Lachnospiraceae

Lachnospiraceae
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Bacillota
Class:	Clostridia
Order:	Eubacteriales
Family:	Lachnospiraceae Rainey 2010 [1]
Genera [2]
Abyssivirga [3] Acetatifactor Acetitomaculum [4] Agathobacter [5] Anaerobium Anaerobutyricum Anaerocolumna Anaerosacchariphilus Anaerostipes [4] Anaerotaenia Anaerotignum Blautia Butyrivibrio [4] Catenibacillus Catonella [4] Cellulosilyticum Coprococcus [4] Cuneatibacter [6] Dorea Eisenbergiella [7] Enterocloster Extibacter Faecalicatena [8] Faecalimonas [9] Falcatimonas Frisingicoccus Fusicatenibacter Herbinix Hespellia Howardella Johnsonella [4] Kineothrix Lachnoanaerobaculum Lachnobacterium [4] Lachnoclostridium [4] Lachnospira [4] Lachnotalea Lacrimispora Marvinbryantia Mediterraneibacter Merdimonas Mobilisporobacter Mobilitalea [10] Moryella Muricomes Murimonas Natranaerovirga Oribacterium [4] Parasporobacterium Pseudobutyrivibrio [4] Robinsoniella Roseburia [4] Schaedlerella Sellimonas Shuttleworthia [4] Sporobacterium [4] Sporofaciens Stomatobaculum Syntrophococcus

The Lachnospiraceae are a family of obligately anaerobic, variably spore-forming bacteria in the order Eubacteriales that ferment diverse plant polysaccharides ^[11] to short-chain fatty acids (butyrate, acetate) and alcohols (ethanol). These bacteria are among the most abundant taxa in the rumen ^[12] and the human gut microbiota. ^{[4] [13] [14] [15]} Members of this family may protect against colon cancer in humans by producing butyric acid. ^{[16] [17]} Lachnospiraceae have been found to contribute to diabetes in genetically susceptible (ob/ob) germ-free mice. ^[18]

References

1. LPSN lpsn.dsmz.de
2. "Family - L". List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
3. "Abyssivirga". www.uniprot.org.
4. eol
5. "Agathobacter". www.uniprot.org.
6. "Cuneatibacter". www.uniprot.org.
7. Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (1 January 2003). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (eds.). "Taxonomic Abstract for the genera". The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/tx.25197.
8. Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (2017). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (eds.). "Nomenclature Abstract for Faecalicatena Sakamoto et al. 2016". The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/nm.29879.
9. Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (2017). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (eds.). "Nomenclature Abstract for Faecalimonas Sakamoto et al. 2016". The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/nm.29877.
10. UniProt
11. Boutard, M; Cerisy, T (13 November 2014). "Functional Diversity of Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes Enabling a Bacterium to Ferment Plant Biomass". PLOS Genetics. 10 (11): e1004773. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004773 . PMC   4230839 . PMID   25393313.
12. Seshadri, R; Leahy, SC (19 March 2018). "Cultivation and sequencing of rumen microbiome members from the Hungate1000 Collection". Nature Biotechnology. 36 (4): 359–367. doi:10.1038/nbt.4110. PMC   6118326 . PMID   29553575.
13. Phyllis Kanki; Darrell Jay Grimes, eds. (2013). Infectious diseases selected entries from the Encyclopedia of sustainability science and technology. New York: Springer. ISBN   978-1-4614-5719-0.
14. UniProt
15. Paul De Vos; et al., eds. (2009). Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology (2nd ed.). Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN   978-0-387-68489-5.
16. Meehan, C. J.; Beiko, R. G. (12 March 2014). "A Phylogenomic View of Ecological Specialization in the Lachnospiraceae, a Family of Digestive Tract-Associated Bacteria". Genome Biology and Evolution. 6 (3): 703–713. doi:10.1093/gbe/evu050. PMC   3971600 . PMID   24625961.
17. Xia, Li C.; Liu, Gang; Gao, Yingxin; Li, Xiaoxin; Pan, Hongfei; Ai, Dongmei (2019). "Identifying Gut Microbiota Associated With Colorectal Cancer Using a Zero-Inflated Lognormal Model". Frontiers in Microbiology. 10: 826. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00826 . ISSN   1664-302X. PMC   6491826 . PMID   31068913.
18. Kameyama, Keishi; Itoh, Kikuji (2014). "Intestinal Colonization by a Lachnospiraceae Bacterium Contributes to the Development of Diabetes in Obese Mice". Microbes and Environments. 29 (4): 427–430. doi:10.1264/jsme2.ME14054. ISSN   1342-6311. PMC   4262368 . PMID   25283478.

Further reading

• Newton, R. J.; VandeWalle, J. L.; Borchardt, M. A.; Gorelick, M. H.; McLellan, S. L. (29 July 2011). "Lachnospiraceae and Bacteroidales Alternative Fecal Indicators Reveal Chronic Human Sewage Contamination in an Urban Harbor". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 77 (19): 6972–6981. Bibcode:2011ApEnM..77.6972N. doi:10.1128/AEM.05480-11. PMC   3187108 . PMID   21803887.
• Kameyama, Keishi; Itoh, Kikuji (2014). "Intestinal Colonization by a Lachnospiraceae Bacterium Contributes to the Development of Diabetes in Obese Mice". Microbes and Environments. 29 (4): 427–430. doi:10.1264/jsme2.ME14054. PMC   4262368 . PMID   25283478.
• Paul De Vos; et al., eds. (2009). Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology (2nd ed.). Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN   978-0-387-68489-5.
• Almeida, edited by Susan S. Cho, Nelson (2012). Dietary fiber and health. Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN   978-1-4398-9929-8.{{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help)
• Olsen, LeighAnne; Choffnes, Eileen R.; Academies, Alison Mack, rapporteurs ; Forum on Microbial Threats, Board on Global Health, Institute of Medicine of the National (2012). The social biology of microbial communities : workshop summary. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. ISBN   978-0-309-26432-7.
• Nelson, Karen E.; Peterson, editor ; foreword by Jane L.; Garges, Susan (2011). Metagenomics of the human body. New York: Springer. ISBN   978-1-4419-7089-3.{{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)