Blaina railway station

Blaina
Station remains in 1966.
Location	Blaina, Blaenau Gwent Wales
Coordinates	51°45′52″N3°09′41″W / 51.7644°N 3.1613°W / 51.7644; -3.1613 Coordinates: 51°45′52″N3°09′41″W / 51.7644°N 3.1613°W / 51.7644; -3.1613
Grid reference	SO199079
Platforms	2
Other information
Status	Disused
History
Original company	Monmouthshire Railway and Canal Company
Pre-grouping	Great Western Railway
Post-grouping	Great Western Railway
Key dates
23 December 1850 (1850-12-23)	Opened
30 April 1962	Closed to passengers
23 March 1964	Closed to goods
5 July 1976	Line closed

Blaina railway station was a station which served the small town of Blaina in the Welsh county of Monmouthshire. ^[1]

History

Among the lines built by the Monmouthshire Railway and Canal Company from Newport into the valleys was a 6-mile (9.7-kilometre) branch from Aberbeeg to Nantyglo, which was first opened as a tramroad in 1824 branching from the Llanhiledd Tramroad between Crumlin and Beaufort. ^[2] The first timetabled passenger service began on 23 December 1850 from Newport Courtybella to Blaina via Abertillery. ^[3] There were two daily services each way; the journey time was 1¾ hours between termini. ^[4] The line was converted to a railway in 1855 together with other Monmouth tramroads in the area. ^[5] It became part of the Great Western Railway in 1880 ^[6] and remained there at the Grouping of 1923. ^[7]

Blaina station opened with the first timetabled service on 23 December 1850. ^{[8] [9]} It was situated opposite St Peter's Church and to the north of Blaina Reading Institute. ^[10] To the north lay a network of sidings branching off to serve the Tinplate Works and Lower Deep Pit, while to the south were the Gasworks served by a private siding between 1911 and 1937. ^[11] The Brynmawr and Blaina Gas Company received around 4000 tons of coal yearly during this period, after which coke oven gas was sourced from Blaenavon. ^[12] The station had two platforms linked by a covered footbridge which subsequently lost its roof. ^[13] A pagoda shelter stood on the Down platform, whilst the solidly-built stone station building was on the Up platform with a 42-lever signal box which was in service until 11 October 1964. ^{[14] [5]} Around 15 staff were employed at Blaina station in the 1930s. ^[15]

Passenger services were withdrawn from the station on 30 April 1962. ^{[16] [9] [8]} Goods facilities were provided until 23 March 1964. ^[16] The route was progressively shortened as collieries were closed, with official closure of the section between Blaina and Rose Heyworth Colliery coming on 5 July 1976. ^[17] The last section of the line near Abertillery was taken out of use in 1989 after the closure of Six Bells Colliery. ^{[5] [18]}

Preceding station		Disused railways		Following station
Nantyglo Line and station closed		Great Western Railway Monmouthshire Railway and Canal Company		Bournville (Mon) Halt Line and station closed

Present

The A467 road follows the course of the former line through Blaina.^{[ citation needed ]}

References

Notes

1. Conolly (2004), p. 8, section A4.
2. Page (1988), p. 141.
3. Mitchell & Smith (2006), historical background.
4. Byles (1982), p. 32.
5. Page (1988), p. 142.
6. Awdry (1990), p. 36.
7. Awdry (1990), p. 13.
8. Quick (2009), p. 89.
9. Butt (1995), p. 37.
10. Mitchell & Smith (2006), fig. XXVIII.
11. Mitchell & Smith (2006), figs. XXVIII and 81.
12. Mitchell & Smith (2006), fig. 81.
13. Mitchell & Smith (2006), figs. 80 and 82.
14. Mitchell & Smith (2006), figs. 82 and 83.
15. Mitchell & Smith (2006), fig. 80.
16. Clinker (1988), p. 14.
17. Hurst (1991), p. 69, note 3054.
18. Hall (2009), p. 52.

Sources

• Awdry, Christopher (1990). Encyclopaedia of British Railway Companies. Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN   1-8526-0049-7. OCLC   19514063. CN 8983.
• Butt, R. V. J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN   978-1-85260-508-7. OCLC   60251199.
• Byles, Aubrey (1982). The History of the Monmouthshire Railway and Canal Company. Cwmbran: Village Publishing. ISBN   0-946043-00-0.
• Clinker, C.R. (1988) [1978]. Clinker's Register of Closed Passenger Stations and Goods Depots in England, Scotland and Wales 1830–1980 (2nd ed.). Bristol: Avon-Anglia Publications & Services. ISBN   978-0-905466-91-0. OCLC   655703233.

• Conolly, W. Philip (2004) [1958]. British Railways Pre-Grouping Atlas and Gazetteer. Hersham, Surrey: Ian Allan. ISBN   978-0-7110-0320-0.
• Hall, Mike (2009). Lost Railways of South Wales. Newbury: Countryside Books. ISBN   978-1-84674-172-2.
• Hurst, Geoffrey (1991). Register of Closed Railways 1948–1991 . Milepost Publications. ISBN   0-947796-18-5.
• Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (August 2006). Abertillery and Ebbw Vale Lines. Welsh Valleys. Midhurst: Middleton Press. ISBN   978-1-9044-7484-5.
• Page, James (1988) [1979]. South Wales. Forgotten Railways. 8. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN   0-946537-44-5.
• Quick, Michael (2009) [2001]. Railway passenger stations in Great Britain: a chronology (4th ed.). Oxford: Railway and Canal Historical Society. ISBN   978-0-901461-57-5. OCLC   612226077.