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Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972, and has undergone seventeen amendments.
The Bangladesh Awami League, simply known as Awami League, is one of the major political parties in Bangladesh. The oldest existing political party in the country, the party played a large role in achieving Bangladeshi independence both before and after the Bangladesh Liberation War. It is also one of the two most dominant parties in the country, along with its archrival Bangladesh Nationalist Party. Throughout its tenure as the ruling party from 2009 to August 5, 2024, it has been consistently described as authoritarian.
Bangladesh elects on national level a legislature with one house or chamber. The unicameral Jatiyo Sangshad, meaning national parliament, has 350 members of which 300 members are directly elected through a national election for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies while 50 memberships are reserved for the women who are selected by the ruling party or coalition. The Prime Minister is the head of the government. The president who is the head of the state is elected by the National Parliament. The president of Bangladesh is a ceremonial post and does not exercise any control over the running of the state.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 1 October 2001. The 300 seats of the Jatiya Sangsad were contested by 1,935 candidates representing 54 parties and 484 independents. The elections were the second to be held under the caretaker government concept, introduced in 1996.
Mohammad Abdul Jalil was a Bangladeshi politician. At the time of his death, he was a member of parliament for the Naogaon-5 constituency.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 30 December 2018 to elect 300 directly-elected members of the Jatiya Sangsad. The result was another landslide victory for the Awami League-led Grand Alliance led by Sheikh Hasina. The elections were marred by violence, and were widely considered by opposition politicians and the international community to be rigged.
Monnujan Sufian is a Bangladesh Awami League politician who is the current Jatiya Sangsad member from Women's Reserved Seat-11 and formerly from Khulna-3 constituency. She is the former State Minister of Labour and Employment.
Abul Hasnat Abdullah is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Barisal-1 constituency. He is an Executive Committee Member of Bangladesh Awami League Central Committee.
Abdullah Al Noman is a Bangladeshi politician who is a vice-chairman of Bangladesh Nationalist Party. He is a 3-term Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Chittagong-9 constituency. He served as a minister of fisheries and food in the second Khaleda Cabinet.
Selina Jahan Lita is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and Member of Parliament.
Aftab Uddin Sarkar is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Nilphamari-1 constituency 2014–2024.
A. K. M. Bahauddin Bahar is a Bangladeshi politician from Awami League and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Comilla-6 constituency.
Umme Kulsum Smrity is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the incumbent Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Gaibandha-3 constituency since 2020.
Raoshan Jahan Sathi is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Member of Parliament from a reserved seat. She was also involved with Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal.
Shaheen Monwara Haque is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Anjum Sultana Sima is an Awami League politician and a member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Kazi Kaniz Sultana is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Razia Matin Chowdhury was a Awami League politician and a Member of the Parliament from a reserved seat.
Aleya Afroz is an Awami League politician and a member of the Bangladesh parliament from a reserved seat.
Jahanara Rob was an Awami League politician and a member of parliament in a reserved seat.
References
- ↑ "Govt takes up plan to attain self-sufficiency in cement". The Daily Star. 21 January 2000. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
- ↑ "List of 7th Parliament Members" (PDF). Bangladesh Parliament. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
- ↑ "12 JS committees reconstituted". The Daily Star. 26 January 2000. Retrieved 6 November 2020.