity (described by Took as "a pair of doddering old idiots"), [5] played by Williams and Marsden. [5] Another – unnamed – ancient personage, played by Williams, had been doing whatever he was doing on each programme for "thirty-five years"; [5] Stanley Birkinshaw (Paddick) was a man with ill-fitting false teeth speaking with distorted sibilants and spraying saliva in all directions. [5] [15] Another regular was the supposed BBC commentator Cecil Snaith, played by Paddick and written not by Merriman or Took but by Horne; Snaith's commentaries were invariably struck by disaster and ended, "And with that, I return you to the studio". [5] Two regulars who always appeared together were the men-about-town Rodney (Williams) and Charles (Paddick), variously described as "jolly decent public school chaps", [16] "frightfully correct", [5] "a pair of effete young men", [17] and "two frightfully, frightfully Mayfair types, doing ridiculous things together like dressing up as red Indians when they took a canoeing holiday". [18]
As at May 2020 the BBC had licensed the release of the first four series of Beyond Our Ken on commercially available CD. In 2021 the BBC released two audiobook collections, the first containing all remaining episodes of Series 1-4, the second containing all episodes from Series 5-7. Several episodes are missing from the BBC archives. Series 1 is missing 9 episodes out of a total of 22. Series 2 is missing 7 episodes out of a total of 21. Series 4 is missing 1 episode out of a total of 20 episodes. [n 3]
Kenneth Charles Williams was a British actor and comedian. He was best known for his comedy roles and in later life as a raconteur and diarist. He was one of the main ensemble in 26 of the 31 Carry On films, and appeared in many British television programmes and radio comedies, including series with Tony Hancock and Kenneth Horne, as well as being a regular panellist on BBC Radio 4's comedy panel show Just a Minute from its second series in 1968 until his death 20 years later.
Barry Took was an English writer, television presenter and comedian. His decade-and-a-half writing partnership with Marty Feldman led to the television series Bootsie and Snudge, the radio comedy Round the Horne and other projects.
Julian and Sandy were characters on the BBC radio comedy programme Round the Horne from 1965 to 1968 and were played by Hugh Paddick and Kenneth Williams respectively, with scripts written by Barry Took and Marty Feldman. According to a BBC Radio 4 programme on the characters, they were named after the writers Sandy Wilson and Julian Slade.
Charles Kenneth Horne, generally known as Kenneth Horne, was an English comedian and businessman. He is perhaps best remembered for his work on three BBC Radio series: Much-Binding-in-the-Marsh (1944–1954), Beyond Our Ken (1958–1964) and Round the Horne (1965–1968).
Round the Horne is a BBC Radio comedy programme starring Kenneth Horne, first transmitted in four series of weekly episodes from 1965 until 1968. The show was created by Barry Took and Marty Feldman, who wrote the first three series. The fourth was written by Took, Johnnie Mortimer, Brian Cooke and Donald Webster.
Betty Marsden was an English comedy actress. She is particularly remembered as a cast member of the radio series Beyond Our Ken and Round the Horne. Marsden appeared in two Carry On films, Carry On Regardless (1961) and Carry On Camping (1969).
Rambling Syd Rumpo was a folk singer character, played by the English comedian and actor Kenneth Williams, originally in the 1960s BBC Radio comedy series Round the Horne.
Hugh William Paddick was an English actor. He starred in the 1960s BBC radio show Round the Horne, performing in sketches such as "Charles and Fiona" and "Julian and Sandy". He and Kenneth Williams were largely responsible for introducing the underground language Polari to the British public.
William Desmond Anthony Pertwee, was an English actor and comedian. He is best remembered for playing Chief ARP Warden Hodges in Dad's Army and P.C. Wilson in You Rang, M'Lord?.
Richard Bernard Murdoch was an English actor and entertainer.
Barry Leopold Letts was an English actor, television director, writer and producer, best known for being the producer of Doctor Who from 1969 to 1974.
Much-Binding-in-the-Marsh was a comedy show broadcast from 1944 to 1950 and 1951 to 1954 by BBC radio and in 1950–51 by Radio Luxembourg. It was written by and starred Richard Murdoch and Kenneth Horne as officers in a fictional RAF station coping with red tape and the inconveniences and incongruities of life in the Second World War. After the war the station became a country club and finally the show became the chronicle of a newspaper, The Weekly Bind.
Eric Hugh Peter Merriman was a British radio and television writer, who provided material for numerous comedians including Frankie Howerd, Terry Scott and Morecambe and Wise.
Jonathan Rigby is an English actor and film historian who has written several books. Video Watchdog magazine described him as occupying "a proud place in the advance guard of film researchers, writers and critics," and in 2020 he was inducted into the Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Awards Hall of Fame.
The Fraser Hayes Four, originally called The Fraser Hayes Quartette, was a British close harmony vocal group, formed by the musicians Jimmy Fraser and Tony Hayes in the late 1940s, disbanded in 1953, and re-formed in 1956. The four original members were Jimmy Fraser (Potts), Tony Hayes, Dave Mason and June Ellis/Kerry Sims. The group split for good in late 1969. They are best known for providing musical interludes on the BBC Radio comedy programmes Beyond Our Ken and Round the Horne.
Stop Messing About was a BBC radio series broadcast in 1969 and 1970. Forced by circumstance into being a follow-up to Round the Horne, it retained a number of key talents from the previous show, with Kenneth Williams as the new show's main star.
Many a Slip is a British panel game created by Ian Messiter which was broadcast from 1964 to 1979. It was chaired by Roy Plomley, with a musical mistakes round supplied by Steve Race. The title of the show is a reference to the English proverb "There's many a slip twixt the cup and the lip".
This is a list of events in British radio during 1969.
Percival Harry Merriman was an English musician and songwriter.