Black and Tan Gun

Last updated
"Black and Tan Gun"
Black and Tan Gun record label.jpg
Single by Pat Smyth And The Johnny Flynn Showband
B-side "Your Mother's Prayer"
ReleasedFebruary 1966
Recorded1966
Genre Irish traditional, Irish rebel, showband, country and Irish
Length3:39
Label Emerald
Songwriter(s) Mervyn Allen and P. Raymond

"Black and Tan Gun" is a 1966 Irish traditional single written by Mervyn Allen and P. Raymond, and performed by Irish showband singer Pat Smyth and the Johnny Flynn Showband. [1] [2]

Contents

Lyrics

The song describes an Irish Republican Army volunteer who fights in the Irish War of Independence in a skirmish near Bantry, being killed in combat by a member of the Black and Tans (the additional men recruited into the Royal Irish Constabulary in 1920–21, named for their uniforms, which mixed police black with military khaki). The slain volunteer asks to be buried on a hill overlooking the battlesite, underneath a cross and facing the sun. [3]

Song history

The tune was based on a country song by Jimmie Davis, "Nobody's Darling but Mine." [4]

The song was released under the Emerald label in February 1966; it was one of several Irish nationalist songs released in that year, which marked the 50th anniversary of the Easter Rising. [5] [6] It climbed to Number One in the Irish Singles Chart in April/May of 1966, despite a Radio Éireann rule that "rebel music" could not be played on sponsored programmes. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)</span> Paramilitary organisation

The Irish Republican Army was an Irish republican revolutionary paramilitary organisation. The ancestor of many groups also known as the Irish Republican Army, and distinguished from them as the "Old IRA", it was descended from the Irish Volunteers, an organisation established on 25 November 1913 that staged the Easter Rising in April 1916. In 1919, the Irish Republic that had been proclaimed during the Easter Rising was formally established by an elected assembly, and the Irish Volunteers were recognised by Dáil Éireann as its legitimate army. Thereafter, the IRA waged a guerrilla campaign against the British occupation of Ireland in the 1919–1921 Irish War of Independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fianna Éireann</span> Irish nationalist youth organisation

Na Fianna Éireann, known as the Fianna, is an Irish nationalist youth organisation founded by Constance Markievicz in 1909, with later help from Bulmer Hobson. Fianna members were involved in setting up the Irish Volunteers, and had their own circle of the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB). They took part in the 1914 Howth gun-running and in the 1916 Easter Rising. They were active in the War of Independence and many took the anti-Treaty side in the Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Collins (Irish leader)</span> Irish revolutionary and politician (1890–1922)

Michael Collins was an Irish revolutionary, soldier and politician who was a leading figure in the early-20th century struggle for Irish independence. During the War of Independence he was Director of Intelligence of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and a government minister of the self-declared Irish Republic. He was then Chairman of the Provisional Government of the Irish Free State from January 1922 and commander-in-chief of the National Army from July until his death in an ambush in August 1922, during the Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irish Republic</span> Revolutionary state that declared its independence from the United Kingdom; 1919-1922

The Irish Republic was an unrecognised revolutionary state that declared its independence from the United Kingdom in January 1919. The Republic claimed jurisdiction over the whole island of Ireland, but by 1920 its functional control was limited to only 21 of Ireland's 32 counties, and British state forces maintained a presence across much of the north-east, as well as Cork, Dublin and other major towns. The republic was strongest in rural areas, and through its military forces was able to influence the population in urban areas that it did not directly control.

Skid Row were an Irish blues rock band of the late 1960s and early 1970s, based in Dublin and fronted by bass guitarist Brendan "Brush" Shiels. It was the first band in which Phil Lynott and Gary Moore played professionally before finding greater fame with Thin Lizzy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irish War of Independence</span> 1919–1921 war between Irish and British forces

The Irish War of Independence or Anglo-Irish War was a guerrilla war fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army and British forces: the British Army, along with the quasi-military Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) and its paramilitary forces the Auxiliaries and Ulster Special Constabulary (USC). It was part of the Irish revolutionary period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irish Volunteers</span> Former Irish paramilitary organisation

The Irish Volunteers, also known as the Irish Volunteer Force or the Irish Volunteer Army, was a paramilitary organisation established in 1913 by nationalists and republicans in Ireland. It was ostensibly formed in response to the formation of its Irish unionist/loyalist counterpart the Ulster Volunteers in 1912, and its declared primary aim was "to secure and maintain the rights and liberties common to the whole people of Ireland". Its ranks included members of the Conradh na Gaeilge, Ancient Order of Hibernians, Sinn Féin and the Irish Republican Brotherhood. Increasing rapidly to a strength of nearly 200,000 by mid-1914, it split in September of that year over John Redmond's support for the British war effort during World War I, with the smaller group opposed to Redmond's decision retaining the name "Irish Volunteers".

Events in the year 1966 in Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cumann na mBan</span> Irish republican womens paramilitary organisation

Cumann na mBan, abbreviated C na mB, is an Irish republican women's paramilitary organisation formed in Dublin on 2 April 1914, merging with and dissolving Inghinidhe na hÉireann, and in 1916, it became an auxiliary of the Irish Volunteers. Although it was otherwise an independent organisation, its executive was subordinate to that of the Irish Volunteers, and later, the Irish Republican Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the Irish War of Independence</span>

This is a timeline of the Irish War of Independence of 1919–21. The Irish War of Independence was a guerrilla conflict and most of the fighting was conducted on a small scale by the standards of conventional warfare.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miami Showband killings</span> 1975 mass murder in Northern Ireland

The Miami Showband killings was an attack on 31 July 1975 by the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), a loyalist paramilitary group. It took place on the A1 road at Buskhill in County Down, Northern Ireland. Five people were killed, including three members of The Miami Showband, who were one of Northern Ireland's most popular cabaret bands.

The Miami Showband were an Irish showband in the 1960s and 1970s led firstly in 1962 by singer Jimmy Harte, followed by Dickie Rock and later by Fran O'Toole. They had seven number one records on the Irish singles chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denny Barry</span> Irish patriot

Denis "Denny" Barry was an Irish Republican who died during the 1923 Irish hunger strikes, shortly after the Irish Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rex Records (1957)</span>

Rex Records, sometimes identified by its record series Rex Heritage, was an independent record label based in Holyoke, Massachusetts. It was founded by Joe and Wanda Chesky who marketed it as "the king of polkas" releasing a substantial catalog of polka bands primarily from the New England area, as well as the Great Lakes states. Their artists included Bob Uguccioni, Wesoly Bolek, Fred Gregorich & the Del Fi's, Big Ted Nowak, Big Steve & the Bellaires, Walt Cieslik, Happy, Louie, Walt Solek, Jimmy Sturr, Al Soyka, and their son, Larry Chesky, who became largely identified with the label. While primarily a producer of LPs, the label also produced some 45 singles, as well as cassettes and 8-tracks. In its earliest years, the label appeared as a subsidiary of Al Solka's "Glo Records" of Somers, Connecticut, and for two decades was based out of 3 Granville Street, expanding into a larger space at 34 Martin Street in 1972. Rex Records remained active in some capacity into the late 1980s, releasing a limited set of 100 cassettes recording the music rolls of the Holyoke Merry-Go-Round organ in 1988, during the fundraising effort which saved it—Chesky himself having been a fixture at Mountain Park for decades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Swarbriggs</span> Irish musical duo and music promoters

Thomas "Tommy" Swarbrigg and John James "Jimmy" Swarbrigg are Irish music promoters and former pop musicians. As The Swarbriggs, they represented Ireland at the 1975 Eurovision Song Contest with "That's What Friends Are For". As The Swarbriggs Plus Two, with Nicola Kerr and Alma Carroll, they competed again in 1977 with "It's Nice To Be In Love Again". The brothers wrote both songs.

Gloria Smyth, better known as Gloria, is an Irish singer from Navan, County Meath.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soloheadbeg ambush</span> 1919 IRA attack on Irish police

The Soloheadbeg ambush took place on 21 January 1919, when members of the Irish Volunteers ambushed Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) officers who were escorting a consignment of gelignite explosives at Soloheadbeg, County Tipperary. Two RIC officers were killed and their weapons and the explosives were stolen. The Volunteers acted on their own initiative and had not sought authorisation for their action. As it happened on the same day that the revolutionary Irish parliament first met and declared Ireland's independence, it is often seen as the first engagement of the Irish War of Independence.

Earl William Gill was an Irish trumpet-player and bandleader who, with the Hoedowners, achieved fourteen Top 20 hits in the Irish charts between 1966 and 1973. As "Tim Pat", he also had a solo hit in 1971 with a novelty song, "Poor Poor Farmer".

References

  1. "45cat - Pat Smyth And The Johnny Flynn Showband - Black And Tan Gun / Your Mother's Prayer - Emerald - Ireland - MD 1033".
  2. "Pat Smyth And The Johnny Flynn Showband – Black And Tan Gun (1966, yellow label, Vinyl) - Discogs". Discogs .
  3. "The Black And Tan Gun Lyrics And Chords". Irish folk songs.
  4. O'Toole, F. (2021). We Don't Know Ourselves: A Personal History of Ireland Since 1958. United Kingdom: Head of Zeus.
  5. Curran, Aidan (October 23, 2023). "Pat Smyth and The Johnny Flynn Showband – 'Black And Tan Gun'".
  6. "Johnny Flynn Showband". www.irish-showbands.com.
  7. "Eireann's ban knocking air out of 'Rising' sales". Billboard . New York City: Nielsen Business Media. 23 April 1966. p. 34.