Bill Gardner | |
---|---|
Secretary of State of New Hampshire | |
In office December 2, 1976 –January 10, 2022 | |
Governor | See list |
Preceded by | Ed Kelly (acting) |
Succeeded by | David Scanlan |
Member of the New HampshireHouseofRepresentatives from the 30th Hillsborough district | |
In office December 6,1972 –December 1,1976 ServingwithMary Sullivan,Edward Clancy,Frank Conway,Dorothy Drewniak | |
Preceded by | William Cullity John Welch Walter McDermott |
Succeeded by | Gary Girolimon Edward Crotty Rudolph Juneau |
Personal details | |
Born | Manchester,New Hampshire, U.S. | October 26,1948
Political party | Democratic |
Education | University of New Hampshire (BA) Harvard University (MPA) London School of Economics (MSc) University of North Carolina,Greensboro (MA) |
Bill Gardner (born October 26,1948) is an American politician who was the New Hampshire Secretary of State from 1976 to 2022. In that role,he was in charge of the department that oversees all general elections,primary elections,voter registration and recounts within the state,including the New Hampshire primary. His tenure is the longest of any secretary of state in U.S. history. [1] He is a member of the Democratic Party. [2]
Gardner began his career in New Hampshire politics as a state representative and was elected secretary of state in 1976 by the state legislature. He was kept in office by both Democratic and Republican legislatures for more than 40 years. After the November 2018 election,he was narrowly re-elected over Colin Van Ostern in a vote on December 5,2018. [3]
A strong supporter of New Hampshire's standing as the first in the nation primary state,Gardner wrote Why New Hampshire with the late former Governor Hugh Gregg in October 2003,detailing the history and significance of the New Hampshire primary. He also appears in Winning New Hampshire ,released in 2004. As New Hampshire's Secretary of State,he described the principal charge as "protecting the sanctity of New Hampshire’s status as first to hold a full-fledged primary". [4]
Gardner participated in President Donald Trump's voter fraud commission,which was set up by Trump in the wake of Trump's unsubstantiated claims of voter fraud in the 2016 election. [3] Gardner has been criticized for legitimizing the commission,which failed to find evidence of substantial voter fraud. [3] [5] [6] At his opening address for the commission,Gardner called for an analysis of the value of photo ID laws in improving public confidence in elections. [5]
Gardner supported a New Hampshire law which imposed stricter residency requirements for out-of-state students to vote in New Hampshire. [3] The law was later blocked in court. [3] In 2017,Gardner criticized Trump's unsubstantiated claim that out-of-state voters were being bused into New Hampshire to vote. [3]
On January 3,2022,Gardner announced that he would retire as secretary of state,and resign from the position before the next legislative election for the post. David Scanlan,his deputy since 2002,succeeded Gardner in an acting role a week later. [7]
The New Hampshire presidential primary is the first in a series of nationwide party primary elections and the second party contest,the first being the Iowa caucuses,held in the United States every four years as part of the process of choosing the delegates to the Democratic and Republican national conventions which choose the party nominees for the presidential elections to be held in November. Although only a few delegates are chosen in the New Hampshire primary,its real importance comes from the massive media coverage it receives,along with the first caucus in Iowa.
Kris William Kobach is an American lawyer and politician who has served as the attorney general of Kansas since 2023. He previously served as the 31st secretary of state of Kansas from 2011 to 2019.
Colin Van Ostern is an American businessman and politician who served on the New Hampshire Executive Council from 2013 to 2017,where he represented the state's second district. He is a member of the Democratic Party,and was the Democratic nominee for Governor of New Hampshire in 2016. He was a candidate for a two-year term as New Hampshire Secretary of State in the New Hampshire General Court's 2018 election,which he lost to incumbent Bill Gardner. He ran in the 2024 Democratic primary to succeed Annie Kuster in New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district;he was defeated by Maggie Goodlander.
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The 2016 United States presidential election in New Hampshire was held on Tuesday,November 8,2016,as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. New Hampshire voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote,pitting the Republican Party's nominee,businessman Donald Trump,and his running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence,against the Democratic Party's nominee,former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton,and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. New Hampshire has four electoral votes in the Electoral College.
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The Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity,also called the Voter Fraud Commission,was a Presidential Commission established by Donald Trump that ran from May 11,2017,to January 3,2018. The Trump administration said the commission would review claims of voter fraud,improper registration,and voter suppression. The establishment of the commission followed Trump's false claim that millions of illegal immigrants had voted in the 2016 presidential election,costing him the popular vote. Vice President Mike Pence was chosen as chair of the commission and Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach was its vice chair and day-to-day administrator.
Ballot collecting,also known as "ballot harvesting" or "ballot chasing",is the gathering and submitting of completed absentee or mail-in voter ballots by third-party individuals,volunteers or workers,rather than submission by voters themselves directly to ballot collection sites. It occurs in some areas of the U.S. where voting by mail is common,but some other states have laws restricting it.
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Following the 2020 United States presidential election and the unsuccessful attempts by Donald Trump and various other Republican officials to overturn it,Republican lawmakers initiated a sweeping effort to make voting laws more restrictive within several states across the country. According to the Brennan Center for Justice,as of October 4,2021,more than 425 bills that would restrict voting access have been introduced in 49 states—with 33 of these bills enacted across 19 states so far. The bills are largely centered around limiting mail-in voting,strengthening voter ID laws,shortening early voting,eliminating automatic and same-day voter registration,curbing the use of ballot drop boxes,and allowing for increased purging of voter rolls. Republicans in at least eight states have also introduced bills that would give lawmakers greater power over election administration after they were unsuccessful in their attempts to overturn election results in swing states won by Democratic candidate Joe Biden in the 2020 election. The efforts garnered press attention and public outrage from Democrats,and by 2023 Republicans had adopted a more "under the radar" approach to achieve their goals.
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David M. Scanlan is an American politician and election official serving as the 54th secretary of state of New Hampshire. A Republican,he assumed office as acting secretary of state upon the resignation of Bill Gardner on January 10,2022. He was elected to a new two-year term as secretary of state by the New Hampshire General Court on December 7,2022. He previously served as deputy secretary of state,since 2002 and served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1984 to 2002,becoming majority leader.