Boatswain's call

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Boatswain's call Bootsmannpfeife.jpg
Boatswain's call
A boatswain's call in ceremonial use by a sailor of the US Navy Boatswain piping.jpg
A boatswain's call in ceremonial use by a sailor of the US Navy

A boatswain's call, pipe or bosun's whistle is a pipe or a non-diaphragm type whistle used on naval ships by a boatswain.

Contents

The pipe consists of a narrow tube (the gun) which directs air over a metal sphere (the buoy) with a hole in the top. The player opens and closes the hand over the hole to change the pitch. The rest of the pipe consists of a "keel", a flat piece of metal beneath the gun that holds the call together, and the "shackle", a keyring that connects a long silver or brass chain that sits around the collar, when in ceremonial uniform.

History and usage

A boatswain's pipe being held by a sailor in the US Navy Sailor with boatswain's pipe, USS Fitzgerald (DDG-62), May 2014.jpg
A boatswain's pipe being held by a sailor in the US Navy

Historically the boatswain's call was used to pass commands to the crew when the voice could not be heard over the sounds of the sea. Because of its high pitch, it could be heard over the activities of the crew and bad weather. It is now used in traditional bugle calls such as Evening Colors/Sunset, and in other ceremonies in most modern navies. It is sometimes accompanied by other auditive features such as ruffles and flourishes, voice commands and announcements, or even a gun salute.

It was first used as a badge of rank for the Lord High Admiral of England in 1485.

Honouring

King George VI is piped aboard a Royal Navy battleship in 1942 Admiral Tovey and KGVI on HMS KGV IWM A 8724.jpg
King George VI is piped aboard a Royal Navy battleship in 1942
Pipe Aboard/the Side
General Call

Commands

A well-used bosun's pipe from World War I (or earlier), owned by a Royal Navy petty officer on board HMS Acasta Bosun's call WW1.jpg
A well-used bosun's pipe from World War I (or earlier), owned by a Royal Navy petty officer on board HMS Acasta

The following are the commands that are passed with the help of a bosun's pipe. [2]

In the entertainment franchise Star Trek, the boatswain's call can be heard many times when the commanding officer initiates communication with the crew. [ citation needed ] The call can also be heard in the movie Battleship, when the commanding officer comes on deck.

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References

  1. Royal W Connell and William P Mack, Naval Ceremonies, Customs, and Traditions, Naval Institute Press; 6th edition (August 2004) ISBN   1557503303 (pp. 49–50)
  2. "The Boatswain's Call" (PDF). Nautical Training Corps. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  3. Blue Jackets Manual. US Navy. 1940. via "Use of the Boatswain's Call". International Yachting Fellowship of Rotarians.
  4. "Shipboard Calls and Commands". Hnsa.org. 1950-05-11. Retrieved 2012-05-10.