The politics of Vanuatu take place within the framework of a constitutional democracy. The constitution provides for a representative parliamentary system. The head of the Republic is an elected President. The Prime Minister of Vanuatu is the head of government.
Edward Nipake Natapei Tuta Fanua`araki was a Vanuatuan politician. He was the prime minister of Vanuatu on two occasions,and was previously the minister of Foreign Affairs briefly in 1991,the acting president of Vanuatu from 2 March 1999 to 24 March 1999 and the deputy prime minister. He was the president of the Vanua'aku Pati,a socialist,Anglophone political party.
Moana Carcasses Kalosil is a Vanuatuan politician. He was Prime Minister of Vanuatu from March 2013 to May 2014. He was the first naturalized citizen of Vanuatu to become the country's prime minister.
Ham Lin̄i Vanuaroroa is a ni-Vanuatu politician. He is a former MP from Pentecost Island in Penama Province. He was Prime Minister of Vanuatu from 11 December 2004 until 22 September 2008,and is the current Deputy Prime Minister since 16 May 2014. Lin̄i is the brother of Walter Lin̄i,one of the founders of the modern Republic of Vanuatu. Ham Lin̄i is the current leader of the National United Party (VNUP).
Meltek Sato Kilman Livtuvanu is a Vanuatuan politician who served as the Prime Minister of Vanuatu from 4 September to 6 October 2023. He has also been prime minister on four previous occasions,most recently from June 2015 to February 2016. Kilman was previously prime minister from December 2010 to April 2011 and from May to June 2011,though his premiership was subsequently annulled by a court of law.
The Vanua'aku Pati is a democratic socialist political party in Vanuatu.
The National United Party is a political party in Vanuatu. It was founded by Vanuatu's independence leader Walter Lini when he broke away from the Vanua'aku Pati,alongside businessman Đinh Văn Thân. It is a social democratic party which traditionally received most of its support from English speakers.
Ralph John Regenvanu is a Ni-Vanuatu anthropologist,artist and politician. He has been a Member of Parliament since September 2008,was a member of Cabinet for most of the period from December 2010 to January 2012 and then from March 2013 to June 2015,and was the Director of the Vanuatu National Cultural Council from 1995 until December 2010.
Joe Natuman is a Vanuatuan politician of the Vanua'aku Pati and former Prime Minister of Vanuatu.
The Cabinet of Vanuatu is the cabinet of the government of the Republic of Vanuatu.
Paul Barthelemy Telukluk is a Vanuatuan politician.
Esmon Saimon,also referred to as Esmon Sae,is a Vanuatuan politician. Since 11 February 2016 he has been speaker of the Parliament of Vanuatu,and from 17 June 2017 to 6 July 2017 served as the acting president of Vanuatu upon the death of Baldwin Lonsdale.
General elections were held in Vanuatu on 30 October 2012. The previous elections to the 52-member Parliament of Vanuatu were held in 2008. The largest parties in this election were the socialist Vanua'aku Party,which won 11 seats,and the social-democratic National United Party. Thirteen other parties as well as four independents won parliamentary seats. As a result,Edward Natapei of the Vanua'aku Party was able to become the Prime Minister. Since then,both Serge Vohor of the conservative Union of Moderate Parties and Sato Kilman of the People's Progressive Party have held that position,with Kilman being the incumbent Prime Minister of Vanuatu at the time of the 2012 election.
Maki Stanley Simelum,born 3 March 1972,is a Vanuatuan politician.
A by-election was held in the Tanna constituency in Vanuatu on 27 May 2013. It followed the death of incumbent MP Harry Iauko,who was also the Minister for Infrastructure,Public Utilities and Public Service.
General elections were held in Vanuatu on 22 January 2016. The previous elections occurred in October 2012. The president of Vanuatu,Baldwin Lonsdale,dissolved the Parliament of Vanuatu in November 2015. This occurred after the conviction of 14 parliamentarians for bribery. The convicted MPs include former Prime Ministers Serge Vohor and Moana Carcasses Kalosil. The president called for a snap election to form a new government.
General elections were held in Vanuatu on 19–20 March 2020. The elections were initially intended to be held on 19 March,but logistical problems resulted in some areas voting the following day.
Gracia Shadrack served as the Speaker of the Parliament of Vanuatu from 20 April 2020 to 15 June 2021. He represents Malakula as a member of the Leaders Party of Vanuatu.
Nikenike Vurobaravu is a Vanuatuan diplomat and politician who has served as President of Vanuatu since 23 July 2022. Previously having been employed in numerous diplomatic and government positions,including as the first resident High Commissioner to Fiji,he was elected as president during the eighth round of the 2022 Vanuatuan presidential election in July 2022. He is a member of the Vanua'aku Pati (VP) political party. On 14 September 2022,Vurobaravu was gilded with the “A’okokikima Maralama Phushueia”,a medal signifying his heroism in the 2021 Revolts that took place following civil unrest in the country
Events from 2021 in Vanuatu.
