A biodiversity reserve of Quebec is a protected area established to promote maintenance of biodiversity in the terrestrial environment and more specifically to maintain representatives of the various natural regions of Quebec, Canada. [1] There are five biodiversity reserves in Quebec with permanent protection status.
The main difference from national parks is that there is no systematic development or establishment of service infrastructure or recreational or educational activities organized by the government. In addition, hunting and trapping activities, occupations such as vacationing and recreational activities such as hiking, biking, snowmobiling or motor boating are permitted. These are protected areas where, in general, only industrial activities exploiting natural resources are prohibited, while access and traffic are free.
Biodiversity reserves are managed by the Quebec Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment, Wildlife and Parks.
Biodiversity reserve, along with aquatic reserve, is a status set up to provide Québec with a network of protected areas that must include representative samples of all types of ecosystems. This level of representation is determined by the Quebec Reference Ecological Framework, which ensures an adequate spatial distribution of protected areas in Quebec.
Biodiversity reserve | Image | Area | Created | Regional county municipality | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
km² | sq mi | ||||
Caribous-de-Val-d’Or | 434.19 | 167.64 | 2009 | La Vallée-de-l'Or | |
Kakinwawigak | 243.1 | 93.9 | 2019 | Témiscamingue | |
Karst-de-Saint-Elzéar | 44.27 | 17.09 | 2009 | Bonaventure | |
Katnukamat | 532.91 | 205.76 | 2019 | Minganie | |
Lakes Vaudray and Joannès | 193.07 | 74.54 | 2007 | Rouyn-Noranda | |
Météorite | 232.72 | 89.85 | 2009 | Manicouagan, Caniapiscau | |
Taitaipenistouc Meanders | 326.53 | 126.07 | 2019 | Sept-Rivières | |
Harricana Moraine | 365 | 141 | 2019 | La Vallée-de-l'Or, Rouyn-Noranda | |
Opasatica | 334.4 | 129.1 | 2019 | Rouyn-Noranda, Témiscamingue | |
Uapishka | 1,381.91 | 533.56 | 2009 | Manicouagan, Caniapiscau, Sept-Rivières | |
Vallée-de-la-Rivière-Sainte-Marguerite Biodiversity Reserve | 321 | 124,093234 | 2005 | Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and Côte-Nord |
The ministry has set aside several territories for the creation of future biodiversity reserves. In general, this proposed status is valid for a period of 4 years. Some of the proposed biodiversity reserves protect areas that are under study with a view to creating national parks:
The Hautes-Gorges-de-la-Rivière-Malbaie National Park is a provincial park in the Charlevoix region of Quebec, Canada. Centring on the Malbaie River Gorge, it is the centrepiece of the UNESCO Charlevoix biosphere reserve. It is administered by the Société des établissements de plein air du Québec (Sépaq). The park can be reached via a local road, 30 kilometers (19 mi) northwards from Route 138 in Saint-Aimé-des-Lacs.
The Centre de services scolaire des Portages-de-l'Outaouais (CSSPO) is one of 4 public school service centres operating in the Outaouais, Quebec.
Lake Walker is a lake in Quebec, Canada. It is located in the Sept-Rivières Regional County Municipality in the region of Côte-Nord, about 30 km northwest of Port-Cartier.
The Mastigouche Wildlife Reserve is a Quebec Wildlife Reserve located in the administrative regions of the Mauricie and Lanaudière, Quebec, in Canada. Comprising 1556 square kilometres, it includes 417 lakes and 13 rivers. Like all wildlife reserves, this area is dedicated to the conservation, development and use of wildlife as well as recreational activities. It is however not considered a protected area, because forest and mining activities are being allowed. The reserve is managed by Sépaq which offers camping and equipment rentals.
Lake Walker National Park is a proposed national park in the province of Quebec, Canada, centered on the 33 kilometres (21 mi) long Lake Walker.
The MacDonald River is a river in Quebec, Canada, to the north of the lower Saint Lawrence River. It is known for its dramatic cascade, the Chute MacDonald.
The Forêt ancienne du Lac-Larry is a protected area of old growth coniferous forest in the unorganized territory of Lac-Waker, in the Sept-Rivières Regional County Municipality, in administrative region of Côte-Nord, in the province of Quebec, Canada.
The Schmon River is a river in the Côte-Nord region of the province of Quebec, Canada. It flows south into Lake Walker.
The Northeast Toulnustouc River is a tributary of the Toulnustouc River in Lac-Walker, Sept-Rivières, Côte-Nord, Quebec, Canada. The Cartier Railway runs beside it for most of its length.
The Pasteur River is a river in Quebec, Canada, to the north of the lower Saint Lawrence River. It is a tributary of the Aux Rochers River in the Lac-Walker territory of Côte-Nord. For most of its length it flows through the proposed Lake Walker National Park. The lower section of the river includes the 21 kilometres (13 mi) long Lake Pasteur.
The Gravel River is a river in Quebec, Canada, to the north of the lower St. Lawrence River. It is a tributary of the Aux Rochers River in the Lac-Walker territory of Côte-Nord.
The Taitaipenistouc Meanders Biodiversity Reserve is a biodiversity reserve in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec. It preserves the biodiversity of part of the watershed of the Taitaipenistouc River in the upper part of the Moisie River basin.
The Sept Îles Archipelago Regional Park is a proposed protected area in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada. The islands are important to migratory sea birds, and are also of interest to tourists. The management plan was prepared in 2008.
The Uapishka Biodiversity Reserve is a protected area in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec. It is one of five biodiversity reserves in the province. It is to the east of the Manicouagan Reservoir and includes a large part of the Monts Groulx. It is also part of the central area of the Manicouagan Uapishka Biosphere Reserve.
The Lake Pasteur Biodiversity Reserve is a proposed biodiversity reserve in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada.
A regional park, in Québec, is an area designated by a regional county municipality (MRC), or equivalent territory, for the dual purposes of recreation and promoting of nature conservation.
The mont du Lac à Moïse is a mountain of the Jacques-Cartier Massif located within the Grands-Jardins National Park, in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pikauba, in the Charlevoix Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, in Canada. It peaks at 960 metres (3,150 ft).
La Vallée-de-la-Rivière-Sainte-Marguerite Biodiversity Reserve, up to 2022 known as Réserve Aquatique de la Vallée-de-la-Rivière-Sainte-Marguerite, is a biodiversity reserve in Quebec (Canada), located in the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean and Côte-Nord regions. This 321 km2 protected area is dedicated to conserving the ecosystems of the Sainte-Marguerite River valley. The latter is located in a glacial valley separating the Saguenay Graben from the Monts Valin. The proximity of these two physiographic units favors the diversity of the flora, with several species at the northern limit of their range.