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Manipur is a state in northeast India,with the city of Imphal as its capital. It is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north,Mizoram to the south and Assam to the west. It also borders two regions of Myanmar,Sagaing Region to the east and Chin State to the south. The state covers an area of 22,327 km2 (8,621 sq mi). The official and most widely spoken language is the Meitei language. Native to the Meitei people,it is also used as a lingua franca by smaller communities,who speak a variety of other Tibeto-Burman languages. Manipur has been at the crossroads of Asian economic and cultural exchange for more than 2,500 years. This exchange connects the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia to Southeast Asia,East Asia,Siberia,regions in the Arctic,Micronesia and Polynesia enabling migration of people,cultures and religions.
Imphal is the capital city of the Indian state of Manipur. It is the second largest city in northeast India after Guwahati &Agartala. The metropolitan centre of the city contains the ruins of Kangla Palace,the royal seat of the former Kingdom of Manipur,surrounded by a moat. Spread over parts of the districts of Imphal West and Imphal East,the former contains the majority of the city's area and population. Imphal is part of the Smart Cities Mission under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Being a mega commercial hub,Imphal is known for its weaving,brass-ware,bronze-ware,and other cottage industries. Meitei language is the most widely spoken language in the city.
Rishang Keishing was an Indian politician from Manipur. Keishing served as Chief Minister of Manipur from 1980 to 1988 and from 1994 to 1998. He was a former Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha representing Manipur. He is the first Chief Minister of Manipur to complete his full term from 1981-1988.
Ashok Tanwar is an Indian politician associated with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and former President of Haryana Pradesh Congress Committee,Member of Parliament from Sirsa and Secretary,All India Congress Committee. He was also a former president of Indian Youth Congress and NSUI. He was the youngest person to become the president of Indian Youth Congress.
The 2009 Indian general election in Manipur,occurred for 2 seats in the state.
Ningombam Bupenda Meitei is an Indian writer,essayist and poet in English and Meitei languages.
The Manipur Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Manipur.
Kim Gangte is an Indian politician,educator and human rights activist,who was a Member of Parliament elected from the Outer Manipur Lok Sabha constituency in India in 1998,as a Manipur People's Party candidate. She is the general secretary of the Kuki Women Human Rights Network.
Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra Singh was an Indian writer,lexicographer and historian,known as the author of Manipuri to Manipuri and English,the first modern general dictionary in Meitei language,which was published in 1964. He was a fellow of the Sahitya Akademi and Sangeet Natak Akademi. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of Padma Shri in 1987.
Meira Paibi is a women's social movement in the Indian state of Manipur. Referred to as the "guardians of civil society",Meira Paibi dates to 1977 in present Kakching district. It derives its name from the flaming torches which the women carry while marching through city streets,often at night. They do so both as a patrol,and in protest,seeking redress against human rights violations committed by paramilitary and armed forces units against the innocent. Contextualized,Meira Paibi was founded at a time when the people of Manipur were fighting for self-determination,political autonomy,and independence.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Manipur:
Manipur State Constitution Act 1947 is an act which enabled the princely state of Manipur to have a de jure written constitution enacted by the last Maharajah of Manipur,Bodhchandra Singh. Under the constitution,a Legislative Assembly was elected in mid-1948 and a ministry was formed,which was responsible to the Maharaja. The constitution is deemed to have lapsed on 15 October 1949,when the Maharaja signed a merger agreement with the Indian Union. The validity of the act in present time is debated.
Sandeep Saurav is an Indian politician from Bihar and a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly representing the Paliganj Assembly constituency in Patna district. He is from CPI(ML)L and was elected in the 2020 Bihar election,securing 67,917 votes against the incumbent MLA Jai Vardhan Yadav from JD(U) who secured 37,002 votes. He was nominated to contest the 2024 Indian General Election in Bihar from the Nalanda seat against the incumbent MP Kaushalendra Kumar of JD(U).
Lallasi Pal is a 2002 Indian Meitei language film directed by Mayanglangbam Raghumani (Eepu) and starring Lairenjam Olen and Manda Leima. The film released in Friends Talkies theatre,Imphal in 2002 and was a blockbuster.
On 3 May 2023,ethnic violence erupted in India's north-eastern state of Manipur between the Meitei people,a majority that lives in the Imphal Valley,and the Kuki-Zo tribal community from the surrounding hills. According to government figures,as of 3 May 2024,221 people have been killed in the violence and 60,000 people have been displaced. Earlier figures also mentioned over 1,000 injured,and 32 missing. 4,786 houses were burnt and 386 religious structures were vandalized,including temples and churches. Unofficial figures are higher.
Arambai Tenggol is a Meitei activist organisation in the Indian state of Manipur,often described as a radical organisation,or as a radicalised armed militia. It is also a revivalist organisation that aims to reestablish the pre-Hindu,native Sanamahi religion among the Meiteis. It enjoys the patronage of Manipur's titular king and parliamentarian Leishemba Sanajaoba as well as the chief minister N. Biren Singh. During the 2023–2024 Manipur violence,members of the Kuki-Zo community blamed it for having carried out deadly attacks against them. In January 2024,the organisation demonstrated its influence by summoning all the elected Meitei legislators of the state for a meeting to deliberate on the defence of Meiteis in the prevailing conflict.
The 2024 Indian general election was held in Manipur on 19 April and 26 April to elect two members of the 18th Lok Sabha,from the constituencies of Inner Manipur and Outer Manipur. The election got scheduled in the midst of year-long ethnic violence between the valley-based Meitei community and the hill-based Kuki-Zo community. There were reports of violence and intimidation by armed militias during the campaigning as well as polling but,on the whole,the election got conducted peacefully. Opposition Indian National Congress candidates,Bimol Akoijam and Alfred Kanngam Arthur,won the two seats respectively.
The International Meeteis Forum is a Meitei ethnic advocacy group in the Indian state of Manipur. Its objectives are to assert Meitei indigeneity in Manipur,to unify Meiteis around the world,to campaign for the territorial integrity of the Manipur state and to block the influx of alleged foreigners. Founded in 2012 by a retired army officer R. K. Rajendro,it later teamed up with the Federation of Haomee with similar ideological motivations. Both the organisations generated free-flowing hate speech against the Kuki community of Manipur,labelling them as "immigrants" or "foreigners",which was instrumental in the generation of 2023 Manipur violence.
Torbung Bangla is a village in the geographical precincts of Churachandpur district in Manipur,India. It is populated mostly by Meitei people who regard themselves as being part of Bishnupur district. The village was originally called Boljang,with an educational sericulture farm established here. At present,the village is a site of contestation between the majority Kuki-Zomi people of the Churachandpur district and the Meitei people that dominate the state of Manipur. During the 2023–2024 Manipur violence,the village was almost entirely burnt down by Kuki mobs.
References
- ↑ "Manipur Congress selects candidates for two seats". The Hindu. 22 March 2024.
- 1 2 Angomcha Bimol Akoijam, Jawaharlal Nehru University, retrieved 5 June 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "5 Points About Angomcha Bimol Akoijam, Congress's Inner Manipur Candidate". NDTV News. 30 March 2024.
- ↑ Lakshman, Abhinay (6 June 2024). "Clear message that Manipur, its people cannot be taken for granted: JNU professor Bimol Akoijam after results". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X . Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ↑ Lalmin Kipgen, Disinformation as a Tool in Manipur Conflict, The Shillong Times, 16 June 2023.
- ↑ https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57127326900
- ↑ Sumir Karmakar, There is politics involved in the way Manipur situation was handled: Bimol Akoijam, Deccan Herald, 6 April 2024.
- ↑ Javed Parvesh, 'Biren Singh is a scapegoat': Akoijam, The Week, 28 April 2024.
- ↑ Abhinay Lakshman, Clear message that Manipur, its people cannot be taken for granted: JNU professor Bimol Akoijam after results, The Hindu, 6 June 2024.
- ↑ Afrida Hussain, How Meira Paibis, Manipur's women vigilante groups, have made Indian army 'helpless', India Today NE, 30 June 2023.
- ↑ National Media Reportage Of Manipur Conflict Violates PCI Norms, Says Research Report, The Frontier Manipur, 4 January 2024.
- ↑ "JNU Professor Akoijam Bimol, Alfred Kanngam Are Congress Candidates for Manipur's 2 Lok Sabha Seats". NDTV News.
- ↑ Singh, Bikash (22 March 2024). "Manipur: Congress-led 10-party alliance announced candidates for two Lok Sabha seats". The Economic Times.
- ↑ ECI, Chief Electoral Officer, Manipur (5 June 2024). "Election Commission of India".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Khumukcham, Rinku (4 June 2024). "Congress sweeps Manipur Lok Sabha Polls: Akoijam Bimol wins Inner Manipur with record margin, Alfred K Arthur takes Outer Manipur". News from Manipur - Imphal Times. Retrieved 14 June 2024.