Blautia fusiformis

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Blautia fusiformis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Bacillati
Phylum: Bacillota
Class: Clostridia
Order: Lachnospirales
Family: Lachnospiraceae
Genus: Blautia
Species:
B. fusiformis
Binomial name
Blautia fusiformis
Afrizal et al. 2022
Type strain
CLA-AA-H217T (= DSM 112726T)

Blautia fusiformis is a species of Gram-positive, obligately anaerobic bacteria in the genus Blautia . It was isolated from human feces and first described as a novel species in 2022. [1]

Contents

Etymology and taxonomy

The species epithet fusiformis derives from Latin fusus (spindle) and forma (shape), reflecting the spindle-shaped morphology of its cells. [1] Based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing, Blautia fusiformis is most closely related to Blautia obeum , sharing approximately 96.8–97.1% sequence identity. [1]

Morphology and physiology

Blautia fusiformis forms short, rod-shaped cells approximately 1.5–2.5 µm in length, tapering slightly at the ends (spindle-shaped morphology). Growth occurs anaerobically on modified Gifu anaerobic medium. [1]

Ecology

Blautia fusiformis is commonly found in the intestinal microbiota of humans (detected in 69–70% of human gut samples), pigs (55–56%), chickens (~50%), wastewater (~47–54%), and activated sludge (~40–52%). [1]

Type strain

The type strain, CLA-AA-H217T (= DSM 112726T), was isolated from the feces of a healthy 26-year-old woman. Another recognized strain, CLA-AA-H275 (= DSM 113286), was isolated from the feces of a healthy 30-year-old man. [1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Afrizal, A; Hitch, TCA; Viehof, A; Treichel, N; Riedel, T; Abt, B; Buhl, EM; Kohlheyer, D; Overmann, J; Clavel, T (September 2022). "Anaerobic single-cell dispensing facilitates the cultivation of human gut bacteria". Environmental Microbiology. 24 (9): 3861–3881. Bibcode:2022EnvMi..24.3861A. doi:10.1111/1462-2920.15935. PMID   35233904.